Carter v. Service Life & Casualty Insurance Co.

703 S.W.2d 349, 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 12568
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 31, 1985
Docket13-85-303-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 703 S.W.2d 349 (Carter v. Service Life & Casualty Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carter v. Service Life & Casualty Insurance Co., 703 S.W.2d 349, 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 12568 (Tex. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION

SEERDEN, Justice.

Appellant contests a summary judgment granted appellee in her suit against appel-lee and Cavender Oldsmobile, in which she alleged violations of the DTP A, TEX.BUS. & COM.CODE ANN. § 17.46 (Vernon 1968) and the Texas Insurance Code, TEX.INS.CODE ANN. (Vernon 1981). Appellant claims that an agent of appellee induced her late husband, Frank Carter, to buy credit life insurance, and then refused to pay after his death. We reverse, and remand the cause for trial.

The summary judgment proof consists of the original pleadings and an affidavit of the Assistant Secretary and Claims Manager of appellee, Jeannene Honeycutt, with the insurance contract and death certification appended.

Appellant’s pleadings state that Terry Allen, a salesman at Cavender Oldsmobile, was also a recording agent for appellee, and that when Frank Carter bought a car, Allen induced him to finance the car so he could also buy life insurance. Appellant further alleges that Terry Allen asked only if Frank Carter was in good health. Appellant’s petition states that “he was a very active, robust individual who routinely participated in sports and had not seen a doctor in some time; therefore, he answered affirmatively.” The insurance contract did not contain a battery of questions concerning the applicant’s health and lifestylp, but a printed statement which included, “I represent that I am now in good health and that I am free of any mental or physical impairment or of any chronic disease.” It is undisputed that Frank Carter was a diabetic taking insulin injections at the time he bought the insurance. Appellee pled the affirmative defense of material misrepre *351 sentation on the part of Frank Carter. Af-fiant Honeycutt swears that appellee had no knowledge of Frank Carter’s diabetes and “would never have accepted the aforesaid certificate insuring Frank R. Carter if it had known.”

The purpose of the summary judgment rule is to provide a means of summarily terminating a case when it appears that only a question of law is involved and no genuine issue of fact exists. McNabb v. Kentucky Central Life Insurance Company, 631 S.W.2d 253, 254 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 1982, no writ). A defendant moving for summary judgment assumes the burden of showing as a matter of law that the plaintiff has no cause of action against him. Citizens First National Bank of Tyler v. Cinco Exploration Co., 540 S.W.2d 292, 294 (Tex.1976); Gibbs v. General Motors Corporation, 450 S.W.2d 827, 828 (Tex.1970); Swiderski v. Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company, 672 S.W.2d 264, 266 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1984, no writ); Castillo v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 663 S.W.2d 60, 64 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1983, writ ref’d n.r.e.). All doubts regarding the existence of a genuine issue of material fact are to be resolved against the movant, and all conflicts in the evidence which tend to support the position of the party opposing the motion are accepted as true. Wilcox v. St. Mary’s University of San Antonio, 531 S.W.2d 589, 593 (Tex.1975); Farley v. Prudential Insurance Company, 480 S.W.2d 176, 178 (Tex.1972); Swiderski at 266. Defendant movant is required to meet the plaintiff’s case as pled and to demonstrate that the plaintiff cannot prevail. Cook v. Brundidge, Fountain, Elliott, & Churchill, 533 S.W.2d 751, 759 (Tex.1976); Smith v. Muckleroy Enterprises, 537 S.W.2d 104, 105 (Tex.Civ.App.—Tyler 1976, no writ); Parmlee v. Texas & N.O.R.R. Co., 381 S.W.2d 90, 91 (Tex.Civ.App.—Tyler 1964, writ ref’d n.r. e.); Swiderski at 267. Whether the plaintiff is likely to prevail is irrelevant. Le Blanc v. Maryland General Insurance Co., 601 S.W.2d 750, 752 (Tex.Civ.App.—Beaumont 1980, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

By three points of error, appellant claims that summary judgment was improper because the pleadings and evidence did not dispose of all genuine issues of material fact. Appellant’s primary issues are whether appellee has proven as a matter of law 1) that Terry Allen was a soliciting agent and not a recording agent, 2) that Frank Carter intended to deceive appellee, 3) that Frank Carter made a material misrepresentation, and 4) that appellant has no DTPA claim against appellee.

Insurance policies are strictly construed in favor of the insured to avoid exclusion of coverage. Puckett v. U.S. Fire Insurance Co., 678 S.W.2d 936, 938 (Tex.1984). Appellant states that appellee failed to rebut appellant’s allegations that Frank Carter was in good health. In Texas Prudential Insurance Company v. Dillard, 307 S.W.2d 242 (Tex.1957), the Texas Supreme Court discussed evidence concerning good health and disease in a suit on a life insurance policy. In that case, the insured was afflicted with epilepsy “in its worst form” at the time relevant to the suit, and the court stated that, as a matter of law, he was not then in “good health.” After extensive review of the evidence, the Court summarized other decisions which it found consistent with its decision. The Court mentioned the possibility of a situation “in which there were a question as to whether the illness which ultimately proved fatal was yet ... in such a stage as not to be classed as serious.” Id. at 247. The Court summarized a case in which the insured had diabetes prior to becoming insured and died of diabetes, but concluded that at the point in time relevant to the case, the insured might have been in good health “by reason of the availability of medicine.” Id. at 247. Other cases discussed had fact issues on whether cancer, tuberculosis, or strictures were diseases, and if such, whether they existed in serious form at a particular time. Id. at 247-249.

The record before us contains no evidence that Frank Carter’s diabetes was, at the time he signed the representation, a “chronic disease.” It would be presumptu *352

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Bluebook (online)
703 S.W.2d 349, 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 12568, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carter-v-service-life-casualty-insurance-co-texapp-1985.