Castillo, Jr. v. Transworld Systems, Inc.

District Court, E.D. California·Decided March 18, 2025·No. 2:24-cv-01498·Unknown

Opinion

1 James K. Schultz, Esq. (SBN309945) Kenneth A. Ohashi, Esq. (SBN 230440) 2 SESSIONS ISRAEL & SHARTLE, LLP 3 1550 Hotel Circle North, Suite 260 San Diego, CA 92108 4 Tel: 619.758.1891 5 Fax: 877.334.0661 jschultz@sessions.legal 6 kohashi@sessions.legal 7 Attorneys for Transworld Systems Inc. 8

9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

10 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 JOHN CASTILLO, JR., ) Case No.: 2:24-cv-01498-TLN-CKD 12 ) 13 Plaintiff, ) vs. ) [PROPOSED] STIPULATED 14 ) PROTECTIVE ORDER 15 TRANSWORLD SYSTEMS INC., ) ) WITH MODIFICATION BY THE 16 Defendant. ) COURT 17 ) ) 18 ) 19 ) 20 ) ) 21 )

23 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 24 Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve 25 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special 26 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than 27 1 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Such information consists of, among 2 other things, personal consumer information, confidential business or financial 3 information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other 4 commercially sensitive information that is otherwise generally unavailable to the 5 public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under 6 state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, 7 the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following 8 Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not 9 confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the 10 protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited 11 information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the 12 applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in 13 Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to 14 file confidential information under seal; Civil Local Rule 141 sets forth the 15 procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a 16 party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 17 2. DEFINITIONS 18 2.1 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the 19 designation of information or items under this Order. 20 2.2 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of 21 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for 22 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c). 23 2.3 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record and House 24 Counsel (as well as their support staff). 25 2.4 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information 26 or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as 27 “CONFIDENTIAL.” 1 2.5 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless 2 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained 3 (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that 4 are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. 5 2.6 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a 6 matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to 7 serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this action. 8 2.7 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this 9 action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other 10 outside counsel. 11 2.8 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, 12 or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 13 2.9 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a 14 party to this action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and 15 have appeared in this action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm 16 which has appeared on behalf of that party. 17 2.10 Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, 18 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and 19 their support staffs). 20 2.11 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 21 Discovery Material in this action. 22 2.12 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 23 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits 24 or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or 25 medium) and their employees and subcontractors. 26 2.13 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 27 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 1 2.14 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 2 Material from a Producing Party. 3 3. SCOPE 4 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 5 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 6 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 7 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 8 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 9 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the 10 following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time 11 of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its 12 disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a violation 13 of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or 14 otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 15 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source 16 who obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality 17 to the Designating Party. Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed 18 by a separate agreement or order. 19 4. DURATION 20 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 21 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees 22 otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be 23 deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this action, 24 with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and 25 exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, 26 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of 27 time pursuant to applicable law. 1 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 2 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for 3 Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for 4 protection under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific 5 material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party 6 must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or 7 oral or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the 8 material, documents, items, or communications for which protection is not 9 warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 10 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. 11 Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for 12 an improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case 13 development process or to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other 14 parties) expose the Designating Party to sanctions.

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Castillo, Jr. v. Transworld Systems, Inc., (E.D. Cal. 2025).

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