Catskill Center for Conservation & Development, Inc. v. Jorling

164 A.D.2d 163, 562 N.Y.S.2d 1002, 1990 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 13594
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedNovember 15, 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 164 A.D.2d 163 (Catskill Center for Conservation & Development, Inc. v. Jorling) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Catskill Center for Conservation & Development, Inc. v. Jorling, 164 A.D.2d 163, 562 N.Y.S.2d 1002, 1990 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 13594 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

[165]*165OPINION OF THE COURT

Mikoll, J.

This appeal presents three questions: (1) whether respondent Commissioner of Environmental Conservation properly determined that the scope of review of the water supply permit application submitted by petitioner Village of Tannersville in Greene County was limited to issues incidental to the transfer of ownership, (2) whether the Commissioner’s determination properly limited the village’s withdrawal of water from the Schoharie Creek to no more than 100,000 gallons per day, and (3) whether the Commissioner improperly relied on material outside the record in making his determination. The response to the first two inquiries is in the affirmative and the third in the negative; the judgment of Supreme Court should therefore be affirmed.

On or about May 30, 1973 the village acquired by deed from the Tannersville Water Company (hereinafter the Company) riparian rights to use Schoharie Creek at Dibble’s Dam for a water supply. The Company, formed in 1901, first received approval for the water supply from the State Water Supply Commission (a predecessor of respondent Department of Environmental Conservation [hereinafter DEC]) in 1907. In 1958, the Company obtained approval for added reservoirs from the Water Power and Control Commission (successor to the Water Supply Commission and also a predecessor of DEC) (hereinafter the 1958 proceeding). Thereafter, in 1980 the village applied to DEC for a permit to ratify its 1973 acquisition of the water supply rights. The application for this permit was deemed complete in November 1987. On February 26, 1988, DEC issued a water supply permit to the village. The permit temporarily limited water withdrawal to 50,000 gallons per day and restricted the use of the creek to an auxiliary rather than a primary water source.

On June 9, 1988 a legislative hearing and a prehearing issues conference were conducted before an Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter ALJ). All parties to this case agreed that it was first necessary to resolve the threshold issue of whether a change in ownership of the water system, as here, required an in-depth review by DEC staff. The ALJ received the parties’ briefs and made a ruling on the threshold issue stating, inter alia, that it was the long-standing policy of DEC to transfer the authorization of an existing private or municipal water supply permit holder to its successor in interest [166]*166without any diminution of the rights or privileges granted unless there are compelling reasons not to do so. The ALJ also held that because the village acquired “the right to take water from the [creek] in unspecified quantities as an auxiliary source of water supply”, the 50,000-gallon-per-day temporary authorization limitation was improper.

On appeal of the AU’s decision, the Commissioner partially reversed and directed that DEC issue a permit to the village allowing it to take up to 100,000 gallons of water per day from the creek at Dibble’s Dam as an auxiliary source of water. The Commissioner based the 100,000-gallon-per-day limitation on the “Record of Proceeding” accompanying the 1907 decision of the Water Supply Commission, noting that the Company limited its request to a taking of 100,000 gallons per day. The Commissioner also concluded that the issue as to whether the Company in fact withdrew more water than authorized was a compliance matter and did not change the authorization. The Commissioner further related that since the present application was for ratification of a new water supply source in addition to the ratification of the transfer of ownership, the application was an “unlisted action” for purposes of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (ECL art 8) (hereinafter SEQRA) (see, 6 NYCRR 617.2 [kk]). The Commissioner then found that this joint project was an action that would not have a significant effect on the environment and directed DEC to issue an unconditional negative declaration. The Commissioner also stated that if any party wished to apply for a greater taking or to limit the taking, a separate application should be filed with DEC.

The parties subsequently commenced these two CPLR article 78 proceedings to review the Commissioner’s determination. Supreme Court dismissed the petition in the first proceeding for failure to state facts upon which relief could be granted. Supreme Court also, inter alia, upheld the 100,000-gallon-per-day limitation and found that the Commissioner had not improperly relied on material outside the record in utilizing the 1907 record of proceeding. The court reasoned that “a court may take judicial notice of court records” and “an agency may take official notice of its own hearings and proceedings”. Supreme Court also held that the Commissioner was not precluded by collateral estoppel from imposing any limitation on withdrawals from the creek because of the 1958 proceeding since there was no identity of issues between the present proceeding and the 1958 proceeding. The court further [167]*167concluded that all SEQRA requirements had been complied with. The instant appeal ensued.

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Bluebook (online)
164 A.D.2d 163, 562 N.Y.S.2d 1002, 1990 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 13594, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/catskill-center-for-conservation-development-inc-v-jorling-nyappdiv-1990.