Caryi v. Caryi

119 So. 3d 508, 2013 WL 3949069, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12089
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 2, 2013
DocketNo. 5D12-4016
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 119 So. 3d 508 (Caryi v. Caryi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Caryi v. Caryi, 119 So. 3d 508, 2013 WL 3949069, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12089 (Fla. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

EVANDER, J.

The former wife, Jeannette Caryi, n/k/a Jeannette Colado, appeals an order denying her motion for attorney’s fees incurred [509]*509in a post-judgment action to establish the former husband’s child support obligation. The record establishes that the former husband’s net income and net worth far exceed that of the former wife. Notwithstanding, the trial court denied the former wife’s attorney’s fees request, determining that: (1) based on this court’s decision in Flanders v. Flanders, 516 So.2d 1090 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), attorney’s fees were not recoverable because the proceeding was in the nature of a declaratory.judgment action; (2) the attorney’s fees provision in the parties’ marital settlement agreement precluded an award of attorney’s fees; and (3)the former wife did not have a need for an award of attorney’s fees because her parents had provided funds to pay for litigation expenses. We reverse.

The parties married on September 16, 2000 and separated on or about August 24, 2004. Two children were born of the marriage. A final judgment of dissolution of marriage was entered on November 29, 2005, and incorporated the parties’ marital settlement agreement (MSA). The MSA provided, in relevant part, that:

(1) The former wife would be designated as the primary residential parent;

(2) The former husband would be entitled to have frequent contact with the minor children pursuant to an agreed-upon time sharing schedule;

(3) Commencing November 10, 2005, the former husband would pay the former wife “unallocated family support” in the amount of $4,750 per month with the last such payment being due on or before July 10, 2009, and $3,750 per month of “unallocated family support” from August 10, 2009 through July 10, 2010;

(4) Upon the termination of the former husband’s unallocated family support payments, the former husband would pay the former wife child support in an amount to be calculated in accordance with Florida child support guidelines; and

(5)If the parties were unable to agree on a child support amount, the former husband would pay the former wife $1,500 per month child support until the matter was resolved either by the court or by agreement of the parties.

As the July 10, 2010 date for termination of the unallocated family support payments approached, the parties exchanged financial affidavits and (unsuccessfully) attempted to negotiate a child support amount.

Ultimately, both parties filed petitions seeking the establishment of a child support amount. It would be an understatement to say that throughout much of the proceedings, the former husband, a real estate developer, was not forthcoming as to the true nature of his financial condition. In his October 26, 2010 financial affidavit, the former husband declined to provide any information as to his net worth and averred that his net monthly income was $3,162.60. After being compelled by the court to provide information regarding his net worth, the former husband eventually filed an amended financial affidavit reflecting that his net worth was approximately $4.6 million — an amount that far exceeded his net worth at the time of the dissolution of marriage. However, even in his amended financial affidavit, the former husband continued to maintain that he had little or no income. After the evidentiary hearing held on the former husband’s amended petition to establish child support, the trial court found that the former husband’s net income was to be calculated at $25,000 per month for the purpose of determining child support.

By contrast, the former wife’s financial affidavit reflected that her liabilities exceeded the value of her assets. Virtually her only asset was her residence — valued [510]*510by the trial court at $200,000. The first mortgage encumbering her residence was $313,562. The trial court further found that the former wife’s net income from her employment was $1,877 per month. An additional $1,900 per month income was imputed to her based on ongoing financial support that she was receiving from her parents.

After taking into account the parties’ time-sharing arrangements and health insurance costs, the former husband was ordered to pay $2,608.30 per month child support, effective August 10, 2010. Neither party has appealed that determination.

As previously noted, the trial court denied the former wife’s motion for attorney’s fees on three different grounds. We will address each separately.

Flanders v. Flanders

Pursuant to section 61.16(1), Florida Statutes (2010),

[t]he court may from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney’s fees, suit money, and the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter, including enforcement and modification proceedings and appeals.

The trial court, however, determined that this case was essentially an equitable declaratory proceeding to enforce the MSA and, therefore, was governed by Flanders, rather than section 61.16. We disagree.1

In Flanders, pursuant to the terms of a marital settlement agreement that had been incorporated into the final judgment of dissolution, the parties sold certain jointly owned property. When the parties could not agree as to the distribution of the sale proceeds, the former wife filed a Petition for Accounting and for Equitable Distribution of Property Proceeds. The trial court then construed the agreement, ordered a distribution of proceeds pursuant to the interpretation, and granted the former wife’s request for attorney’s fees under section 61.16. This court reversed, concluding that section 61.16 was not applicable because the action below was “merely an equitable declaratory proceeding to construe the parties’ property agreement and to enforce it.” Flanders, 516 So.2d at 1092.

Flanders is readily distinguishable. The instant case was not an equitable declaratory action to resolve the distribution of proceeds from the sale of jointly owned property. Rather, it was a proceeding to establish a child support obligation — the type of action that falls squarely within the ambit of section 61.16. Additionally, we question (but need not resolve) the continuing viability of Flanders in light of the Florida Supreme Court’s later decision in Bane v. Bane, 775 So.2d 938 (Fla.2000). There, the supreme court determined that section 61.16 authorized an award of attorney’s fees to a party that was successful on a motion to set aside a property settlement agreement filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b). In doing so, the court emphasized that section 61.16 should be “liberally — not restrictively— construed to allow consideration of any factor necessary to provide justice and ensure equity between the parties.” Bane, 775 So.2d at 943 (quoting Rosen v. Rosen, 696 So.2d 697, 700 (Fla.1997)).

[511]*511 Marital Settlement Agreement

In denying the former wife’s motion for attorney’s fees, the trial court also determined that an award of attorney’s fees was prohibited by the following provision in the parties’ 2005 marital settlement agreement:

The parties shall each be responsible for his or her own attorneys’ fees and costs associated with this matter.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Christina Fano Schultheis v. Milan Schultheis
District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2025
AMBER R. BRATSCH vs JOSEPH R. BRATSCH
District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2023
ANDREA L. LAUX v. KENNETH A. LAUX
266 So. 3d 217 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2019)
Walsh v. Walsh
262 So. 3d 212 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2018)
Mahmoud Nassirou v. Nellie N'Gessan Borba
236 So. 3d 1180 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2018)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
119 So. 3d 508, 2013 WL 3949069, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12089, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/caryi-v-caryi-fladistctapp-2013.