Chaffee v. Department of Correction

22 Mass. L. Rptr. 150
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedDecember 20, 2007
DocketNo. 021908
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 22 Mass. L. Rptr. 150 (Chaffee v. Department of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chaffee v. Department of Correction, 22 Mass. L. Rptr. 150 (Mass. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

Billings, Thomas P., J.

For the reasons that follow, the defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is ALLOWED.

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On September 10, 2002, the plaintiff (“Chaffee"), a correctional officer, brought this action in Superior Court following proceedings at the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (“MCAD”) in which she alleged sexual harassment and gender discrimination against her employer.

Specifically, Chaffee alleged that the DOC failed to investigate complaints of sexual harassment and gender discrimination by her coworkers, Jones and Wald-ron, and to take remedial steps to stop such harassment.

On January 7, 2000, Chaffee filed a Charge of Discrimination against the DOC for gender discrimination and sexual harassment, adverse employment action, and constructive discharge. Her case remained in MCAD for 22 months without a probable cause determination. On October 31, 2001, Chaffee moved to dismiss the MCAD complaint in order to file this action in Superior Court. Two days later, on November 2, 2001, MCAD granted plaintiffs request.

Approximately 10 months later, on September 10, 2002, Chaffee filed in Superior Court. On December 20, 2002, she amended her complaint. The three counts of the Amended Complaint allege the following:

Count I: That the DOC violated G.L.c. 151B, by failing to investigate Chaffee’s complaints of coworkers’ sexual harassment and gender discrimination or take remedial steps to terminate the harassment;
Count II: That the DOC subjected her to adverse employment action, namely, a lengthy investigation based on false allegations of misconduct with inmates, and a demotion to a tower duty position after she made complaints of coworkers’ sexual harassment and gender discrimination to her supervisors; and
Count III: That the DOC constructively discharged her by creating an unbearably difficult work environment that caused her to take two leaves of absence.2

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

The following facts are taken from the summary judgment record and are viewed in the light most favorable to Chaffee.

The DOC is the state agency responsible for the care and custody of adults sentenced to the state correctional system. Chaffee began working for the DOC in February 1998 as a correctional officer at North Central Correctional Institute (“NCCI”) in Gardner. At that time, she was one of 12 female correctional officers working at the facility, which employed approximately 360 correctional officers in all.

I. Events Before September 10, 1999

In November 1998, Chaffee was assigned to work in NCCI’s B Unit at a two-person post with alternating partners, Jones and Waldron. Together, the three were responsible for guarding 64 inmates in a large common room. Soon after Chaffee began in the assignment, Jones and Waldron began making harassing statements to her, specifically, that a correctional facility was not a “woman’s place” and that women should not work there. Chaffee reported these statements to her supervisor, Sergeant Diane LeBlanc (“Sgt. LeBlanc”), but no investigation or disciplinary action was ever taken. After this incident, Chaffee consistently reported other problems with her partners, including another incident whereby Jones allegedly spoke to her in a disrespectful manner in front of inmates by saying the “next time I fucking call you, you come now.”

In July 1999, Chaffee received a telephone call at home from another correctional officer, Brian Rice. Rice, whom Chaffee believed was obsessed with her, informed her that he wanted to see her. Chaffee found Rice in her kitchen shortly after this phone call. He had entered her home without permission and then attempted to kiss her. Although this incident occurred in July 1999, Chaffee did not report it to her supervisors until May 2001.

Sometime in May 1999, the Inner Perimeter Security (“IPS”) at the DOC received a substantial number of anonymous letters accusing Chaffee of bringing contraband into the facility and having inappropriate contact with inmates.3 Based on these allegations the Superintendent of NCCI, Lynne Bissonnette, authorized an IPS internal investigation of Chaffee on May 29, 1999. On or about August 11, 1999, during the course of this investigation, Bissonnette temporarily reassigned Chaffee to Tower Duty, a non-inmate contact post. After August 11, 1999, Chaffee did not work or have any direct contact with Jones or Waldron ever again, and there were no further reported instances of harassment involving them.4

B. Events On and After September 10, 1999

The IPS investigation of Chaffee concluded on September 15, 1999. The findings were detailed in a 14-page report authored by Mark McCaw, a DOC investigator assigned to NCCI. In the report, IPS investigators concluded that Chaffee had violated DOC rules. Specifically, the investigators found that Chaffee had established an inappropriate e-mail relationship with an inmate’s wife and that she failed to report that inmate’s wife’s request that Chaffee bring contraband (hair gel) into the facility for her husband.

Chaffee learned of the investigation and the allegations shortly after she was transferred to tower duty, and became extremely upset by the allegations and by rumors concerning her which began to come to her attention. On September 24, 1999 she had a conver[152]*152sation with Officer Hammond of the IPS concerning the investigation; he stated that in his view, many of the allegations were true and that the administration was seeking a sanction falling somewhere between a ten-day suspension and termination. This caused Chaffee further upset. Throughout this period, she was receiving medical attention for anxiety and stress. She memorialized these facts in an incident report dated October 12, 1999.

Chaffee’s disciplinary hearing was held on December 2, 1999. On December 13, 1999 DOC Commissioner Michael Maloney issued Chaffee a 20-day suspension without pay based on the following findings:

Chaffee admitted to having exchanged e-mails with an inmate’s wife, but did not report it.
The same inmate’s wife alleged that Chaffee had brought hair care products into the institution for her husband. Chaffee denied this, but admitted she had been asked and that she had not reported the request; nor had she reported an inmate’s request that she bring him cigarettes.
Chaffee testified that several inmates had crushes on her, but that she had not reported this.

Chaffee filed a grievance concerning her 20-day suspension, but later settled by accepting a 15-day suspension.5 She admitted in her deposition that some discipline was warranted, but had no opinion as to whether the fifteen days was fair or unfair. In January 2000, she served her entire suspension.

From December 1999 until December 2002 occurred a series of incidents which Chaffee asserts constituted harassment and discrimination by the DOC and its employees. Specifically, Chaffee reported that:

On December 22, 1999, her husband received an anonymous letter with a copy of the DOC’s policy concerning employee sexual misconduct with inmates. She considered the letter threatening, harassing, and slanderous.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Johnson v. Verizon New England, Inc.
23 Mass. L. Rptr. 40 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
22 Mass. L. Rptr. 150, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chaffee-v-department-of-correction-masssuperct-2007.