Chaplain v. Dimitri

174 So. 3d 222, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 1703, 2015 WL 4681293
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 5, 2015
DocketNo. 2014-CA-1081
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 174 So. 3d 222 (Chaplain v. Dimitri) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chaplain v. Dimitri, 174 So. 3d 222, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 1703, 2015 WL 4681293 (La. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

MAX N. TOBIAS, JR., Judge.

hThe plaintiff/appellant, Patrick Chaplain, appeals from a judgment that granted the motion for summary judgment filed by defendant/appellee, Peter J. Dimitri, whereby Mr. Chaplain’s original and first supplemental and amending petitions were dismissed with prejudice. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the court below.

On 17 August 2009, Mr. Chaplain was performing carpentry work at a house being renovated by Mr. Dimitri. Mr. Chaplain was cutting prefinished wood flooring on a table saw owned by Mr. Dimitri, when Mr. Chaplain’s left hand was struck by the table saw blade, resulting in the amputation of several fingers. The safety guard was not on the table saw.

Mr. Chaplain filed suit against (a) Mr. Dimitri and his company, Beck Housing LLC, for negligence, and (b) Makita U.S.A. and Makita Corporation of America (collectively, “Makita”), the table saw manufacturer, alleging a defect in the product. Makita was dismisse<l from the suit by way of summary judgment.1 Mr. Dimitri’s first motion for summary judgment was denied, but was later granted |?by the trial court. No written reasons for judgment were given by the trial court. This timely appeal by Mr. Chaplain followed.

The standard of review of a trial court’s ruling granting a motion for summary judgment, pursuant to La. C.C.P. arts. 966 and 967, and the jurisprudence, is well-settled. As this court has noted, it can be summarized as follows:

Appellate courts review the grant or denial of a motion for summary judgment de novo, using the same criteria applied by trial courts to determine whether summary judgment is appropriate. This standard of review requires the appellate court to look at the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, to [224]*224determine if they show that no genuine issue as to a material fact exists, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
[[Image here]]
The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of actions. Summary judgments are favored, and the summary judgment procedure shall be construed to accomplish these ends. The code provides that where [as in the instant case] the party moving for summary judgment will not bear the burden of proof at trial, their burden does not require them to negate all essential elements of the adverse party’s claim, but rather to point out to the court that an absence of factual support exists for one or more elements essential to the adverse party’s claim. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that it will be able to satisfy its evidentiary burden of proof at trial, no genuine issue of material fact exists, and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The adverse party cannot rest on the mere allegations or denials of his pleadings when a motion for summary judgment is made and supported by affidavits, but is required to present evidence establishing that material facts are still at issue.

Mandina, Inc. v. O’Brien, 13-0085, pp. 8-9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/31/13), 156 So.3d 99, 104-05 (collecting cases) [emphasis supplied.].

The facts relevant to this appeal reveal that Mr. Chaplain had been a carpenter for approximately 30 years. His “on-the-job” training taught him to use power tools, but “not always in the proper manner.” He had worked with prefinished wood floorboards on many occasions. Mr. Chaplain testified that none of the table saws he had worked with before the accident had a blade guard, although he had seen a blade guard on a table saw. He admitted that he had seen operating manuals for table saws, but had never read them; he also stated that he had seen the warning labels indicating that the table saw should be used only with the guard in place.

Mr. Chaplain had a particular technique when working with the prefinished floorboards that required a table saw and the following steps: (1) drop the wood onto the blade; (2) run the flooring across the table saw; and (3) make sure that the wood is always in contact with the blade. Mr. Chaplain admitted in his deposition that he had utilized this technique quite often and it was a way to make an “L-shaped” cut into the wood. However, in order to use a table saw to perform this task, the blade guard could not be installed on the table saw. If the guard had been in place, he identified other tools that could have been used to perform the cut.

Mr. Dimitri hired Mr. Chaplain to assist him in remodeling a house in Me-tairie, Louisiana.2 Mr. Dimitri had purchased a new table saw and gave the |4boxed table saw to Mr. Chaplain, and his son, Kyle.3 Kyle testified in his deposition [225]*225that he helped assemble the table saw.4 Although a blade guard was provided by the manufacturer, the table saw was assembled without it. Mr, Chaplain stated that certain cuts could not be made with the blade guard installed.5 Kyle also testified that most of the time the new table saw was used without the blade guard.

On the morning of the accident, Mr. Dimitri was on the job site.6 At the time of the accident, Mr. Chaplain was using the table saw in order to cut a small notch in the prefinished wood floorboard; he had been doing this work for over two days before the accident occurred. Mr. Chaplain knew the blade guard was not in place. He reached across the saw blade and dropped the wood onto the spinning blade. He held the board on the blade with his left hand behind the table and his right hand in front of the blade. This placed the middle of the wood onto the spinning blade. Unfortunately, the floorboard “kicked back,” causing Mr. Chaplain’s injuries.

Initially, Mr. Chaplain was represented by counsel, who withdrew from the repre-. sentation on 5 September 2012, In the latter part of 2012, Mr. Chaplain became incarcerated and filed, .an In Forma Pau-peris Affidavit with the district |ficourt; he has since represented himself. Mr. Chaplain represented himself when he opposed Mr. Dimitri’s original motion for summary judgment and the motion to re-urge the same.

When he filed his oppositions and various replies, Mr. Chaplain did not attach any evidence to rebut the assertions by Mr. Dimitri or otherwise create a genu-' ine issue of material fact. Mr. Chaplain attaches numerous exhibits to his appellant’s brief, which, if introduced in opposition to the motion for summary judgment,, may have created issues of fact, thereby defeating summary judgment. However, we cannot consider attachments to his brief, as they are not part of the trial court record. In Board of Directors of the Industrial Development Board of the City of New Orleans v. All Taxpayers, Property Owners, Citizens of the City of New Orleans, 03-0827, p. 4 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/29/03), 848 So.2d 733, 737, we stated:

While we admit that the evidence submitted by the appellants is potentially disturbing, this court is a court of record, which must limit its review to the evidence in the record before it. Ventura v. Rubio, 2000-0682, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/16/01), 785 So.2d 880, 885. Pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 2164, an appellate court must render ,a decision upon the record on appeal.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
174 So. 3d 222, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 1703, 2015 WL 4681293, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chaplain-v-dimitri-lactapp-2015.