Cassidy v. Central Lumber Co.

68 So. 2d 286, 219 Miss. 96, 45 Adv. S. 13, 1953 Miss. LEXIS 373
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 7, 1953
DocketNo. 38846
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 68 So. 2d 286 (Cassidy v. Central Lumber Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cassidy v. Central Lumber Co., 68 So. 2d 286, 219 Miss. 96, 45 Adv. S. 13, 1953 Miss. LEXIS 373 (Mich. 1953).

Opinion

McGehee, C. J.

This is a suit brought by Mary Cassidy and others who constitute the larger number of the heirs of Charlie Prof-fit, deceased, to cancel certain conveyances of record in Franklin County as clouds upon the alleged title of the complainants, and to confirm their title to eighty acres of land in said county as against the defendants, Central Lumber Company and others. There was a final decree on March 20, 1952, which denied the relief sought by the complainants and granted the relief prayed for by the [104]*104defendants in their cross-bill, that is to say, the title claimed by the cross-complainants was confirmed as to the ownership of the land in question.

The complainants claimed the land on the ground primarily that they were the owners thereof as heirs-at-law of Charlie Proffit, deceased, whom they allege to have acquired the title thereto as a mortgagee in possession, by virtue of Sections 2732, Code of 1892, and 3092, Code of 1906 (Section 718, Code of 1942), which statute was declared in the case of Garrett, et al. v. Ellis, et al., 98 Miss. 1, 52 So. 451, to be “purely a statute of limitations, ’ ’ and which ten-year possession as dealt with under this statute is required to be adverse possession as held in the case of Scottish American Mortgage Company v. Butler, 99 Miss. 56, 54 So. 666.

The pleadings on behalf of the complainants contain the further allegations that they were also the heirs-at-law of Mary Proffit, deceased, who was the wife of Charlie Proffit, she being the person through whom the defendants claim their title by mesne conveyances.

It appears that the eighty acres of land in question was patented by the United States to Jerry Crump in 1890; that prior thereto, on March 1, 1888, Jerry Crump and his wife Susan Crump executed a deed of trust on the land to secure an indebtedness of $150, due December 1, 1888, to S. and A. Jacobs of Natchez, Mississippi; that on December 17,1889, Charlie Proffit, son-in-law of Jerry and Susan Crump, and who had theretofore resided, and was still residing, on the land with his wife, Mary Prof-' fit, and with her father and mother, Jerry and Mary Crump, acquired the said deed of trust by assignment from S. and A. Jacobs, and which assignment is endorsed on the margin of the original deed of trust introduced upon the trial of this cause in the following words: ‘ ‘ For value received, we hereby transfer all our right, title and interest in said deed in trust to Charlie Proffit 12/89/17 S. and A. Jacobs.” This notation was not made on the [105]*105record thereof in Book R, p. 95, where the deed of trust was recorded on March 9, 1888, until June 6, 1949, after this suit was filed.

Thereafter, Jerry Crump died during the year 1891 while still residing on the land with his wife Susan, daughter Mary and son-in-law Charlie Proffit. It further appears that the Crumps had no sons, but in addition to their daughter Mary they had a daughter Joanna who died prior to the death of Mary Proffit and decrees pro confesso were taken against her children upon publication of process for them as nonresidents and whose whereabouts were unknown; that Charlie Proffit continued to reside upon the land, making annual crops thereon for the support of his wife and children and his mother-in-law Susan until the latter died in 1903, and thereafter continued to live with his wife and children thereon until he died during the year 1916; that during all of this time his wife had remained on the land with him, after having inherited the legal title thereto as the heir-at-law of Jerry and Susan Crump, deceased, assuming that Joanna has no heirs-at-law other than her sister Mary.

The land assessment rolls and the tax receipt records disclose that the land was assessed to Susan Crump and that the taxes thereon were paid in her name from 1893 to 1905, and that the same was assessed to the Susan Crump Estate for the years 1906, 1907 and 1908, that the land was then assessed to Mary Proffit, as owner, and that the taxes were paid in her name for the years 1909 and 1910, and also for the years 1917 to 1922, inclusive; and the proof discloses that on November 6,1922, the said Mary Proffit conveyed the land to her son Eugene Prof-fit by warranty deed, which he delivered to L. L. Davis on March 18, 1925, when he sold and conveyed the land to the said L. L. Davis, but that the deed from Mary Proffit to her son Eugene was not filed for record until March 11,1949, several weeks prior to the recordation of the assignment of the deed of trust from S. and A. Jacobs [106]*106to Charlie Proffit, dated December 17,1889, and recorded June 6, 1949.

The deed from Eugene Proffit to L. L. Davis was duly placed of record, and the grantee therein is the predecessor in title of the appellees, Central Lumber Company and others. However, Davis did not take actual possession of the land either under the deed from Eugene Prof-fit or under his subsequent purchase at a tax sale of the land, hereinafter to be mentioned more in detail.

The first question to be determined is whether or not Charlie Proffit, from whom the complainants claim title, acquired title to the land by ten years occupancy as a mortgagee in possession as against his father-in-law from 1889 to 1891 and against his mother-in-law and wife from 1891 to 1903, and against his wife from 1903 to 1916, they having resided with him on the land during the respective periods just mentioned. There is no proof that Charlie Proffit ever had the land assessed to him or paid taxes thereon in his own name, that he ever executed any encumbrances thereon or did anything in regard to the land that would have been inconsistent with his position as head of the household after the death of Jerry Crump in 1891 and until his own death in 1916. He invaded no right or possession of his mother-in-law or his wife during the lifetime of the former while they both resided on the land with him, nor of his wife as sole owner of the land from 1903 to 1916. She remained on the land until the following year thereafter, and since she was at all times during her period of ownership of the land in full possession and enjoyment of all that she claimed, or to which she was entitled, while her husband ;was cultivating the land for the support of the family, she could not be required to bring any action by a mere statute of limitation in order to retain her title.

In the case of Grant v. Montgomery, et al., 193 Miss. 175, 5 So. 2d 491, this Court reviewed at length our previous decisions on the question of whether or not an [107]*107owner of the legal title to land can be required to commence a suit to enforce his rights as owner until his possession is invaded or disturbed. We called attention to the fact that in Dingey v. Paxton, 60 Miss. 1038, the Court recognized the right of the Legislature to prescribe within what time one having the mere right of action may proceed, but then denied its power to create the necessity for suit by converting an estate in possession into a mere right of action, and to then limit the time in which the suit could be brought; and that the Court had declared that the attempt to do the latter was in excess of legislative power, violating those fundamental rights of property guaranteed by the constitutional provision to the effect that “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property except by due process of law, ’ ’ citing Article 14, Constitution of 1890. In Grant v. Montgomery, supra, we also emphasized that Kennedy v. Sanders, 90 Miss. 524, 43 So.

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Bluebook (online)
68 So. 2d 286, 219 Miss. 96, 45 Adv. S. 13, 1953 Miss. LEXIS 373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cassidy-v-central-lumber-co-miss-1953.