COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Willis, Agee and Senior Judge Overton Argued at Alexandria, Virginia
CHARLES ELTON MURPHY MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY v. Record No. 1558-01-4 JUDGE NELSON T. OVERTON MARCH 12, 2002 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA/ DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Michael A. Kernbach (Burgess, Locklin, Kernbach & Perigard, PLLC, on brief), for appellant.
Scott John Fitzgerald, Assistant Attorney General (Randolph A. Beales, Attorney General; Judith Williams Jadgmann, Deputy Attorney General; Gregory E. Lucyk, Senior Assistant Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.
On appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation
Commission (the commission) denying his application for
benefits, Charles Murphy contends: (1) the evidence was
insufficient to support the commission's decision that the
presumption in Code § 65.2-402(B) did not apply under Murphy's
circumstances; and (2) the commission erred in holding that
Murphy was not a member of the State Police Officers Retirement
System (SPORS), pursuant to Code § 51.1-200, so as to trigger
* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. the presumption in Code § 65.2-402(B). Finding no error, we
affirm the commission's decision.
BACKGROUND
Murphy began employment with the Department of State Police
on May 1, 1969. In 1991, he obtained the position of Director
of Investigations for the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
On May 8, 1998, seven years after leaving the state police and
joining DMV, Murphy suffered a transient ischemic attack (TIA) 1
which disabled him from work.
Murphy filed a claim with the commission on July 31, 1998,
alleging a stroke, TIA and hypertension as occupational diseases
for which he sought temporary total and temporary partial
disability benefits.
On November 1, 1998, Murphy retired from DMV. He began
receiving retirement benefits shortly thereafter.
The deputy commissioner conducted an evidentiary hearing
(the first hearing) on October 18, 1999.
On December 22, 1999, the deputy commissioner issued an
opinion concluding, inter alia, that Murphy was not a member of
SPORS at the time of his hypertension diagnosis and TIA and,
therefore, he was not entitled to the presumption in Code
§ 65.2-402(B).
1 Murphy's physician described a TIA as "a warning sign of a stroke."
- 2 - Murphy appealed, and on July 31, 2000, the commission
vacated the deputy's opinion. It declared that the
"determinative issue in whether the presumption applies is
whether [Murphy] is a member of SPORS." The commission conceded
it was at a "disadvantage in attempting to analyze the various
state pension programs," so it remanded "the case for evidence
directly from SPORS as to whether or not [Murphy] is a member."
On October 6, 2000, the deputy commissioner conducted
another evidentiary hearing (the second hearing). In his
October 27, 2000 opinion, the deputy relied on additional
evidence presented at the second hearing to hold that Murphy was
neither a member of SPORS while employed at DMV nor a SPORS
member at the time of his retirement from DMV. He found the
testimony of one witness, Donna Blatecky, "very persuasive" and
relied on her expertise in finding that Murphy was not a member
of SPORS when he suffered his condition.
Murphy appealed the deputy's decision to the full
commission. In its June 5, 2001 opinion, the commission found
that Murphy "ceased being a member of SPORS when his former
employer stopped making contributions to his SPORS membership
account (June 1, 1991), and [Murphy] accepted employment with
DMV." Thus, after June 1, 1991, Murphy was a member of the
Virginia Retirement System (VRS). The commission also found
that, even if Murphy was a member of SPORS at the time so as to
entitle him to the presumption, the greater weight of the - 3 - evidence established that Murphy's condition was caused by
stress from his work at DMV rather than his former work with the
state police and the presumption was therefore rebutted.
ANALYSIS
On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable
to the prevailing party below. R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). "The
commission's findings of fact will be upheld on appeal if they
are supported by credible evidence." Uninsured Employer's Fund
v. Clark, 26 Va. App. 277, 280, 494 S.E.2d 474, 475 (1998).
Code § 65.2-402(B) contains the presumption that Murphy
wanted the commission to apply to its disability determination.
That code section provides, in pertinent part, that
any condition or impairment of health of . . . any member of the State Police Officers Retirement System, . . . caused by hypertension or heart disease, resulting in total or partial disability shall be presumed to be an occupational disease suffered in the line of duty that is covered by this act unless the contrary be shown by a preponderance of competent evidence.
Code § 65.2-402(B).
