Carter v. Johnson

Supreme Court of Georgia

Carter v. Johnson

148 S.E. 590, 168 Ga. 688, 1929 Ga. LEXIS 213

CourtSupreme Court of Georgia

DecidedJune 13, 1929

DocketNo. 6831

StatusPublished

Cited by4 cases

This text of 148 S.E. 590 (Carter v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Carter v. Johnson, 148 S.E. 590, 168 Ga. 688, 1929 Ga. LEXIS 213 (Ga. 1929).

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Opinions

Beck, P. J.

This was a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, seeking to have W. T. Carter released from custody. Carter was held in the chain-gang by the county warden. The sentence under which he was being held was as follows: “Whereupon it is considered, sentenced, and adjudged by the court that the defendant do pay within three days a fine of $350.00 and all costs of this prosecution and twelve months on the chain-gang, said chain-gang sentence to be suspended pending good behavior and payment of said fine and then be discharged, or, in default of such payment, that said defendant do work in the chain-gang on the public works of said county or on such other public works as the county authorities may employ the chain-gang, for and during the full term of twelve months, and then be discharged; and it is further ordered that this sentence begin and be counted from the time of the reception of said defendant in the chain-gang under this order. The defendant may be discharged at any time on payment of said fine and cost.” It is admitted that the prisoner had paid the fine and costs.

While the language of the sentence quoted above is of somewhat obscure meaning, yet, read in its entirety, it should be construed [689]*689as meaning that upon payment of costs and the fine imposed in the case the prisoner should be finally discharged; for the last pronouncement of the court in this writing imposing sentence is, “The defendant may be discharged at any time on payment of said fine and cost;” and it appearing that the prisoner had paid the fine and costs, he should have been discharged, and it was error for the court to remand him to custody. For while there is some language preceding that last quoted above that seems to indicate a different intention in the mind of' the court pronouncing sentence, the equivocal language used in the writing should not be given such construction as would destroy the last clear pronouncement of the court; and the sentence in its entirety being ambiguous and doubtful, it should be given that construction which favors liberty of the individual.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur, except

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Beck, P. J.

This was a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, seeking to have W. T. Carter released from custody. Carter was held in the chain-gang by the county warden. The sentence under which he was being held was as follows: “Whereupon it is considered, sentenced, and adjudged by the court that the defendant do pay within three days a fine of $350.00 and all costs of this prosecution and twelve months on the chain-gang, said chain-gang sentence to be suspended pending good behavior and payment of said fine and then be discharged, or, in default of such payment, that said defendant do work in the chain-gang on the public works of said county or on such other public works as the county authorities may employ the chain-gang, for and during the full term of twelve months, and then be discharged; and it is further ordered that this sentence begin and be counted from the time of the reception of said defendant in the chain-gang under this order. The defendant may be discharged at any time on payment of said fine and cost.” It is admitted that the prisoner had paid the fine and costs.

While the language of the sentence quoted above is of somewhat obscure meaning, yet, read in its entirety, it should be construed [689]*689as meaning that upon payment of costs and the fine imposed in the case the prisoner should be finally discharged; for the last pronouncement of the court in this writing imposing sentence is, “The defendant may be discharged at any time on payment of said fine and cost;” and it appearing that the prisoner had paid the fine and costs, he should have been discharged, and it was error for the court to remand him to custody. For while there is some language preceding that last quoted above that seems to indicate a different intention in the mind of' the court pronouncing sentence, the equivocal language used in the writing should not be given such construction as would destroy the last clear pronouncement of the court; and the sentence in its entirety being ambiguous and doubtful, it should be given that construction which favors liberty of the individual.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur, except

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Bluebook (online)

148 S.E. 590, 168 Ga. 688, 1929 Ga. LEXIS 213, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carter-v-johnson-ga-1929.

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