Caruso v. Caruso

814 So. 2d 498, 2002 WL 530591
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedApril 10, 2002
Docket4D01-3110
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 814 So. 2d 498 (Caruso v. Caruso) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Caruso v. Caruso, 814 So. 2d 498, 2002 WL 530591 (Fla. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

814 So.2d 498 (2002)

Randall CARUSO, Appellant,
v.
Marlene Joy CARUSO, Appellee.

No. 4D01-3110.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

April 10, 2002.
Rehearing Denied May 1, 2002.

*499 Mark D. Kairalla and James D Tittle of Glenn, Tittle & Kairalla, P.A., West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Alan C. Kauffman of Alan C. Kauffman & Associates, Boca Raton, for appellee.

HAZOURI, J.

Randall Caruso (husband), timely appeals from the Final Judgment of Dissolution and the denial of the Motion for Rehearing. Marlene Caruso (wife), timely filed a cross-appeal.

FACTS

The parties married on December 31, 1993, and were separated on October 1, 1999. The husband filed this petition for dissolution of marriage on November 16, 1999. The marriage lasted five years and ten months. The one child of the marriage, Alexander, was born on January 8, 1994, and was seven and a half at the time of trial. Custody by the mother with liberal visitation by the father was stipulated to by the parties. The wife was 38 years of age and the husband was 46 years of age at the time of trial and both were in good health.

During (and prior to) the marriage the husband produced television commercials or infomercials to promote various consumer products. He formed his own companies for the marketing of these products or he worked for companies which he and third party investors would create.

Prior to the marriage the wife worked as a waitress, actress and in marketing both for the husband in his business ventures and for other companies. During the marriage, she gained skills in the area of sales and marketing by working with the husband and other companies. The wife testified that she was several credit hours short of earning a college degree *500 and needed to obtain her degree to maximize her income.

The husband had an income in excess of $100,000 per year producing commercials and infomercials during the marriage, but these ventures involved the development of a marketing plan for a product and only if the product caught on did he or his companies earn revenue and royalties. If the product was unsuccessful, he derived no income. The husband continually looks for new products to market as the consumer products have a short sales life span.

When the parties separated and the husband filed for divorce, the only product that the husband had that was producing revenue was Metabofast, a diet pill. On November 9, 1999, the husband sold the marketing rights to the diet pill to Telebrands Corporation. On November 29, 1999, there was a temporary relief agreement which provided that the parties share in the proceeds from the sale of the Metabofast marketing rights after an investor had been repaid.

The day after filing the petition for dissolution, the husband incorporated Lucky Star Advertising, Inc. (Lucky Star). On November 30, 1999, he signed a licensing agreement to market a product known as "Lens Buff." The idea to form Lucky Star to market the "Lens Buff" product was conceived in the summer of 1999 before the dissolution petition was filed. The wife participated in a meeting with the husband and Steve Kozel, a potential investor, at which time she urged her husband to adopt "Lens Buff" as a product to market. At the end of September of 1999, Kozel paid the husband a retainer of $22,000. The retainer was to be considered earned only upon the production of a commercial for "Lens Buff." Should the husband fail to produce the commercial, the $22,000 would have to be returned. After the petition was filed, the husband funded Lucky Star with $2,500 taken from an account in the husband's name that contained marital funds. In February 2000, Lucky Star produced a commercial for "Lens Buff" and changed the product's name to "Scratch Be Gone." At first the commercial was not successful but after two "reshoots" of the commercial, Lucky Star began marketing the product in the fall of 2000.

The tax return for the year ending December 31, 2000, shows net earnings of $128,462 for Lucky Star. The parties were in disagreement as to whether Lucky Star was a marital asset subject to equitable distribution.

In its final judgment, the trial court made inter alia the following factual conclusions:

18. The Court finds that the Wife was a motivating force in the Husband's decision in producing and marketing "Scratch Be Gone."
19. It is inescapable that the Husband had a calculated plan to obtain the marketing rights of the product "Scratch Be Gone"; and that it was further his intention to unfairly and unreasonably deprive the Wife of the opportunity to share in the revenues derived by Lucky Star Advertising, Inc.

Using the date December 31, 2000 (slightly more than thirteen months after the petition was filed), the trial court found "that based on the net profit of Lucky Star Advertising, Inc., of $238,462[1] for the year ended December 31, 2000, it is not unreasonable to conclude that as per the corporation's income tax return the business would be valued at approximately $385,000 which represents three times net earnings." Based upon this conclusion, the *501 court ordered that the husband pay the wife $192,500, which is half of the value of Lucky Star.

Also the subject of disagreement between the parties was whether a house in Corpus Christi, Texas, the husband bought in 1981 for $32,000 was a marital asset. The husband sold the house for $48,500 after the petition for dissolution was filed. It was never titled in the wife's name. Although the husband testified that the rental income was used to pay down the mortgage, according to the trial court, the wife testified more credibly that marital funds were used both to pay the mortgage and do maintenance and repairs on the home.

With respect to the house in Texas, the court found that it was not a marital asset but that the wife had an equitable interest[2] in the house and awarded her $8,250.

In the wife's counter petition, she included a claim against the husband on a promissory note for $100,000 which was dated December 31, 1992, one year before they married. The note was to be repaid by Caruso Television Marketing (Caruso) within two months. If it was not paid by Caruso, the husband was a personal guarantor with a repayment due date of March 1, 1993.[3] The husband defended on the ground that the wife had forgiven the note and also never made a demand prior to the filing of her counter petition. The court found that the claim on the note was barred by the statute of limitations.

ANALYSIS

The husband asserts that the petition for dissolution was filed one day before Lucky Star was incorporated and two weeks before the husband signed the licensing agreement for marketing "Scratch Be Gone." Based on that assertion, he argues that Lucky Star was not a marital asset under section 61.075(6), Florida Statutes (1999), and, therefore, not subject to equitable distribution. The wife responds that even though the above dates are accurate, the husband's attempt to defraud her of her share of Lucky Star was not condoned by the trial court and the trial court ignored the scheme because the right to begin shooting a commercial existed in September 1999.

Section 61.075(6) provides:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
814 So. 2d 498, 2002 WL 530591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/caruso-v-caruso-fladistctapp-2002.