Code § 51.1-125(B) provides that "[n]o person shall hold
more than one membership in the retirement system at any one
time with respect to any of the benefits provided under this
title. Any person employed in more than one position resulting
in membership shall elect one position on which his membership
shall be based." - 4 - Code § 51.1-206 governs service retirement allowances for
members of SPORS. Subsection (A) sets forth the formula for
establishing a member's "annual retirement allowance, payable
for life." Subsection (B) provides that a retiree with at least
twenty years of service qualifies for a supplement, which
terminates at age sixty-five when the retiree would begin
receiving Social Security benefits.
Blatecky testified at the second evidentiary hearing. She
is Assistant Director for Benefit Programs and Services for the
VRS, and is "responsible for the departments that administer the
benefits under the Retirement System which include . . . all
retirements under all retirement plans sponsored by the Virginia
Retirement System." Blatecky explained that SPORS is one of
four retirement plans administered by the VRS. Blatecky
explained that "SPORS is a separate retirement system, has a
separate [higher] employer contribution rate . . . [that] is
different than that for other state agencies."
After reviewing Murphy's records relating to VRS and SPORS,
Blatecky testified that Murphy was a member of SPORS from 1969
until the end of May 1991. On June 1, 1991, Murphy "began to be
reported under the Department of Motor Vehicles." While at DMV,
"he had an inactive record or inactive membership" with SPORS.
According to Blatecky, DMV employees are "not eligible to have
their employees [covered] under the SPORS system." Blatecky
explained that, had Murphy been employed by the state police and - 5 - by DMV, Code § 51.1-125(B) would have required him to elect
either VRS or SPORS for his retirement coverage. However,
Murphy did not have dual employment because VRS records showed
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COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Willis, Agee and Senior Judge Overton Argued at Alexandria, Virginia
CHARLES ELTON MURPHY MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY v. Record No. 1558-01-4 JUDGE NELSON T. OVERTON MARCH 12, 2002 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA/ DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Michael A. Kernbach (Burgess, Locklin, Kernbach & Perigard, PLLC, on brief), for appellant.
Scott John Fitzgerald, Assistant Attorney General (Randolph A. Beales, Attorney General; Judith Williams Jadgmann, Deputy Attorney General; Gregory E. Lucyk, Senior Assistant Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.
On appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation
Commission (the commission) denying his application for
benefits, Charles Murphy contends: (1) the evidence was
insufficient to support the commission's decision that the
presumption in Code § 65.2-402(B) did not apply under Murphy's
circumstances; and (2) the commission erred in holding that
Murphy was not a member of the State Police Officers Retirement
System (SPORS), pursuant to Code § 51.1-200, so as to trigger
* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. the presumption in Code § 65.2-402(B). Finding no error, we
affirm the commission's decision.
BACKGROUND
Murphy began employment with the Department of State Police
on May 1, 1969. In 1991, he obtained the position of Director
of Investigations for the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
On May 8, 1998, seven years after leaving the state police and
joining DMV, Murphy suffered a transient ischemic attack (TIA) 1
which disabled him from work.
Murphy filed a claim with the commission on July 31, 1998,
alleging a stroke, TIA and hypertension as occupational diseases
for which he sought temporary total and temporary partial
disability benefits.
On November 1, 1998, Murphy retired from DMV. He began
receiving retirement benefits shortly thereafter.
The deputy commissioner conducted an evidentiary hearing
(the first hearing) on October 18, 1999.
On December 22, 1999, the deputy commissioner issued an
opinion concluding, inter alia, that Murphy was not a member of
SPORS at the time of his hypertension diagnosis and TIA and,
therefore, he was not entitled to the presumption in Code
§ 65.2-402(B).
1 Murphy's physician described a TIA as "a warning sign of a stroke."
- 2 - Murphy appealed, and on July 31, 2000, the commission
vacated the deputy's opinion. It declared that the
"determinative issue in whether the presumption applies is
whether [Murphy] is a member of SPORS." The commission conceded
it was at a "disadvantage in attempting to analyze the various
state pension programs," so it remanded "the case for evidence
directly from SPORS as to whether or not [Murphy] is a member."
On October 6, 2000, the deputy commissioner conducted
another evidentiary hearing (the second hearing). In his
October 27, 2000 opinion, the deputy relied on additional
evidence presented at the second hearing to hold that Murphy was
neither a member of SPORS while employed at DMV nor a SPORS
member at the time of his retirement from DMV. He found the
testimony of one witness, Donna Blatecky, "very persuasive" and
relied on her expertise in finding that Murphy was not a member
of SPORS when he suffered his condition.
