Cassibry v. Cassibry

742 So. 2d 1121, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 211, 1999 WL 396130
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 17, 1999
DocketNo. 98-CA-00562-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 742 So. 2d 1121 (Cassibry v. Cassibry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cassibry v. Cassibry, 742 So. 2d 1121, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 211, 1999 WL 396130 (Mich. 1999).

Opinions

SMITH, Justice,

for the Court:

¶ 1. This case comes to this Court on appeal by Debra Lomax Cassibry from an adverse ruling by the Chancery Court of the Second Judicial District of Bolivar County in granting a divorce on irreconcilable differences where no written settlement agreement existed. Although it is clear from the record that the parties had reached an oral agreement, nonetheless, the strict interpretation of Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-2(2) (1994) was not complied with and our precedent interpreting the statute controls in the case sub judice. Cook v. Cook, 725 So.2d 205, 207 (Miss.1998); Gardner v. Gardner, 618 So.2d 108, 113 (Miss.1993).

FACTS

¶ 2. On December 5, 1996, appellee John C. Cassibry filed his Complaint for Divorce and Other Relief in the Chancery Court of the Second Judicial District of Bolivar County alleging as grounds for divorce habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, willful, continued and obstinate desertion, and irreconcilable differences.

¶ 3. On February 7, 1997 Debra Lomax Cassibry filed a Complaint for Divorce in the Chancery Court of Lamar County. On October 8, 1997, Lamar County Chancellor Franklin C. McKenzie, Jr. entered an Order to Transfer and Other Relief which transferred the Complaint for Divorce filed by Debra Cassibry to the Chancery Court of the Second Judicial District of Bolivar County, Mississippi. Trial on the merits was set for January 7, 1998. On January 5, 1998, James R. Hayden, attorney for Debra Cassibry, filed a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel.

¶ 4. On February 10, 1998, John Cassi-bry filed a Motion to Enforce Settlement alleging that negotiations ensued culminating that an agreement had been reached by both parties, which agreement was read into the record concurred by Counsel for Debra Cassibry and assented by both parties before the court on record. By letter dated February 25, 1998, James R. Hayden, attorney for Debra Cassibry, requested that the attorney for John Cassibry provide him with a list of possible dates for a hearing on the above referenced Motion as well as his Motion to Withdraw as Counsel and advising counsel to direct any further motions directly to Debra Cassi-bry, who is also an attorney.

¶ 5. On March 4, 1998 Debra Cassibry, pro se, faxed a handwritten Motion for [1123]*1123Additional Time which was denied on March 5, 1998. The Chancery Court of the Second Judicial District of Bolivar County Mississippi then entered an Order Enforcing Settling Agreement and for Sanctions. Also the Judgment of Divorce-Irreconcilable Differences was entered on that same day.

¶6. The appellant, Debra Cassibry, appeals from this Judgment of Divorce-Irreconcilable Differences incorporating the Transcript of Agreement raising the following issues:

I. THAT THE CHANCERY COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF BOLIVAR COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, HONORABLE HARVEY T. ROSS, CHANCELLOR FOR THE SEVENTH CHANCERY COURT DISTRICT, EXCEEDED ITS STATUTORY AUTHORITY WHEN THE COURT ENTERED A JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE-IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES PURSUANT TO SECTION 93-5-2 OF THE MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED, IN THE ABSENCE OF THE SETTLEMENT OF ALL MATTERS INVOLVING CUSTODY AND MAINTENANCE OF THE CHILDREN BORN TO THE MARRIAGE OF THE PARTIES WHICH EXISTED BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THE ACTION BEFORE THE CHANCERY COURT.
II. THAT THE CHANCERY COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF BOLIVAR COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, HONORABLE HARVEY T. ROSS, CHANCELLOR FOR THE SEVENTH CHANCERY COURT DISTRICT, EXCEEDED ITS STATUTORY AUTHORITY WHEN THE COURT ENTERED A JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE-IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES WITH AN ATTACHED EXHIBIT “A” WHICH IS ENTITLED TRANSCRIPT OF AGREEMENT WHICH WAS NOT SIGNED BY EITHER PARTY AND THEREBY WAS THE IMPOSITION OF A PROPERTY SETTLEMENT, CHILD CUSTODY AND CHILD SUPPORT AGREEMENT UPON THE PARTIES TO THIS ACTION PURSUANT TO SECTION 93-5-2 OF THE MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED, IN THE ABSENCE OF A SPECIFIC WRITTEN CONSENT PERSONALLY SIGNED BY EACH PARTY TO THE ACTION FOR THE COURT TO DO SO AS IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 93-5-2 OF THE MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED.
III.THAT THE CHANCERY COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF BOLIVAR COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, HONORABLE HARVEY T. ROSS, CHANCELLOR FOR THE SEVENTH CHANCERY COURT DISTRICT, EXCEEDED ITS STATUTORY AUTHORITY WHEN THE COURT ENTERED A JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE-IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES PURSUANT TO SECTION 93-5-2 OF THE MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED WITHOUT A WRITTEN WITHDRAWAL OR CANCELLATION OF CONTEST AS IS SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY SECTION 93-5-2 OF THE MISSISSIPPI CODE ANNOTATED.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

¶ 7. The primary issue in this case is whether the chancellor had the statutory authority to enter a divorce based on irreconcilable differences when no written settlement agreement had been signed and [1124]*1124entered into the record by the parties. Only a transcription of an oral agreement by the parties was placed into the record as authorized by the lower court. Debra contends that this Court addressed this question directly in the case of Kergosien v. Kergosien, 471 So.2d 1206 (Miss.1985), wherein the Court clearly held that a chancery court must strictly abide by the requirements of the statute when granting a divorce:

Divorce is a creature of statute; it is not a gift to be bestowed by the chancellor based upon a perception that declining to grant the divorce will not restore the couple to a harmonious marital relationship. It is a statutory act and the statutes must be strictly followed as they are in derogation of the common law....

Id. at 1210.

¶8. The statute governing an award of divorce on grounds of irreconcilable differences, § 93-5-2, states in relevant part:

If the parties provide by written agreement for the custody and maintenance of any children of that marriage and for the settlement of any property rights between the parties and the court finds that such provisions are adequate and sufficient, the agreement may be incorporated in the judgment, and such judgment may be modified as other judgments for divorce.

Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-2(2) (1994). The parties may in the alternative personally consent in writing to a divorce on grounds of irreconcilable differences and submit to the court any unresolved issues of child custody and maintenance or distribution of marital property. Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-2(3).

¶ 9. The parties must do more, however, than implicitly consent to a divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences and raise issues in their pleadings. The additional statutory requirements for a valid mutual consent are: (1) The consent must be in writing and signed personally by both parties; (2) the consent must state that the parties voluntarily consent to permit the court to decide the issues upon which the parties are unable to agree; (3) the consent must specifically set forth the issues upon which the parties are unable to agree; and (4) the consent must state that the parties understand that the decision of the court shall be a binding and lawful judgment. Cook v. Cook, 725 So.2d 205, 206 (Miss.1998); Massingill v.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
742 So. 2d 1121, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 211, 1999 WL 396130, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cassibry-v-cassibry-miss-1999.