Castetter v. Storage

699 A.2d 1268, 1997 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2830
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 22, 1997
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 699 A.2d 1268 (Castetter v. Storage) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Castetter v. Storage, 699 A.2d 1268, 1997 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2830 (Pa. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

SAYLOR, Judge.

Marsha Castetter (Appellant) has appealed from a judgment entered in favor of Mr. “B” Storage (Appellee) following a non-jury trial in the Montour County Court of Common Pleas. We reverse.

A review of the record reveals the following facts. Appellee, which is owned and operated by the Bebenek family, is a self-storage facility located in Danville, Pennsylvania. On February 21,1994, Appellant executed a written contract with Appellee for the rental of a self-storage unit. The contract provided that in the event of a default in rental payments, Appellee was entitled, after giving proper notice, to sell Appellant’s property in order to satisfy unpaid rent.

When she rented the storage unit from Appellee, Appellant was in the process of separating from her husband. With the help of her father and grandfather, Appellant moved all of her personal property out of her marital residence, a five bedroom house, and into the leased storage unit. Once all of her belongings, valued at $1,838.00, had been placed in the storage unit, Appellant secured the unit with a lock given to her by her grandfather. She kept a key for her own use and gave a key to each of her parents.

One month later, at Appellant’s request, her father, Calvin Wetzel, Jr., placed her car, a Mercury Sable, in the storage unit. He used the key which Appellant had given him to open the unit. At that time, the bank loan on Appellant’s vehicle was in default.

Thereafter, on May 24, 1994, Appellant received a written notice from Appellee, which informed her that she owed $162.80 in [1270]*1270rental and late fees for the storage unit. The notice did not state that Appellee planned to sell or otherwise dispose of Appellant’s property nor that it had a hen on such property. This was the only written notice Appellant ever received from Appellee. After an unsuccessful attempt to reach Appellant by phone at her parent’s residence, Appellee put a second lock on the storage unit in order to restrict Appellant’s access to the leased space, pending payment of her past due rent. Appellant was never informed that a second lock had been placed on the unit.

Sometime later, a collection manager from Montour Bank, John Liash, who was seeking to repossess Appellant’s vehicle, asked for Appellee’s permission to verify that the car was located in the storage unit; such permission was given without Appellant’s knowledge or consent. Mr. Bebenek opened the second lock which had been placed on the storage unit as the result of Appellant’s delinquency in rent. The record is unclear as to whether or not Appellant’s lock was on the unit at that time, and if so, how it was opened.

Mr. Liash verified that Appellant’s ear was in the leased space and was advised by Ap-pellee that Appellant’s delinquency in rent had to be paid in full before the bank would be permitted to remove the vehicle from the storage unit. The bank paid Appellant’s storage bill and the car was repossessed. At that time, all of Appellant’s personal possessions were still in the unit. No one who was present during the car’s repossession could recollect whether or not the unit was secured after the repossession.

Thereafter, Appellant and her mother were driving on a public road past Appellee’s storage facility when they happened to notice that the door on Appellant’s storage unit was ajar. Upon further investigation, they realized that the unit had been left unlocked, and all of Appellant’s personal property, including sentimental items such as her high school yearbooks and her children’s toys, had been taken out of the unit. The space which Appellant had leased from Appellee was “completely empty.”

Immediately, Appellant contacted Appellee to inquire as to the whereabouts of her belongings. Appellant claims that she was told, by an employee of Appellee, that “the workers ... cut the lock and took [her property].” Appellee denies having any knowledge regarding the fate of Appellant’s property.

Appellant filed a complaint on October 20, 1994, seeking actual damages in the amount of $1,838.00, and punitive damages in the amount of $5,514.00. A non-jury trial was held on October 18, 1996. A verdict was rendered in favor of Appellee. Following the denial of post-trial motions, Appellant filed this appeal.

On appeal, Appellant contends that the trial court erred in entering judgment in Appellee’s favor because Appellee failed to comply with the Self Service Storage Facility Act, (“the Act”), 73 P.S. § 1901, et seq. Appellant further claims that, in addition to an award of actual damages, she is also entitled to punitive damages based on the circumstances surrounding the loss of her property. Our review is guided by the following standard:

The role of an appellate court in reviewing the trial court’s final judgment is to determine whether the findings of the trial court are supported by competent evidence and whether the trial court committed error in the application of law; findings of the trial judge in a non-jury case must be given the same weight and effect on appeal as a verdict of a jury and will not be disturbed on appeal absent error of law or abuse of discretion.

Olmo v. Matos, 439 Pa.Super. 1, 5-6, 653 A.2d 1, 2 (1994), alloc. denied, 541 Pa. 652, 664 A.2d 542 (1995).

Section 1904 of the Act provides, in pertinent part, that “[t]he owner of a self-service storage facility ... shall have a hen upon all personal property, while located in a self-service storage facility, for rent ... incurred for storing said property, and for expenses necessary for its preservation or expenses reasonably incurred in its sale or other disposition ...”

Moreover, the Act states that if the occupant defaults in the payment of rent, “[t]he owner shall give written notice of the default and any other action taken in regard to the occupant’s property, to the occupant by per[1271]*1271sonal service or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the occupant’s last known address.” 73 P.S. § 1906(a)(emphasis added).

Such notice shall contain all of the following elements:

(1) An itemized statement of the owner’s claim showing the sum due at the time of the notice and the date when the sum became due.
(2) A demand for payment of the sum due within a specified time not less than 30 days after the date of notice.
(3) A statement that the contents of the occupant’s lease space are subject to the owner’s lien.
(4) The name, street address and telephone number of the owner or his designated agent who the occupant may contact to respond to the notice.
(5) A conspicuous statement in bold print that unless the claim is paid within the time and at the place stated, the personal property will be advertised for sale or will be otherwise disposed of at a specified time and place, not less than 30 days after the date of the notice.

73 P.S. § 1906(b).

Further, the Act provides that “[i]f the owner elects to deny the occupant access to the leased space or elects to enter and/or remove the occupant’s personal property from the leased space to other suitable storage space, a statement so advising the occupant shall be included in the notice.” 73 P.S.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
699 A.2d 1268, 1997 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2830, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/castetter-v-storage-pasuperct-1997.