Char v. Tresch

District Court, D. Hawaii·Decided October 26, 2023·No. 1:23-cv-00402·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII MARK ALAN CHAR, CIVIL NO. 23-00402 DKW-WRP #A0234438, ORDER DISMISSING PRISONER Plaintiff, CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT WITH LEAVE TO AMEND vs.

MAURA TRESCH, et al.,

Defendants.

Before the Court is pro se Plaintiff Mark Alan Char’s Prisoner Civil Rights Complaint. ECF No. 1. In the Complaint, Char alleges that forty-one named defendants and an unspecified number of unnamed defendants violated his rights over a seven-year period during his incarceration at the Oahu Community Correctional Center (“OCCC”) and the Halawa Correctional Facility (“HCF”).1 Id. Char brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Americans with

1The named defendants are Maura Tresch, Richard Banner, Deane Hatakeyama, Mandy Feldt, Theresa Pray, Marieta Momii, Mahina Assily, Romey Glidewell, Leslie Mercado, Alton Larico, Jr., Elijah Hoohuli, Peter Velegas, Edward Vavosa, Barney Toyama, Brandon Skinner, Malia Anderson, Daniel Mafua, James Werner, Neil Hayase, Shannon Cluney, Scott Harrington, Lyle Antonio, Joanna White, Dovie Borges, Monica Chun, Nolan Espinda, Shari Kimoto, David Ige, Caroline Mee, Tina Agaran, Edmund Hyun, Max Otani, Tommy Johnson, Robin Matsunaga, Kauai Harrington, Francis Sequeira, Kyle Kawamata, Charles Laux, Leona Ogi, Erin Loredo, and Mr. Blue. ECF No. 1 at PageID.1–PageID.4. The unnamed defendants include “John Doe 1–100,” “Jane Doe 1–100,” “Doe Corporations 1–10,” “Doe Partnerships 1–10,” “Doe Limited Liability Corporation 1–10,” and “Governmental Units 1–10.” Id. at PageID.4. Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq. Id. He also asserts various claims under state law. Id. at PageID.23–PageID.26. After conducting the

required screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A(a), the Court DISMISSES the Complaint with leave to amend.2 If Char wants this action to proceed, he must file an amended pleading that cures the noted deficiencies in his

claims on or before November 17, 2023. In the alternative, Char may inform the Court in writing on or before November 17, 2023 that he would like to voluntarily dismiss this action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1), in which case such a dismissal will not count as a “strike” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).3

I. STATUTORY SCREENING The Court must screen any case in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity, or in which a

plaintiff proceeds in forma pauperis. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2), 1915A(a); Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 202 (2007) (“Among other reforms, the [Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995] mandates early judicial screening of prisoner complaints.”). During this screening, the Court must dismiss any complaint, or any portion

2Char remains incarcerated at the HCF. See ECF No. 1 at PageID.1; see also VINE, https://vinelink.vineapps.com/search/HI/Person (select “ID Number”; enter “A0234438”; and select “Search”) (last visited Oct. 25, 2023).

3It appears that Char has already accrued at least one strike. See Char v. KHON, CIV. NO. 18- 00304 LEK-KJM, 2018 WL 5284191, at *4 (D. Haw. Oct. 24, 2018) (“This dismissal may count as a ‘strike’ under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).”). thereof, that is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted, or seeks damages from defendants who are immune from suit. See

28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A(b); Harris v. Mangum, 863 F.3d 1133, 1137 (9th Cir. 2017); see also Harris v. Harris, 935 F.3d 670, 675 (9th Cir. 2019) (describing screening under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A(a)–(b)).

Screening under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A(a) involves the same standard of review as that used under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Rosati v. Igbinoso, 791 F.3d 1037, 1039 (9th Cir. 2015) (per curiam). Under this standard, a complaint must “contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true,

to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). A claim is “plausible” when the facts alleged support a reasonable inference that the plaintiff

is entitled to relief from a specific defendant for specific misconduct. See id. In conducting this screening, the Court liberally construes pro se litigants’ pleadings and resolves all doubts in their favor. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 (9th Cir. 2010) (citations omitted). The Court must grant leave to amend if it

appears the plaintiff can correct the defects in the complaint. See Lopez, 203 F.3d at 1130. When a claim cannot be saved by amendment, however, dismissal with prejudice is appropriate. See Sylvia Landfield Tr. v. City of Los Angeles, 729 F.3d

1189, 1196 (9th Cir. 2013). II. BACKGROUND4 On October 10, 2016, Char returned to the OCCC from the hospital after

being treated for sepsis.5 ECF No. 1 at PageID.8. According to Char, upon returning to the OCCC, he was “bedridden” and “handicapped.” Id. Sometime during the end of 2016 or the beginning of 2017, Char was sent to

the HCF’s infirmary for approximately one or two weeks. Id. Although Char was in a wheelchair, he was not transported to the HCF in a “Handi-Van.” Id. Instead, he was required to get up from his wheelchair and climb into a Department of Public Safety (“DPS”) van. Id. Soon before Char returned to the OCCC, he was

forced to get up from his wheelchair, move to a holding cell, and sit on a concrete bench despite a painful “bedsore injury” on his coccyx. Id. When Char asked for a wheelchair to transport him to the DPS van, his request was refused. Id.

Upon returning to the OCCC, Char was provided a wheelchair. Id. After Char filed grievances against Dr. Banner, nurses, and staff, however, Dr. Banner retaliated against Char by disallowing his use of the wheelchair. Id. at PageID.9.

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