Carter v. State

956 So. 2d 951, 2006 WL 2405849
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided August 22, 2006·No. 2004-KA-02109-COA·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

956 So.2d 951 (2006)

Contrell CARTER, Jr. a/k/a Cottrell Carter, Jr., Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2004-KA-02109-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

August 22, 2006.
Rehearing Denied February 6, 2007.

*954 James A. Williams, Attorneys for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, Attorneys for Appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., SOUTHWICK, and ISHEE, JJ.

ISHEE, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Contrell Carter, Jr., a/k/a Cottrell Carter, Jr., was convicted in Circuit Court of Lauderdale County of sexual battery and statutory rape, and received concurrent sentences of thirty years for each in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections ("MDOC"). Aggrieved, Carter appeals. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. In 2003, K.B.'s then six-year old daughter, D.B. (born on October 4, 1996), was spending time with her father, grandfather, and uncles. At some point during January or February of 2003, Carter, D.B.'s uncle, took D.B. and her eight-year-old brother, A.B., squirrel hunting in the woods. D.B. testified that, while in the woods, Carter gave A.B. the gun and told him to turn around. Carter then told D.B. to take off her clothes. D.B. refused, and Carter removed her clothes and had forcible sexual intercourse with her. D.B. then told her brother to shoot Carter, but he did not, and Carter took the rifle from him. Carter, A.B. and D.B. then returned to D.B.'s grandmother's house.[1]

¶ 3. Some time later, in August 2003, D.B. complained of a burning sensation when she urinated. She then told her mother and grandmother what had occurred with Carter, after which K.B. took her to the hospital and then to Wesley House, where she spoke with counselors.

¶ 4. When an investigator for the Lauderdale County Sheriff's Department was informed of the alleged sexual assault, he met with D.B. and her mother at Wesley House, where D.B.'s account of events was tape-recorded. After listening to D.B.'s account of the events, the investigator decided that there was enough information to go forward and speak to Carter about the incident. Consequently, on August 11, 2003, the investigator visited Carter's residence and told him that the sheriff's department needed to speak with him. The *955 investigator then took Carter to the sheriff's department. There was no warrant for Carter's arrest at this time, but the investigator testified that Carter went along voluntarily, and that he just "gave him a ride, more or less."

¶ 5. After reaching the sheriff's department, officers read Carter his Miranda warnings, after which he signed a waiver of rights form. At this time, Carter gave an oral statement to police that "the charge was false, because [he] never actually stuck his penis in her vagina." He admitted, however, that he "had his clothes off . . . and that she had her clothes off except for her panties. . . . And she rubbed against [him] and [he] ejaculated." Carter additionally made further statements concerning the sexual encounter in the woods. During a suppression hearing at trial, Carter testified that other statements made during the first interrogation were untrue. The next day, police again questioned Carter concerning the incidents with D.B., and he gave a written confession detailing both the incident in the woods and the bedroom incident.

¶ 6. Following a jury trial in the Circuit Court of Lauderdale County, Carter was convicted of one count of sexual battery and one count of statutory rape. He received a thirty-year sentence for each count, to run concurrently, in the custody of the MDOC. Aggrieved, Carter appeals, asserting: (1) that he was denied a fair trial, the right to confrontation, and due process due to violation of his rights because of the indictment's failure to allege the child's age when charging him with a sexual offense against a child; (3) that he was denied a fair trial because the State failed to disclose lay witnesses; (4) that the trial court erred in allowing the State to use a "send a message" argument during its closing argument; (5) that he was denied effective assistance of counsel; and (6) that he was denied a fundamentally fair trial when jurors, during voir dire, expressed revulsion over the charge of sexual acts with a small child.

ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

I. Whether Carter was denied a fair trial, the right to confrontation, and due process of law resulting in a violation of his rights to silence and counsel when his statement was admitted.

¶ 7. Carter first asserts that his confession was not voluntary, and that he was denied his right to remain silent and to counsel because he was not allowed an attorney when he requested one on August 11 and 12, 2003. He argues that officers persuaded him to give a statement by promising him a plea bargain, and that he was further coerced by the officers' use of "good cop/bad cop" in the interview. He additionally argues that officers lied about false DNA evidence to frighten him.

¶ 8. "[T]he general rule is that for a confession to be admissible it must be given voluntarily and not given because of promises, threats or inducements." Dancer v. State, 721 So.2d 583, 587(¶ 17) (Miss. 1998) (citing Morgan v. State, 681 So.2d 82, 86 (Miss.1996); Chase v. State, 645 So.2d 829, 838-39 (Miss.1994)). The prosecution has the burden of proving the voluntariness of the confession beyond a reasonable doubt. Morgan, 681 So.2d at 86. Testimony of an officer, or of other persons having knowledge of the facts, meets this burden and establishes a prima facie case "that the confession was voluntarily made without threats, coercion, or offer of reward" when the officer testifies. Chase, 645 So.2d at 838 (quoting Cox v. State, 586 So.2d 761, 763 (Miss.1991)).

¶ 9. The court heard conflicting evidence on the issue of voluntariness of Carter's *956 confession. After hearing testimony, during a suppression hearing, from Carter and both officers, the judge stated:

Well, the burden on the State, before any confession can be admitted into evidence, must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that this confession was given freely and voluntarily without any threats, coercion, promises. I have listened to this evidence presented, and there are conflicts in this testimony. But what is uncontradicted is: Number One, when the defendant was brought down to the sheriff's department, he was cooperative in nature; he signed a waiver of his rights; he was read his Miranda rights and signed a waiver of those Miranda rights. Whatever he said, whatever that may be, it wasn't taped; it was an oral statement. One officer said he didn't say anything. The other said he gave an oral confession and it wasn't taken down. Whatever was said on that date is admissible in the Court's opinion, because it was not made as a result of any threats, coercion, or promises. He was taken to the jail while there is an ongoing further investigation going on. He was brought back, re-interrogated on August 12th. Again, from everyone, he was cooperative, his attitude had not changed. At that time, he was again read his Miranda rights and then again he signed them, stating that he was willing to talk. After a period of interrogation orally, they gave him a pen or pencil, and he wrote a four-page statement in his own writing. He made corrections. He read over his statement and made corrections to make sure what he wrote was accurate.
. . . I think it is very clear, right or wrong, that when Mr.

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Carter v. State, 956 So. 2d 951, 2006 WL 2405849 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006).

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