Central Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. v. Schild

1 N.E.2d 90, 284 Ill. App. 267, 1936 Ill. App. LEXIS 601
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 23, 1936
DocketGen. No. 38,646
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 1 N.E.2d 90 (Central Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. v. Schild) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Central Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. v. Schild, 1 N.E.2d 90, 284 Ill. App. 267, 1936 Ill. App. LEXIS 601 (Ill. Ct. App. 1936).

Opinion

Mr. Justice O’Connor

delivered the opinion of the court.

By this appeal plaintiff seeks to reverse an order vacating a judgment entered in plaintiff’s favor and against the defendants, and giving defendants leave to defend the suit on its merits.

The record discloses that on August 29, 1933, there was a collision at a street intersection in Chicago, between a truck owned and operated by plaintiff, and an automobile driven by defendant, Nola Schild, who, plaintiff claimed, was the agent of her husband, the other defendant, Clarence Schild. Three days thereafter, September 1, 1933, plaintiff brought suit against the defendants in the municipal court of Chicago, to recover the damages to its truck claimed to have been occasioned through the negligent operation of the automobile. The summons was returnable at 9:30 a. m. September 13th. The bailiff served the writ on the defendant, Clarence Schild, and his return shows he was unable to find the other defendant, Nola Schild. On the return date of the summons there appears in the record a written appearance of both defendants, signed by William Moran, an attorney, and on that day, an order was entered giving defendants 10 days to file an affidavit of merits, and the case was postponed to September 27th. On September 27th, an order was entered giving defendants leave to file an affidavit of merits instanter, which was accordingly done. The affidavit of merits denied liability and averred that the collision between the truck and the automobile was caused by the negligence of the driver of plaintiff’s truck. This affidavit apparently was signed and sworn to by both defendants on September 23, 1933, before Leo C. Moran, a notary public. Thereafter orders were entered postponing the case. The last order set the cause for hearing on April 5, 1934. On that date the record discloses plaintiff: appeared but defendants were absent and were not represented by counsel. The case was heard by the court without a jury and there was a finding- and judgment in plaintiff’s favor for $128. On May 15, 1934, an execution was issued directed to the bailiff but it had not been returned to the files of the court.

August 19, 1935, defendant Nola Schild, who was represented by counsel other than the counsel who had filed defendants ’ appearance, served notice on counsel for plaintiff that on the next day she would ask leave to file a motion under section 21 of the Municipal Court Act, or section 72 of the Civil Practice Act, which motion is by statute substituted for the common law writ of error coram nobis, and on August 20th, the notice and motion were filed. The motion is verified by Nola Schild and is supported by affidavits of defendant Clarence Schild, and Dr. Walter F. Asche. On the same day, August 20th, the court entered the motion and" continued the matter to August 27th, and on the latter date the motion was heard, it was sustained, the judgment vacated as to both defendants, they were given leave to defend, and plaintiff appeals.

On December 15, 1933, which was about four months before the judgment was rendered, Nola Schild brought suit in the superior court of Cook county to recover damages for the injuries claimed to have been sustained by her as a result of the collision between the truck and the automobile, above mentioned. The defendant in that case (plaintiff here) filed the general issue and special pleas. And more than three months after it had obtained judgment in the municipal court against defendants it, by leave of court, filed an additional plea setting up the judgment, and alleging- that by reason thereof, the matters in controversy in the personal injury case had been adjudicated. As stated, more than a year-after this, defendant Nola Schild, filed her motion to vacate the judgment and for leave to defend.

We think it obvious that the contest on this appeal is in the nature of a “sham battle” in that either plaintiff or defendants will seek to use such judgment in the personal injury case. While the question is not before us, we might say that in Clancey v. McBride, 251 Ill. App. 157, where there was a collision between two automobiles which caused damages- to one of the machines and the owner and driver of it received personal injuries, we held that such person could maintain but one suit to recover for damages to the automobile and injuries to the person.

This judgment was reversed by the Supreme Court, 338 Ill. 35, where the court said (p. 41): “The recovery of a judgment, however, for damage to property is not a bar to a subsequent action to recover damages for injuries to the person.”

Plaintiff contends that Judge Dunne of the municipal court, who heard the motion involved in this appeal, was without jurisdiction because the case had been heard and judgment entered before Judge Greer sitting in the municipal court of Chicago, and that such a motion can be heard only by the judge who entered the judgment. No such contention was made on the hearing of the motion before Judge Dunne. It is raised for the first time in this court. But in any event, we think the cases cited by counsel for plaintiff are not in point. In McGrath & Swanson Const. Co. v. Chicago Rys. Co., 252 Ill. App. 476, where a motion was made under section 89 (now section 72) of, the Practice Act, we held that a petition for a change of venue from the judge who had entered the judgment and before whom the motion was pending, would not lie; that the judge who rendered the judgment was the judge before whom the motion should be made. All that we held in that, case was that a change of venue would not lie where a motion was made under section 72 of the Practice Act, where it was presented to the judge who rendered the judgment. In the instant case no motion was made for a change of venue, nor was any objection .urged that Judge Dunne did not have authority to entertain the motion. It is obvious if the only judge who could hear such motion was the judge who had rendered the judgment, this would result in a denial of justice where the judge, who had rendered the judgment, had died, was absent, or otherwise unable to hear the motion. Moreover, Eule 277 of the municipal court and the note to that rule provide that a motion to open up or vacate a judgment, unless the parties otherwise agree, shall be submitted to the judge by whom the order or decision has been made, excepting that in case of the death or absence of such judge, or his inability to act promptly upon the matter, the motion may be submitted to another judge to whom the same may be assigned by the chief justice for .that purpose. And in the note to that rule, it is said, “The propriety of submitting a motion of the character specified in the rule to the judge who has entered the order in question is apparent. But speed in according relief to the party complaining may render it necessary to otherwise provide and the Chief Justice should have the power to exercise the discretion thus given him, ’ ’ and that where a motion to open up or vacate a judgment does not involve a review of the decision of the judge who entered the judgment a motion “to vacate a judgment under Section 21 of the Municipal Court Act . . . may be submitted to any judge of the Court.”

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Bluebook (online)
1 N.E.2d 90, 284 Ill. App. 267, 1936 Ill. App. LEXIS 601, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/central-cleaners-dyers-inc-v-schild-illappct-1936.