Carter v. Caskey

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 97-40534 Summary Calendar

FREDDIE CARTER,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

ALTON E. CASKEY, Warden at Michael Unit; TRACIE MURPHY, Administrator over the Medical Unit at Michael; J. COCKRELL, Warden, Regional Director of Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Institutional Division, ROCHELLE MCKINNEY, RN at Michael Unit,

Defendants-Appellees.

- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 6:96-CV-496 - - - - - - - - - - July 14, 1998 Before JOLLY, BENAVIDES and PARKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Freddie Carter, Texas prisoner # 637184, proceeding pro se

and in forma pauperis (IFP), appeals the magistrate judge’s

dismissal as frivolous and on summary judgment of his civil

rights lawsuit, 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Carter’s motions for

appointment of counsel are DENIED.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 97-40534 -2-

We review the district court’s dismissal under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1983 for an abuse of discretion. Siglar v. Hightower, 112 F.3d

191, 193 (5th Cir. 1997). We review the magistrate judge’s grant

of summary judgment de novo, considering the evidence presented

and all inferences to be drawn from the evidence in the light

most favorable to Carter. See Fraire v. City of Arlington, 957

F.2d 1268, 1273 (5th Cir. 1992). Carter asserts that while he

was in Warden Caskey’s custody in the Michael Unit, the Warden

did not ensure that Carter received medication for his artificial

eye in a timely fashion. Carter’s claim against Warden Caskey is

based on a theory of vicarious liability and is insufficient to

state a constitutional violation. Thompkins v. Belt, 828 F.2d

298, 303 (5th Cir. 1987).

Carter’s contentions on appeal against defendants Cockrell,

Murphy, and McKinney are conclusional and do not challenge the

magistrate judge’s reasons for dismissing his complaint. Because

Carter has failed to address on appeal the magistrate judge's

reasons for granting summary judgment in favor of McKinney and

for dismissing as frivolous his claims against defendants Murphy

and Cockrell, he has abandoned the only issues on appeal before

this court. Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813

F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987). By failing to assert them on

appeal, Carter has also abandoned his claims that the defendants

did not provide him with eyeglasses and improperly denied his

grievances. Brinkmann, 813 F.2d at 748. No. 97-40534 -3-

Finally, Carter’s allegation, raised for the first time in

this court, that Dr. Robert A. Broch failed to provide his eye

medication in a timely fashion does not amount to plain error.

See Douglass v. United Serv. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1428 (5th

Cir. 1996)(review of issues raised for the first time on appeal

is limited to plain error)(en banc); Robertson v. Plano City of

Texas, 70 F.3d 21, 23 (5th Cir. 1995);see United States v. Vital,

68 F.3d 114, 119 (5th Cir. 1995)(factual issues which are capable

of resolution by the district court cannot rise to the level of

plain error); Gabel v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 124, 125 (5th Cir.

1988).

Carter’s appeal is without arguable merit and is frivolous.

See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983).

Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED. See 5th Cir.

R. 42.2. Carter is cautioned that any future frivolous appeals

or pleadings filed by him or on his behalf will invite the

imposition of sanctions. Carter should therefore review any

pending appeals to ensure that they do not raise arguments that

are frivolous.

APPEAL DISMISSED; SANCTIONS WARNING ISSUED; MOTIONS DENIED.