Cecilia Legarreta v. FIA Card Services, N. A.

412 S.W.3d 121, 2013 WL 5273359, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 11772
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 18, 2013
Docket08-11-00272-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 412 S.W.3d 121 (Cecilia Legarreta v. FIA Card Services, N. A.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cecilia Legarreta v. FIA Card Services, N. A., 412 S.W.3d 121, 2013 WL 5273359, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 11772 (Tex. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION

GUADALUPE RIVERA, Justice.

Appellant Cecilia Legarreta appeals from the trial court’s order granting sum *123 mary judgment in favor of Appellee FIA Card Services, N.A. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

Appellee sued Appellant for breach of contract, open and stated account/debt, quantum meruit and unjust enrichment on February 9, 2011. At the time Appellee served Appellant with its original petition, Appellant was also served with requests for disclosure and admissions. On March 18, 2011, in response to Appellee’s petition, Appellant filed a pro se reply letter with the El Paso County District Clerk stating that she did not think she owed the debt and that she had contacted Appellee’s counsel for proof of indebtedness. Appellant did not respond to Appellee’s requests for disclosure or admissions at that time or at a later date.

Appellee subsequently moved for summary judgment relying upon twenty-four deemed admissions and the affidavit of Raven McRae, a custodian of records and authorized officer for FIA Card Services N.A. Appellant did not file a response to the summary judgment motion. At the summary judgment hearing on July 11, 2011, Appellant’s husband was present, but she failed to appear. Mr. Legarreta stated that Appellant was scared and did not want to appear at court. The trial court pointed out that she did not have to appear and explained that the “worst thing” that could occur would be that a judgment would be entered against her. Appellee’s motion for summary judgment based on the deemed admissions and McRae’s affidavit was granted. The trial court entered a final judgment ordering that Appellee recover $85,176.85 1 from Appellant.

Appellant then moved for new trial. Appellant’s motion for new trial was denied, and this appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

On appeal, Appellant raises nineteen issues for our review. Specifically, she argues that the trial court erred by: (1) not requiring Appellee to establish, that the statute of limitations had not expired on its cause of action (Issue One); (2) not requiring Appellee to establish that it had standing to sue (Issue Two); (3) failing to determine whether Appellant was given proper notice of the pleaded claims against her and of the summary judgment hearing (Issues Three, Eight, and Nine); (4) failing to make a finding that Appellant’s letter to the district clerk was an answer where Appellant asserted that her letter was not an “answer”, (Issues Four through Six); (5) not continuing the summary judgment hearing for further discovery (Issue Seven); (6) not allowing Appellant’s husband to intervene on her behalf and by not requiring Appellee to join Appellant’s husband as an indispensable party (Issues Ten and Eleven); (7) granting summary judgment based on deemed admissions where the summary judgment evidence was incompetent and conclusory (Issues Twelve through Sixteen); (8) not requiring Appel-lee to prove the validity of the contract and that a contractual relationship existed between the parties (Issues Seventeen and Eighteen); and (9) granting summary judgment when Appellee failed to prove unliquidated damages (Issue Nineteen).

Standard of Review

We review a trial court’s decision to grant a motion for summary judgment de novo. Buck v. Palmer, 381 S.W.3d 525, *124 527 (Tex.2012); Juarez v. Longoria, 303 S.W.3d 329, 330 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2009, no pet.). The party moving for traditional summary judgment bears the burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Tex.R. Civ. P. 166a(c). To determine if the non-mov-ant raises an issue of fact, we review the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant, crediting favorable evidence if reasonable jurors could do so, and disregarding contrary evidence unless reasonable jurors could not. Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc. v. Fielding, 289 S.W.3d 844, 848 (Tex.2009) (citing City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802, 827 (Tex.2005)).

Standing

We begin by addressing Appellant’s second complaint, which raises a jurisdictional issue. In Issue Two, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in granting Appellee’s summary judgment motion in not requiring Appellee to establish that it had standing to sue and thus establish subject matter jurisdiction. Appellant also contends that the trial court was obligated to ascertain whether subject matter jurisdiction existed even if the parties did not question it.

Although this complaint was not expressly presented to the trial court, subject matter jurisdiction can be raised for the first time on appeal. Texas Ass’n of Bus. v. Texas Air Control Bd., 852 S.W.2d 440, 445 (Tex.1993). Likewise, standing, as a component of subject matter jurisdiction may be raised for the first time on appeal. Id. In order to determine a trial court’s jurisdiction, an appellate court may presume the truth of plaintiffs good faith allegations. Frost Nat. Bank v. Fernandez, 315 S.W.3d 494, 502-03 (Tex.2010); Brannon v. Pac. Employers Ins. Co., 148 Tex. 289, 224 S.W.2d 466, 469 (1949). The plaintiff has the initial burden of pleading facts which affirmatively demonstrate the trial court’s jurisdiction. Texas Ass’n of Bus., 852 S.W.2d at 446; County of El Paso v. Zapata, 338 S.W.3d 78, 83 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2011, no pet.). Standing, as a component of subject matter jurisdiction, is also examined by construing the pleadings in a light favorable to the plaintiff. Frost Nat. Bank, 315 S.W.3d at 502-03; Brown v. Todd, 53 S.W.3d 297, 305 n. 3 (Tex.2001); Laidlaw Waste Sys. (Dallas), Inc. v. City of Wilmer, 904 S.W.2d 656, 660 (Tex.1995). See also, Tex. Ass’n of Bus., 852 S.W.2d at 446.

Initially, we note that Appellant’s brief does not provide a substantive argument contesting the trial court’s jurisdiction, but only argues that Appellee failed to establish jurisdiction. However, a review of Appellee’s first amended petition suggests otherwise. Specifically, Appellee alleged that:

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412 S.W.3d 121, 2013 WL 5273359, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 11772, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cecilia-legarreta-v-fia-card-services-n-a-texapp-2013.