Charles Linder Floyd v. Wharton County

Opinion

NUMBER 13-15-00480-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

CHARLES LINDER FLOYD, Appellant,

v.

WHARTON COUNTY, ET AL, Appellee.

On appeal from the 329th District Court of Wharton County, Texas.

ORDER OF ABATEMENT

Before Justices Garza, Perkes, and Longoria Order Per Curiam

After due consideration of the pleadings on file in this matter, the Court has

determined that additional jurisdictional briefing is necessary. Texas Rule of Appellate

Procedure 38.7 provides that “[a] brief may be amended or supplemented whenever

justice requires, on whatever reasonable terms the court may prescribe.” TEX. R. APP.

P. 38.7. The trial court initially rendered a final judgment in this cause on March 11, 2013.

On July 21, 2014 the trial court entered an “Order Vacating Judgment and Reinstating

Cause of Action.” Appellant appeals from a subsequent judgment rendered on August

17, 2015. Inasmuch as the March 11, 2013 judgment appears to be a final judgment, it

appears that the August 17, 2015 judgment is a void judgment and that we do not have

jurisdiction over this cause.

A trial court retains jurisdiction over a case for a minimum of thirty days after a final

judgment, during which time the court has plenary power to change its judgment. See

TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(d); Lane Bank Equip. Co. v. Smith Southern Equipment, Inc., 10

S.W.3d 308, 310 (Tex. 2000). Certain post-judgment motions, if filed within this initial

thirty day period, extend the trial court's plenary power for up to an additional seventy-five

days. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(c), (e) & (g).

After the expiration of plenary power, the trial court cannot set aside a judgment

except by bill of review for sufficient cause, filed within the time allowed by law. TEX. R.

CIV. P. 329b(f). Once a trial court loses plenary jurisdiction over its judgment, the

judgment becomes final, and any modification to the judgment will be set aside as void.

In re Daredia, 317 S.W.3d 274, 276 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009). Any action taken

affecting a judgment after the trial court’s plenary power has expired is a nullity. Jackson

v. Van Winkle, 660 S.W.2d 807, 808 (Tex. 1983). An appellate court's jurisdiction

extends no further than the jurisdiction of the trial court. George v. Phillips Petroleum

Co., 976 S.W.2d 363, 364–65 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1998, no writ) (citing

Pearson v. State, 159 Tex. 66, 315 S.W.2d 935, 938 (1958)). Therefore, this Court has

2 no jurisdiction to consider the merits of an appeal from a void judgment. Mellon Service

Co. v. Touche Ross & Co., 946 S.W.2d 862, 864 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1997,

no writ).

Accordingly, the Court requests supplemental briefing from the parties regarding

this Court’s jurisdiction to consider an appeal from the August 17, 2015 judgment. The

parties’ briefs on this issue shall both be filed within thirty days from the date of this order.

This appeal is abated and removed from the Court’s active docket until receipt of the

requested briefing.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Delivered and filed the 8th day of November, 2016.