Champagne v. Champagne

345 So. 2d 229
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 13, 1977
DocketNo. 5885
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 345 So. 2d 229 (Champagne v. Champagne) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Champagne v. Champagne, 345 So. 2d 229 (La. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

HOOD, Judge.

Louis V. Champagne (Defendant) filed pleadings against his former wife, Margaret Stafford Champagne, seeking to reduce the amount of child support payments which he previously had been ordered to pay. Mrs. Champagne (Plaintiff) then filed pleadings seeking to have past due child support payments due by defendant made exechtory, to have the amount of those payments increased, to obtain reasonable attorney’s fees, and to have defendant held in contempt for failure to make the delinquent payments. The rules which were issued by the trial court in response to both of those pleadings were consolidated for trial.

Judgment was rendered by the trial court in favor of plaintiff, Mrs. Champagne, (1) ordering defendant to continue to make child support payments of $200.00 per month, (2) condemning defendant to pay $900.00 as past due child support payments, (3) ordering defendant to pay $200.00 as attorney’s fees, (4) decreeing Champagne to be in contempt for failure to make the delinquent child support payments, and (5) ordering defendant to appear in court 45 days after October 12, 1976, to present evi[231]*231dence “that he is financially able to continue the monthly child support payments above mentioned, and in default thereof to be sentenced for contempt of this court.” Defendant Champagne appealed.

Several issues are presented. One of them is whether the trial judge erred or abused his discretion in failing to reduce the child support payments which defendant previously had been ordered to pay.

By judgment rendered on September 20, 1974, Champagne was ordered to pay $125.00 per month to plaintiff for the support of their two minor children, both of whom were in plaintiff’s custody. Thereafter, both parties agreed that the child support payments should be increased to $200.00 per month, and a consent decree was rendered on August 28, 1975, increasing the monthly payments to that amount. The judgment before us on this appeal, ordering defendant to continue to pay $200.00 per month as child support, was rendered on October 12,1976. At that time defendant was $900.00 in arrears in making the child support payments which had been ordered.

When this matter was tried, on October 7, 1976, Mrs. Champagne held two jobs. She was employed regularly by Exchange Bank of Natchitoches at a salary of $410.00 per month, plus a Christmas bonus amounting to about $605.00. And, for a period of about one month before the trial, she also worked four days a week from 6:00 or 7:00 P.M. until midnight at the Holiday Inn Lounge, for which work she was paid $1.25 an hour, plus tips. Her total income from both jobs amounted to about $7,911.00 per year. She explained that the salary she received from her bank job was not sufficient to enable her to support herself and her two children, and it was for that reason that she obtained additional employment. She also testified, however, that she had to use a substantial part of her earnings to pay for sitters for her children, that her long working hours were detrimental to the best interests of her children, and that her job at the lounge was jeopardizing her employment at the bank. She stated that she would discontinue her employment at the lounge immediately if defendant would resume paying her $200.00 per month as child support.

Defendant Champagne graduated from college in 1974 with a degree in biology and chemistry. He has been employed since that time as a life insurance salesman for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. His gross earnings during the year 1975 amounted to $4,211.00, and he stated that his earnings during the first nine months of 1976 amounted to only $1,700.36. He testified that he has no other income, that he has been unable to find more lucrative employment, and that he has remarried.

It is argued by defendant that a change in circumstances has occurred since August 28, 1975, when he was ordered to pay $200.00 per month as child support, that he is no longer able to pay that amount, and that the trial court erred or abused its discretion in ordering him to continue to pay that sum each month. Defendant also contends that the trial judge erred in failing to consider the income of plaintiff, the mother. He takes the position that plaintiff should be required to share the burden of supporting the children, and that for that additional reason he is entitled to a reduction in the amount of child support payments he previously was ordered to make.

The trial judge concluded that defendant is and has been able to make the child support payments ordered on August 28, 1975, but that instead of doing so he has been “hiding behind a so-called insurance salesmanship.” We cannot say that the trial judge erred in reaching that conclusion, and we thus agree with the trial court that defendant is able, or with reasonable diligence he should be able, to continue to pay plaintiff the sum of $200.00 per month as child support. We find no error in that part of the trial court’s judgment which orders defendant to continue to pay that amount to plaintiff for the support of their two children.

We agree with defendant that in fixing the amount of child support pay[232]*232ments which he should be ordered to pay, consideration should be given to the income of the mother, as well as that of the father, since both parents are obligated to support, maintain and educate their children. LSA-C.C. arts. 227 and 231; Burks v. Burks, 293 So.2d 923 (La.App. 2 Cir. 1974); LeBouef v. LeBouef, 325 So.2d 290 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1975).

In the instant suit, the present income of plaintiff, the mother, is greater than that of the father. Plaintiff derives that income from two jobs, however, one of which keeps her away from her home and children four evenings every week and jeopardizes her other employment. She wants to discontinue her employment at the Holiday Inn Lounge, that is, the job which keeps her away from home during evening hours, and we think she is justified in doing so. Her children need the attention of a mother, and the day-to-day services demanded of a mother contribute substantially to the mutual obligation of support. Ducote v. Ducote, 339 So.2d 835 (La.1976); Gravel v. Gravel, 331 So.2d 580 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1976).

We have considered the income which Mrs. Champagne will have after she discontinues her employment at the Holiday Inn Lounge, and the fact that she has the financial burden of caring for her two children and of paying for sitters for the children while she is at work. We also have decided that defendant’s earnings should be at least as much as they were in 1975, even if he should continue in his present employment, and we have considered those earnings. Under the circumstances presented here, we conclude that the trial judge did not err or abuse his discretion in ordering defendant to continue to pay $200.00 per month to plaintiff as child support.

The next issue presented is whether the trial court erred in decreeing defendant to be in contempt for his failure to make child support payments timely. Champagne contends that he tendered to plaintiff the sum of $300.00 to apply on his delinquencies, but that plaintiff refused to accept that payment. He argues that the delinquency in making the payments, therefore, “was not of his own making,” and that the court erred in holding him in contempt because of his failure to make them.

We find no merit to that argument.

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Related

Smith v. Smith
357 So. 2d 873 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1978)
Champagne v. Champagne
346 So. 2d 222 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1977)

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Bluebook (online)
345 So. 2d 229, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/champagne-v-champagne-lactapp-1977.