Central Dauphin School District v. Commonwealth

608 A.2d 564, 146 Pa. Commw. 32, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 323
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 7, 1992
DocketNo. 253 Misc. Docket 1991
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 608 A.2d 564 (Central Dauphin School District v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Central Dauphin School District v. Commonwealth, 608 A.2d 564, 146 Pa. Commw. 32, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 323 (Pa. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

ADJUDICATION AND DECREE NISI

PALLADINO, Judge.

In our original jurisdiction under Pa.R.A.P. 1502, Petitioners Central Dauphin School District, Hatboro-Horsham School District, Steelton-Highspire School District and The Pennsylvania School Board Association1 (collectively, School Districts) have filed a petition for review in the nature of a request for injunctive relief and a declaratory [37]*37judgment regarding the interpretation of Act 25 of 1991 (Act 25)2 which added subsections (g) and (h) to section 687 of the Public School Code of 1949, 24 P.S. § 6-687(g)-(h). In reply to the School Districts’ petition for review, Respondents Department of Education and Secretary of Education Donald M. Carroll, Jr., (collectively, Secretary) have filed an answer which avers that Act 25 “speaks for itself and there are no disputes as to its meaning.”3 For the following reasons, we conclude that it is appropriate to issue an adjudication and decree nisi which grant the requested declaratory relief by construing Act 25 and which partially grant the requested injunctive relief.4

I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On August 28, 1991, in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, the School Districts filed a petition for review seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. A trial on the School Districts’ petition for review was held before Judge [38]*38Palladino on January 14, 1992.5

At the trial, the School Districts and the Secretary offered into evidence a joint stipulation of facts and a joint addendum thereto. The Secretary objected to the relevance of paragraphs 8, 9, 15, and 25 of the parties’ joint stipulation of facts.6 The court deferred ruling on the objections pending the decision on the merits of the case. At the conclusion of the School Districts’ case, the Secretary moved for the entry of a compulsory nonsuit. Pa.R.C.P. Nos. 230.1 and 1512. Without objection from the School Districts, the court deferred ruling on the motion pending the decision on the merits of the case. The Secretary then offered into evidence, without objection from the School Districts, two exhibits representing the original (pre-Act 25) budget of the Hatboro-Horsham School District which was received by the Secretary on July 22, 1991 and the revised (post-Act 25) budget of the Hatboro-Horsham School District which was received by the Secretary on September 13, 1991.

Now before us for disposition are the Secretary’s motion for a compulsory nonsuit,7 the Secretary’s objections to four paragraphs in the parties’ joint stipulation of facts,8 and the [39]*39School Districts’ petition for review seeking declaratory9 and injunctive relief.10

II. MOTION FOR NONSUIT

At the close of the School Districts’ case, the Secretary moved for a compulsory nonsuit. Pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. Nos. 230.1 and 1512, a court may enter a compulsory nonsuit if the plaintiffs (here, Petitioner School Districts) have failed to demonstrate a right to relief by presenting insufficient evidence to establish facts material to the plaintiffs’ case. Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Razumic, 480 Pa. 366, 390 A.2d 736 (1978). We conclude that the Secretary’s motion for nonsuit must be denied because the School Districts have presented sufficient evidence to support their right to a declaratory judgment. By offering into evidence the parties’ joint stipulation of facts, the School Districts have satisfied the prerequisites for the entry of a declaratory judgment by establishing the existence of an actual controversy ripe for adjudication.

In the uncontested portion of their joint stipulation of facts, the parties have stated that Act 25 requires the School Districts

to reopen their 1991-92 annual budgets during the month of August 1991 and to revise those budgets to reflect increases in certain subsidy allocations and decreases in anticipated retirement contributions. The amendments to Act 25 also outlined circumstances in which school districts were to abate local real estate or other nuisance taxes in conjunction with the revisions to their budgets. [40]*40The particular circumstances in which Act 25 requires local tax abatement, the manner in which the amount of funds to be used for abatement is to be calculated, and the uses to which any unanticipated funds may otherwise be applied are among the matters disputed by the parties in this action.

Parties’ Joint Stipulation of Facts, para. 14, at 5-6. Therefore, the parties’ joint stipulation reveals the existence of an actual controversy concerning the interpretation of Act 25. See Pennsylvania Chiropractic Federation v. Foster, 136 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 465, 583 A.2d 844 (1990).

Additionally, the uncontested portions of the parties’ joint stipulation of facts show that the matters of interpretation raised by the School Districts’ request for a declaratory judgment are ripe for adjudication. See American Council of Life Insurance v. Foster, 134 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 634, 580 A.2d 448 (1990). In their joint stipulation, the parties have stated that

[o]n August 16, 1991, the Secretary of Education disseminated to local school districts in Pennsylvania a letter accompanied by several forms and documents (including instructions for completing the forms) to be used by school district personnel in calculating additional state revenues provided by the General Assembly and local savings as a result of a decrease in employer retirement contribution rates, as well as in calculating the amount of any local tax abatement.

Parties’ Joint Stipulation of Facts, para. 16, at 7. Accordingly, the joint stipulation manifests that the School Districts have been directed by the Secretary to comply with the Secretary’s interpretation of Act 25 as embodied in the Secretary’s August 16 budget reopening instructions and that the court’s refusal to consider the issues raised in the School Districts’ request for declaratory judgment will result in hardship to the parties and litigation.

Given the evidence offered by the School Districts to establish the material facts of their case, we hold that a compulsory nonsuit would be inappropriate because the [41]*41School Districts have substantiated their entitlement to a declaratory judgment.

III. RIGHT TO DECLARATORY JUDGMENT

The School Districts and the Secretary agree that Act 25 requires the board of directors for each covered school district11 to reopen the school district’s previously adopted fiscal year 1991-1992 budget for the purpose of adjusting the budget to reflect (1) increases in state subsidies to school districts pursuant to the General Appropriation Act of 199112 and (2) school district expenditure decreases resulting from lower local employer retirement contribution rates. 24 P.S. § 6-687(g).

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Bluebook (online)
608 A.2d 564, 146 Pa. Commw. 32, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 323, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/central-dauphin-school-district-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1992.