Channell v. Coiner

297 F. Supp. 1005, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9140
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. West Virginia
DecidedApril 2, 1969
DocketNo. 68-42-E
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 297 F. Supp. 1005 (Channell v. Coiner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Channell v. Coiner, 297 F. Supp. 1005, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9140 (N.D.W. Va. 1969).

Opinion

MAXWELL, Chief Judge.

Thurman Maurice Channell is presently on parole from the further execution of an indeterminate sentence of not less than one nor more than ten years upon his conviction for breaking and entering, imposed on January 24, 1966, by the Circuit Court of Randolph County, West Virginia. The sentence was suspended at that time and Petitioner was placed on probation for a period of two years. On February 24, 1967, this probation was revoked by the state trial court, and the original sentence was made effective, Petitioner then being committed to the custody of the Warden of the West Virginia State Penitentiary.

Petitioner has filed a petition for federal habeas corpus with this Court, alleging proper jurisdiction under 28 U.S. C.A. § 2241 et seq. This Court appointed counsel for Petitioner, and after a full plenary hearing the case was submitted for decision.

Petitioner’s sole contention is the allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel, insisting that counsel was appointed the same day his plea of guilty was entered and that counsel only conferred with Petitioner for a short time.

This Court initially notes that Petitioner is no longer in custody, having been placed on parole on June 17, 1968, after having filed this petition. Under the holding of Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234, 88 S.Ct. 1556, 20 L.Ed. 2d 554 (1968), Petitioner’s release from custody does not render the case moot. This Court is therefore compelled to afford full consideration of the merits of Petitioner’s allegations. See also Rinehart v. Boles, 286 F.Supp. 562 (N.D.W.Va.1968).

In support of his contention Petitioner claims that his court-appointed counsel spent too little time with him in personal discussion as well as with the facts and issues of the case to effectively prepare the case or to effectively represent Petitioner. It is uncontroverted that the attorney was appointed on the date of Petitioner’s arraignment. Petitioner testified that after counsel was appointed, they conferred in an adjoining room to the circuit courtroom; that he was advised to plead guilty. Petitioner testified that counsel was advised that he was involved with the crime only because he owned and drove the car that was used in the crime. He stated that he attempted to explain that, although he was present with those who did break and enter, he was an “accessory,” and not a participant in the actual breaking and entering. Petitioner concluded that after he thought it over, during the conference with the attorney, he, the Petitioner, believed his attorney’s advice was proper and he should plead guilty.

On direct examination Petitioner stated that his court-appointed counsel did not advise him of his right to plead not guilty and to be afforded a jury trial. On cross-examination, however, he was shown a copy of the transcript of his arraignment proceedings in the state court.1 Whereupon, Petitioner then admitted before this Court that he was advised by his court-appointed counsel of his right to a jury trial and of the possible sentence that could be imposed if convicted. Petitioner maintained, somewhat inconsistently, that he was not advised of his corresponding right to plead not guilty.

Petitioner’s state court-appointed trial attorney testified at the plenary hear[1007]*1007ing held in this Court that he recalled being appointed to represent Petitioner, and that from the outset, Petitioner was not anxious to have an attorney.2 He recalled discussing the case with Petitioner, and that during their discussion Petitioner stated he had been drinking heavily during the night of the crime. He stated that Petitioner informed him that he had told a state trooper of his involvement in the crime. He testified further that from their initial contact, Petitioner was very anxious to plead guilty, and insisted on pleading guilty throughout their entire conference. Petitioner’s attorney testified that, notwithstanding Petitioner’s persistence, he fully advised and explained to Petitioner his right to plead not guilty and receive a jury trial on the issue of guilt or innocence, and of his own willingness to represent Petitioner at such a trial.

Petitioner’s attorney testified additionally that, on learning Petitioner had no prior record, he made inquiry and conferred with the prosecuting attorney, prior to Petitioner’s arraignment, about the possibility of probation for Petitioner. He testified further that at the time, he felt there was a strong chance Petitioner would receive probation, and informed Petitioner of this strong possibility, so that Petitioner knew, when he entered his plea of guilty, that probation was likely. Probation was subsequently requested, and, after the usual investigation, the motion was granted and Petitioner was placed on probation on March 25, 1966. Upon violation of this probation in 1967, Petitioner was then imprisoned.

In his petition, Petitioner alleges that his conference with his attorney lasted no more than ten minutes. Petitioner offered no testimony at his evidentiary hearing as to the length of time spent with his attorney. Petitioner’s trial attorney stated that there was no pressure exerted to conclude the conference, that no matters were hurried over, and that, anxious to terminate the matter and to plead guilty, Petitioner appeared wholly satisfied with the length of the conference.

One seeking relief by means of habeas corpus must prove his allegations by a preponderance of the evidence. Post v. Boles, 332 F.2d 738 (4th Cir. 1964), cert. denied 380 U.S. 981, 85 S.Ct. 1346, 14 L.Ed.2d 274 (1965); Stewart v. Smyth, 288 F.2d 362 (4th Cir. 1961). See generally 39 C.J.S. Habeas Corpus § 100c (1944). But under the holding of Fields v. Peyton, 375 F.2d 624 (4th Cir. 1967), if counsel is appointed so close to trial that he is not afforded a reasonable opportunity to investigate and prepare the case, this is inherently prejudicial to the accused, and the mere show[1008]*1008ing of such a late appointment establishes a prima facie ease of denial of effective assistance of counsel, thereby shifting the burden of proof of lack of prejudice to the Respondent. This is a clear and sharp definition plus the application of a particular factual situation to the basic and general principles set out in Avery v. Alabama, 308 U.S. 444, 60 S.Ct. 321, 84 L.Ed. 377 (1940), and Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45, 53 S.Ct. 55, 77 L.Ed. 158 (1932), which hold that the formality of appointment does not satisfy due process, where there is not sufficient time for investigation and preparation afforded to counsel.

It is the opinion of this Court that Petitioner has failed to bring his case within the application of Fields. His bare allegation in his petition that they conferred for only ten minutes is supported by no testimony. Petitioner offered no testimony at the plenary hearing as to the length of the conference. Fields

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Bluebook (online)
297 F. Supp. 1005, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9140, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/channell-v-coiner-wvnd-1969.