Ceratosaurus Invs., LLC v. B2C Alternative Equity, LLC

2025 NY Slip Op 33024(U)

Opinion

Ceratosaurus Invs., LLC v B2C Alternative Equity, LLC 2025 NY Slip Op 33024(U) August 7, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 653758/2024 Judge: Andrew Borrok Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 08/07/2025 04:52 PM INDEX NO. 653758/2024 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 67 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 08/07/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. ANDREW BORROK PART 53 Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 653758/2024 CERATOSAURUS INVESTORS, LLC,BOWAY HOLDINGS, LLC 06/10/2025, MOTION DATE 06/10/2025 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. 002 003 -v- B2C ALTERNATIVE EQUITY, LLC,RON CHARNIS, DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 48, 50, 52, 56, 57, 58 were read on this motion to/for DISCOVERY .

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 003) 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 were read on this motion to/for MISCELLANEOUS .

Upon the foregoing documents, the plaintiffs’ motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 002) to compel is

GRANTED to the extent that the defendants are directed to produce all documents responsive to

the plaintiffs’ first RFP Nos. 1, 2, 11, 16, 26, 58, and 59, except to the extent that these

documents contain or consist of the financial information of B2C Alternative Equity, LLC (B2C)

and Ron Charnis.1

CPLR § 3101 requires full disclosure of all matter material and necessary in the prosecution or

defense of an action. As a guiding principle, the words “material and necessary” are to be

“interpreted liberally to require disclosure of . . . any facts bearing on the controversy’ (Rivera v

1 The plaintiffs’ motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 002) to compel, as to the matter of last known addresses of individuals identified in interrogatory responses, has been resolved by the parties (NYSCEF Doc. No. 56 ¶ 13). 653758/2024 CERATOSAURUS INVESTORS, LLC ET AL vs. B2C ALTERNATIVE EQUITY, LLC Page 1 of 4 ET AL Motion No. 002 003

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NYP Holdings Inc., 63 AD3d 469, 469 [1st Dept 2009] citing Allen v Crowell-Collier Publ. Co.,

21 NY2d 403, 406 (1968)]). A party seeking to avoid disclosure bears the burden of showing

that the disclosure sought is improper (Roman Catholic Church of the Good Shepherd v Tempco

Systems, 202 AD2d 257, 258 [1st Dept 1994]).

Although plaintiffs are entitled to discovery of the communications surrounding and related to

the contemplated Assignment of Claim and the Trade Confirmation as material and necessary to

the claims in this case (CPLR § 3101 [a]; Matter of Kapon v Koch, 23 NY3d 32, 38 [2014]), the

plaintiffs are not entitled to the financial information of B2C and Mr. Charnis because the

plaintiffs are not entitled to what amounts to post-judgment collections discovery at this time.

As such, their motion is granted to the extent that the defendants shall produce all documents

responsive to the plaintiffs’ first RFP Nos. 1, 2, 11, 16, 26, 58, and 59, except to the extent that

these documents contain or consist of the financial information of B2C and Mr. Charnis, within

14 days of this decision and order.

The defendants’ motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 003) to compel is GRANTED to the extent that the

plaintiffs are directed to produce all documents responsive to defendants’ RFP Nos. 7, 8, 9, and

10 within 14 days of this decision and order.2 Central to the dispute is whether the positions

taken by the plaintiff with respect to the Assignment of Claim included “customary

representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, indemnities, recourse and other provisions

for the sale of a bankruptcy claim” (NYSCEF Doc. No. 1 ¶ 39) or whether the positions taken by

the plaintiff were inconsistent with those that are customary. Material and necessary to the

2 The defendant’s motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 003) to compel, as to defendants’ RFP Nos. 5 and 6, as well as the dispute on the definition of a “bankruptcy claim”, has been resolved by the parties (NYSCEF Doc. No. 59 at 19-22). 653758/2024 CERATOSAURUS INVESTORS, LLC ET AL vs. B2C ALTERNATIVE EQUITY, LLC Page 2 of 4 ET AL Motion No. 002 003

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position advanced by the defendants includes understanding how the plaintiffs settled other

trades, including trade confirmations and assignment of claim agreements with others. Thus, the

defendants’ motion to compel is granted in its entirety. The defendants are entitled to this

quantum of information from November 22, 2022 (when FTX filed for bankruptcy) until present.

The plaintiffs arbitrary attempt to limit their production based on when these parties began

transacting is simply without credible legal basis under the circumstances. Ultimately, this is a

matter for the experts to opine on including if events occurred which changed the manner in

which the plaintiffs did business, and why, not a basis to limit discovery. Finally, the plaintiffs

must produce documents relating to their alleged damages up to the present as they allege that

their damages continue to accrue pursuant to RFP Nos. 11 and 13 within 14 days of this decision

and order.

Accordingly, it is hereby

ORDERED that the plaintiffs’ motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 2) to compel is granted to the extent that

that the defendants are directed to produce all documents responsive to the plaintiffs’ first RFP

Nos. 1, 2, 11, 16, 26, 58, and 59, except to the extent that these documents contain or consist of

the financial information of B2C and Mr. Charnis, within 14 days of this Decision and Order;

and it is further

ORDERED that the defendants’ motion (Mtn. Seq. No. 3) to compel is granted to the extent that

the plaintiffs are directed to produce all documents responsive to defendants’ RFP Nos. 7, 8, 9,

10, 11, and 13 to the extent set forth above, within 14 days of this Decision and Order.

653758/2024 CERATOSAURUS INVESTORS, LLC ET AL vs. B2C ALTERNATIVE EQUITY, LLC Page 3 of 4 ET AL Motion No. 002 003

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8/7/2025 DATE ANDREW BORROK, J.S.C. CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED X NON-FINAL DISPOSITION

□ GRANTED DENIED X GRANTED IN PART OTHER

APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER

□ CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT REFERENCE

653758/2024 CERATOSAURUS INVESTORS, LLC ET AL vs. B2C ALTERNATIVE EQUITY, LLC Page 4 of 4 ET AL Motion No. 002 003

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