Murphy appealed the deputy's decision to the full
commission. In its June 5, 2001 opinion, the commission found
that Murphy "ceased being a member of SPORS when his former
employer stopped making contributions to his SPORS membership
account (June 1, 1991), and [Murphy] accepted employment with
DMV." Thus, after June 1, 1991, Murphy was a member of the
Virginia Retirement System (VRS). The commission also found
that, even if Murphy was a member of SPORS at the time so as to
entitle him to the presumption, the greater weight of the - 3 - evidence established that Murphy's condition was caused by
stress from his work at DMV rather than his former work with the
state police and the presumption was therefore rebutted.
ANALYSIS
On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable
to the prevailing party below. R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). "The
commission's findings of fact will be upheld on appeal if they
are supported by credible evidence." Uninsured Employer's Fund
v. Clark, 26 Va. App. 277, 280, 494 S.E.2d 474, 475 (1998).
Code § 65.2-402(B) contains the presumption that Murphy
wanted the commission to apply to its disability determination.
That code section provides, in pertinent part, that
any condition or impairment of health of . . . any member of the State Police Officers Retirement System, . . . caused by hypertension or heart disease, resulting in total or partial disability shall be presumed to be an occupational disease suffered in the line of duty that is covered by this act unless the contrary be shown by a preponderance of competent evidence.
Code § 65.2-402(B).
Code § 51.1-125(B) provides that "[n]o person shall hold
more than one membership in the retirement system at any one
time with respect to any of the benefits provided under this
title. Any person employed in more than one position resulting
in membership shall elect one position on which his membership
shall be based." - 4 - Code § 51.1-206 governs service retirement allowances for
members of SPORS. Subsection (A) sets forth the formula for
establishing a member's "annual retirement allowance, payable
for life." Subsection (B) provides that a retiree with at least
twenty years of service qualifies for a supplement, which
terminates at age sixty-five when the retiree would begin
receiving Social Security benefits.
Blatecky testified at the second evidentiary hearing. She
is Assistant Director for Benefit Programs and Services for the
VRS, and is "responsible for the departments that administer the
benefits under the Retirement System which include . . . all
retirements under all retirement plans sponsored by the Virginia
Retirement System." Blatecky explained that SPORS is one of
four retirement plans administered by the VRS. Blatecky
explained that "SPORS is a separate retirement system, has a
separate [higher] employer contribution rate . . . [that] is
different than that for other state agencies."
After reviewing Murphy's records relating to VRS and SPORS,
Blatecky testified that Murphy was a member of SPORS from 1969
until the end of May 1991. On June 1, 1991, Murphy "began to be
reported under the Department of Motor Vehicles." While at DMV,
"he had an inactive record or inactive membership" with SPORS.
According to Blatecky, DMV employees are "not eligible to have
their employees [covered] under the SPORS system." Blatecky
explained that, had Murphy been employed by the state police and - 5 - by DMV, Code § 51.1-125(B) would have required him to elect
either VRS or SPORS for his retirement coverage. However,
Murphy did not have dual employment because VRS records showed
that DMV "began to pick up and contribute on [Murphy's] behalf
[to VRS] and [the] State Police no longer contributed for him
[through SPORS]." Blatecky added that, by virtue of Murphy's
twenty-plus years as a state police officer, he had become
vested in SPORS' hazardous duty supplement; therefore, the
hazardous duty supplement, which Murphy has been receiving as a
vested SPORS member, is based on Murphy's service and
contributions from 1969 to 1991. Blatecky explained there was
no break in service during the time Murphy left the state police
and joined DMV, but she noted a distinct change in 1991, at
which time DMV began making contributions toward Murphy's
retirement and the state police ceased making any contributions.
By letter dated June 10, 1998, Dr. Jennifer Brown, Murphy's
treating physician, wrote that she has been treating Murphy for
stress-related hypertension. Dr. Brown opined that "his work is
giving him undue stress and causing elevated blood pressure,"
for which he is "seeking a medical discharge." Dr. Brown felt
"that this is certainly justified."
The commission's factual findings are supported by
credible evidence, including Dr. Brown's medical opinion and
Blatecky's analysis of Murphy's employment records and records
of employer retirement contributions made on behalf of Murphy. - 6 - Based upon that evidence, the commission could reasonably
conclude that Murphy was no longer a member of SPORS after
June 1, 1991 and that his condition was caused by stress from
his duties at DMV, not from his previous work with the state
police.
For these reasons, we affirm the commission's decision.
Affirmed.
- 7 -