Case of Raber

1 Armstrong. Election Cases 416
CourtNew York State Assembly
DecidedJanuary 7, 1868
StatusPublished

This text of 1 Armstrong. Election Cases 416 (Case of Raber) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York State Assembly primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Case of Raber, 1 Armstrong. Election Cases 416 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1868).

Opinion

Majoeity Report Presented.

Assembly Chamber, Mcweh 10, 1868.

Mr. F. H. Woods, from the majority of the committee on privileges and elections, submitted a report in writing, upon the contested seat of lion. Jacob Worth of Kings county, the sitting member, contested by John Raber of said county, which report was received and read.

Report of the Committee on Privileges and Elections in this Matter of the Election of Jacob Worth, as Member of Assembly for the Sixth Assembly District of the State of Hew Tore, Contested by John Raber.

To the Assembly:

The standing committee on privileges and elections, to whom was referred the memorial of John Raber, claiming that he was entitled to the seat as member of Assembly, from the sixth Assembly district, in the county of Kings, now occupied by Jacob Worth, respectfully report:

[417]*417That they have been attended by the contestant, Mr. Haber, and by the sitting member, Mr. Worth; that they have examined the evidence in the case taken before the Mayor of Brooklyn,1 and certified to the clerk of the Assembly, in accordance with the statute; that they have taken all the additional testimony offered by either of the interested parties, and have heard the arguments of the respective counsel for the contestant and the sitting member, and have duly considered the same.

It appeared before the committee, that upon the face of the returns of election in' said Assembly district, which were on file, and upon which alone the board of supervisors acted in cauvassing and‘awarding the certificate of election to the sitting member, Mr. Worth received two thousand two hundred and twenty-nine votes, and Mr. Baber two thousand one hundred and ninety-nine, showing a majority of thirty for Mr. Worth.

In arriving at this result the vote of the sixth election district of the sixteenth ward, in the ci(y of Brooklyn, was counted as four hundred and thirty-fi/oe (435) for Mr. Worth, and one hundred and eight (108) for Mr. Baber; that Tjeing on the face of the returns.

The contestant claimed that he actually received in the said election district one hundred and sixty-eight (168) votes instead of oue hundred and eight, and that the sitting member only received three hundred and seventy-five votes instead of four hundred and thirty-five, which, if true, would make a difference of one hundred and twenty in the result, and give Mr. Baber a majority of ninety (90). The sitting member denies the claim of the contestant as to the actual vote of the sixth election district and claims that it was, in fact, as shown in the returns. This was the only issue contested before the committee. The contestant gave evidence showing that at the close of the election in said district, the votes for the Assemblyman were counted by the two canvassers, the two poll clerks, and one of the inspectors of election, and one other person.

That upon the count, it appeared that Baber received one hundred and sixty-eight votes, and Mr. Worth, three'Imndred and seventy-fi/oe votes; that the inspector kept tally, as also did one of the poll clerks, and- both tallies agreed in the result above stated; that the result was so announced, and a slip containing that result was sent by one of the poll clerks to police head-quarters, and appeared in the public prints the next day, without correction, and t’hat no other announcement or count of the vote was made. One of the poll clerks, [418]*418sworn on behalf- of the contestant, testifies, that be made out one of the original returns containing the above result of the vote, and wrote part of “another” return (the law requiring that three returns should be made out by the canvassers — one to be sent to the metropolitan police head-quarters, one to the city cleric’s office, Brooklyn, and one to the county clerk’s office). That of the three returns now appearing on file, the one in the metropolitan police office is the one completed by him, but has been altered since it was so completed, not by him, and without his knowlege, by erasing “sixty” in the statement of Baber’s vote, and inserting “ and ” in its place, so that it reads “ one hundred cmd eight ” instead of “ one hundred and sixiy-eight” as originally written, and by erasing “three seventy,” in the statement of Mr. Worth’s vote, and inserting in the place thereof “ four thirty,” so that it reads “four hundred and thirty-fme” instead of u three hundred and seventyfve,” as it was originally. He also swears that no part of either of the other returns on file are in his handwriting. The inspector of election also swears that all the original returns were made out by and signed by at least one of the canvassers before he left, and that^ there was no dispute or question of the correctness of the count of one hundred and sixty-eight for Baber. That he kept the tally and such was the actual vote cast. The foregoing evidence was corroborated in several particulars, and -was sufficient to establish, in the opinion of the committee, that Mr. Baber had received a majority of the votes in that Assembly district. That the returns on file were not those originally made out by the canvassers, except the one filed with the metropolitan police, which had been improperly altered, so as to’ do injustice to Baber.

On the part of the sitting member, evidence was introduced to show that the result was announced and returns were first made out giving one hundred and' sixty-eight to Baber and three hundred and seven tv-five to Mr. Worth, solely through a mistake of one of the poll clerks in reading an “ 0 ” made by him in pencil in putting down Baber’s vote as “6,” that is one hundred and sixty-eight instead of one hundred and eight,. and that this mistake was not discovered until after midnight, and then by Mr. Ward, a brother-in-law of Mr. Worth, and one of the canvassers. That it was then corrected in all the returns (no returns having been then signed),'and the alterations in the returns on file in'the metropolitan police-office were made by the very poll- clerk wdio was sworn by the committee, but who testified that he did not make them or know of their being made. It is [419]*419impossible to harmonize this account with the statements of the witnesses of the contestant, and the committee were compelled to reject either the one or the other.

The committee, after careful consideration, have been unable to give to this explanatory evidence on the part of the sitting member equal weight with that of the contestant. Their reasons, among others, are: That the account is improbable intrinsically, andrendered more so by an inspection of the paper, where the figures occur, in which the figure claimed to be an “ 0 ” is unmistakably a 6,” and manifestly intended to be by the person who made it; the figures “ 375 ” and 168 ” appear in several places on the same paper, and in one place these figures are carefully erased, and “435” and L08” written over them.

2d. That the witnesses who speak to the discovery of the mistake, are, with one exception, confessedly partial to the sitting member. Two of them were the canvassers; one of whom is Mr. "Worth’s brother-in-law, and the other is his most

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1 Armstrong. Election Cases 416, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/case-of-raber-nystateassembly-1868.