Charles Anthony Young, Relator v. Harris County District Clerk

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
• Decided: September 24, 2008
• Docket: AP-76,005
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS NO. AP-76,005

CHARLES ANTHONY YOUNG, Relator

v.

HARRIS COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK, Respondent

ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS CAUSE NO. 10025472 TH IN THE 177 JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT FROM HARRIS COUNTY

Per curiam.

OPINION

Relator has filed a motion for leave to file a writ of mandamus pursuant to the original

jurisdiction of this Court. In it, he contends that he filed an 11.07 application for writ of habeas

corpus in the trial court on June 5, 2008. He alleges that more than 35 days have elapsed since the

filing date and that a timely order designating issues has not been entered. He wants this Court to

order the district clerk to forward his 11.07 application. On August 6, 2008, this Court held this application in abeyance and ordered the district clerk

to respond because more than 35 days had elapsed since the alleged filing dates and this Court had

no record of timely entered orders designating issues. In response to this Court’s order, the district

clerk forwarded a copy of an order designating issues which had been entered on August 5, 2008.

This Court has still not received the 11.07 application for writ of habeas corpus and now grants this

motion for leave to file an application for a writ of mandamus because the order designating issues

was untimely entered.

Upon receipt of an application for a writ of habeas corpus challenging a final felony

conviction, the attorney representing the State has 15 days to respond. See TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC.

Art. 11.07, §(b). After the expiration of the time allowed for the State to respond, the trial court is

allowed 20 days to determine whether the application contains allegations of controverted,

previously unresolved facts material to the legality of the applicant’s confinement. Art. 11.07, §3(c).

If the trial court determines that the application for writ of habeas corpus presents such issues it

“shall enter an order within 20 days of the expiration of the time allowed for the state to reply,

designating issues of fact to be resolved.” Id. Article 11.07 does not authorize the trial court to

extend the time limitations imposed by the statute, other than by a timely entry of an order

designating issues. McCree v. Hampton, 824 S.W.2d 578, 579 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992)(emphasis

added). Without a timely entry of an order designating issues, Article 11.07 imposes a duty upon

the clerk of the trial court to immediately transmit to this Court the record from the application for

a writ of habeas corpus, deeming the trial court’s inaction a finding that no issues of fact require

further resolution. Art. 11.07, §3(c).

In this case, Relator filed this application for writ of habeas corpus in the trial court on June

5, 2008. The trial court entered order designating issues on August 5, 2008, which was after the time limitations provided in the statute had expired. The untimely order interfered with the district clerk’s

duty to transmit the application to this Court and is therefore without effect. See Martin v. Hamlin,

25 S.W.3d 718, (Tex. Crim. App. 2000). The district clerk has no authority to continue to hold

Relator’s application for writ of habeas corpus and is under a ministerial duty to immediately

forward the application and related records in cause no. 1002572, filed in the 177th Judicial District

Court of Harris County to this Court.

We conditionally grant mandamus relief and direct the Respondent to comply with this

opinion. The writ of mandamus will issue only in the event the Respondent fails to comply.

Filed: September 24, 2008 Do not publish