Cassingham v. Lutheran Sunburst Health Service

748 S.W.2d 589, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1074, 1988 WL 47214
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 31, 1988
Docket04-87-00126-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 748 S.W.2d 589 (Cassingham v. Lutheran Sunburst Health Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cassingham v. Lutheran Sunburst Health Service, 748 S.W.2d 589, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1074, 1988 WL 47214 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION

REEVES, Justice.

This is a summary judgment case. Appellant, Cherie P. Cassingham, brought suit against appellee, Lutheran Sunburst Health Service, d/b/a, Lutheran General Hospital, alleging her privacy was invaded due to a violation of the Medical Practice Act through the hospital's unauthorized disclosure of appellant’s medical records.

Appellant was hospitalized after suffering a physical assault outside her home. She also was enduring some personal problems as a result of her ex-husband’s alleged abduction of her minor son some time earlier. Appellant was being treated by her physician, Dr. Michael Wollends, and her psychiatrist, Dr. Hugo Hernandez.

At the suggestion of Dr. Wollends, Kenneth Koym, a licensed professional counsel- or and director of a non-profit group (Missing and Exploited Children of Texas), began visiting appellant in the hospital. Koym apparently was attempting to help appellant find an attorney and to help her locate her son. After his visits with appellant, Koym entered notes into appellant’s medical chart and reviewed her medical records. Koym’s notations are not part of the summary judgment evidence.

Appellant brought suit against the hospital for allowing an alleged stranger to her case access to her private records. Appel-lee claimed there was no violation of TEX. REV.CIV.STAT.ANN. art. 4495b, § 5.08 (Vernon Supp.1987-1988) because Koym fell under the exception set out in section 5.08(h)(7). 1 Appellee’s motion for summary judgment based on this exception was granted.

Appellee urges that appellant’s points of error fail to raise a proper complaint concerning the trial court’s grant of a summary judgment. It argues that appellant’s true complaint concerns the matter of a legal interpretation of the statute and not whether a genuine issue of material fact was raised. However, appellant’s general assignment on appeal that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment is sufficient to allow argument as to all the possible grounds upon which summary judgment should have been denied. See Malooly Brothers, Inc. v. Napier, 461 S.W.2d 119, 121 (Tex.1970). Further, appellant sufficiently briefed the arguments concerning the legal construction of the statute, and under our policy of liberally construing the briefs, TEX.R.APP.P. 74(p), we find appellant sufficiently complied with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.

In reviewing a summary judgment, we must apply the following rules set forth by the supreme court in Wilcox v. St. Mary’s University of San Antonio, 531 S.W.2d 589, 592-93 (Tex.1975):

1. The movant for summary judgment [appellee] has the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
2. In deciding whether or not there is a disputed material fact issue precluding summary judgment, evidence favorable to the non-movant [appellant] will be taken as true.
3. Every reasonable inference must be indulged in favor of the non-movants and any doubts resolved in their favor. (Citations omitted.)

MMP, Ltd. v. Jones, 710 S.W.2d 59, 60 (Tex.1986); Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985).

When a statute is clear and unambiguous, it is inappropriate to resort to extrinsic aids and rules of statutory construction. *591 We must give the words used in the statute their common everyday meaning. Cail v. Service Motors, Inc., 660 S.W.2d 814, 815 (Tex.1983); Ex parte Roloff, 510 S.W.2d 913, 915 (Tex.1974); McCulloch v. Fox & Jacobs, Inc., 696 S.W.2d 918, 921 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1985, writ ref d n.r.e.).

Article 4495b, section 5.08(h)(7) provides: (h) Exceptions to the privilege of confidentiality, in other than court or administrative proceedings, allowing disclosure of confidential information by a physician, exist only to the following ...
(7) other physicians and personnel under the direction of the physician who are participating in the diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment of the patient....

TEX.REV.CIV.STAT.ANN. art 4495b, § 5.08(h)(7) (Vernon Supp.1987-1988). We find the statute to be clear and unambiguous.

Appellee suggests article 4495b does not apply to hospitals but only to physicians. Thus, appellee urges, the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment.

Article 4495b, section 5.08 is found in subchapter E of the Medical Practice Act, and is entitled, “Other Provisions.” This subchapter covers, among other things, approval and certification of health organizations, supervision of physician assistants, reports and data from insurers, reporting and confidentiality requirements, and physician-patient communication.

Section 5.08 addresses the physician-patient communication and provides for the confidentiality of communications between the patient and physician in connection with any professional service. Section 5.08 further provides:

(b) Records of the identity, diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment of a patient by a physician that are created or maintained by a physician are confidential and privileged and may not be disclosed except as provided in this section.
(c) Any person who receives information from confidential communications or records as described in this section other than the persons listed in Subsection (h) of this section who are acting on the patient’s behalf may not disclose the information except to the extent that disclosure is consistent with the authorized purposes for which the information was first obtained.

(Emphasis added.)

The Medical Practice Act clearly applies to the hospital. Section 5.08(c) provides that any person, not just a physician, shall keep the patient’s confidence. The physician may make and maintain the records, but the prohibition against unauthorized disclosure goes to anyone obtaining the information. It is the communication and the written memoranda of the communication that are privileged. The prohibition against disclosure applies to anyone receiving the information. Since the hospital staff maintains the records, the hospital must comply with section 5.08 and protect those records from an unauthorized disclosure.

Appellee asserts it is covered by the exception of subsection (h)(7) because Koym participated in the evaluation of appellant.

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Bluebook (online)
748 S.W.2d 589, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1074, 1988 WL 47214, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cassingham-v-lutheran-sunburst-health-service-texapp-1988.