Chancellor v. Shannon

488 S.E.2d 1, 200 W. Va. 1, 1997 W. Va. LEXIS 22
CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 26, 1997
DocketNo. 23368
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 488 S.E.2d 1 (Chancellor v. Shannon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chancellor v. Shannon, 488 S.E.2d 1, 200 W. Va. 1, 1997 W. Va. LEXIS 22 (W. Va. 1997).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

The Circuit Court of Wood County, in this medical malpractice and products liability case, granted one of the defendants, Boston Scientific Corporation, summary judgment on the ground that claim of the appellant, Linda S. Chancellor, was barred by the statute of limitations. The circuit court found that the appellant had not acted with reasonable diligence to determine that a division of Boston Scientific had manufactured a medical device which failed during an operation on the appellant and that Boston Scientific had done nothing to conceal its identity or impede the appellant’s discovery of its identity. Consequently, the court ruled that appellant’s failure to assert the claim against Boston Scientific within the two year limitations period could not be excused under the so-called “discovery rule” which excuses a timely filing until the identity of an unknown tortfeasor is discovered.

On appeal the appellant claims that the circuit court erred in concluding that she was not entitled to the benefit of the “discovery rule” and in granting summary judgment. After reviewing the law and the record, this Court believes that further development of the record is desirable to clarify whether the appellant is, or is not, entitled to the benefit of the discovery rule, and that given this fact, summary judgment was improper. The judgment of the circuit court is, therefore, reversed and this case is remanded for further development.

On January 27, 1988, the appellant underwent an operation for the removal of a kidney stone at St. Joseph’s Hospital in Wood County, West Virginia. In the course of the operation a minute wire attached to an instrument used in the operation “shredded,” and at the conclusion of the operation a portion of the wire, which should have been completely removed, remained in the appellant’s body. The appellant later experienced medical difficulties, and on or about October 23,1991, she was definitively notified that the wire was improperly in her body and that her medical problems were caused by it.

After being advised that the wire was causing her difficulties, the appellant consulted counsel, and on October 1, 1993, twenty two days before the two year statute of limitations would have run on a products liability claim, the appellant, who did know the identity of the doctor who performed the operation, and the identity of the hospital where it was performed, but who did not then know the identity of the manufacturer or distributor of the wire, filed the present action in the Circuit Court of Wood County. The complaint named Harry Shannon, M.D., St. Joseph’s Hospital, John Doe Medical Instrument Manufacturing Corporation and John Doe Medical Instrument Distributing Corporation as defendants. On the same day, the appellant filed interrogatories and a request for production of documents to be served upon St. Joseph’s Hospital. Interrogatory No. 2 requested that St. Joseph’s Hospital provide the name and address of the manufacturer of the wire.

On January 28, 1994, St. Joseph’s Hospital filed answers to the appellant’s interrogatories and identified the manufacturer of the wire as “Van-Tech, Inc., 780 Brookside Drive, P.O. Box 26, Spencer, IN 47460.” Van-Tec, it was later learned, had been acquired by, and was owned by, Boston Scientific Corporation.

On February 9, 1994, less than two weeks after receiving the interrogatory responses, the appellant moved to amend her complaint to name Van-Tech, Inc. as a defendant. Subsequently, in an agreement entered into on March 25,1994, Harry Shannon, M.D. and St. Joseph’s Hospital, the defendants named and specifically identified in the original com[3]*3plaint, consented to the appellant’s filing the amended complaint. The trial court approved the agreement, and on March 30, 1994, an amended complaint which identified the unknown John Doe Medical Instrument Manufacturing Corporation as “Van-Tech now owned by Boston Scientific Corporation” was filed.

After receiving the amended complaint, Boston Scientific Corporation filed an answer, and on March 17, 1995, filed a motion for summary judgment in which it asserted that the claims against it were barred by the two-year statute of limitations contained in West Virginia Code § 55-2-12.

In 1995 the appellant filed a response to the motion for summary judgment and asserted that she first became aware of the identity of Boston Scientific Corporation on January 28, 1994, and that she timely commenced her civil action within two years after being advised of the existence of the negligence acts in the identity of the manufacturer. To oppose to the granting of summary judgment, she also filed an affidavit asserting that she was not aware of the identity of the manufacturer until January 28,1994.

After considering the facts of the case, and the arguments of the parties, the Circuit Court on August 24, 1995, granted Boston Scientific Corporation’s motion for summary judgment. In its order the Court stated that the appellant, by her own admission, was aware of a broken wire in her kidney no later than October 23,1991. The Court also found that the appellant took no further action to discover the identify of the manufacturer of the broken wire until she filed her original complaint and served discovery requests on Dr. Shannon and St. Joseph’s Hospital on October 1,1993. The Court stated:

Plaintiff [Appellant] has not shown that she acted with reasonable diligence; the plaintiff [Appellant] has not shown that the handicaps to discovery of the identify of Boston Scientific were great and has completely failed to show that the handicaps to discovery of the identity of Boston Scientific were the product of Boston Scientific’s conduct; there has been no showing whatsoever of any fraudulent concealment by Boston Scientific ...

The Court concluded that since the civil action was not filed against Boston Scientific within two years of the date that the appellant became aware of the injury, the action with respect to Boston Scientific was barred by the applicable statute of limitations.

It is from this order that the appellant now appeals.

In Aetna Casualty and Surety Company v. Federal Insurance Company of New York, 148 W.Va. 160, 133 S.E.2d 770 (1963), this Court examined the circumstances under which summary judgment should be granted and stated in syllabus point 3:

A motion for summary judgment should be granted only when it is clear that there is no genuine issue of fact to be tried and inquiry concerning the facts is not desirable to clarify the application of the law.

See also syllabus point 2 Hanlon v. Chambers, 195 W.Va. 99, 464 S.E.2d 741 (1995.)

The record in the present case shows that on or about October 23, 1991, the appellant was notified that a wire was improperly lodged in her body as a result of the medical procedure conducted on January 27, 1988, and that on October 1, 1993, almost two years after she learned that the wire had improperly been lodged in her body, she filed her complaint and her first set of interrogatories in which she sought information regarding the name and address of the manufacturer of the wire. The record does not detail the specific efforts that the appellant or her attorney made to identify the manufacturer of the wire, between October 23, 1991, and October 1,1993.

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Related

Gaither v. City Hospital, Inc.
487 S.E.2d 901 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
488 S.E.2d 1, 200 W. Va. 1, 1997 W. Va. LEXIS 22, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chancellor-v-shannon-wva-1997.