Carter v. Bituminous Casualty Corp.

186 So. 2d 180, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4902
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 27, 1966
DocketNo. 1688
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 186 So. 2d 180 (Carter v. Bituminous Casualty Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carter v. Bituminous Casualty Corp., 186 So. 2d 180, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4902 (La. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinions

HOOD, Judge.

Plaintiff, Josephine Carter, sues her employer’s insurer for workmen’s compensation benefits, alleging that she is totally and permanently disabled. Judgment was rendered by the trial court awarding her compensation benefits from November 1, 1964, to September 27, 1965, and rejecting her demands for penalities and attorney’s fees. She appeals, contending that she is entitled to an award of compensation benefits for 400 weeks, and that the trial court erred in rejecting her demands for penalties and attorney’s fees.

Plaintiff is a twenty-eight year old colored woman. She is the mother of eight children, and at the time of the accident which gave rise to this suit she was in the sixth month of another pregnancy. She is very obese, being five feet six inches in height, and weighing 248 pounds.

On October 29, 1964, plaintiff stumbled over a bucket of water and fell down several steps of a stairway at the place of her employment. She was employed at that time by the defendant’s insured. Green Acres Rest Home, located near Lake Charles, to perform duties which included cooking, mopping floors and doing general housecleaning work. She contends that as a result of that accident she sustained a back injury which has totally disabled her from performing the type of work she had been doing prior to that time.

Dr. Kenneth L. Perego, a general practitioner, had been treating plaintiff for her pregnancy for at least a month before the accident occurred, and he has continued to treat her since that time. A stillbirth occurred on February 12, 1965, but there is no claim or suggestion that the fall caused the child to be born dead. Plaintiff was examined by Dr. Perego shortly after she fell down the stairway, and he treated her for her back injury, as well as for her other ailments, until sometime in March, 1965, when he referred her to Dr. C. V. Hatchette, an orthopedic surgeon, for treatment of her back condition. Plaintiff was then treated by Dr. Hatchette for her back injury from that time until the date of the trial, which took place on June 4, 1965.

Although Dr. Perego felt that plaintiff was disabled at the time of the trial, he expressed no opinion at all as to how long [182]*182she would continue to be disabled. In a written report submitted by Dr. Perego on April 3, 1965, he stated:

“As of this date, I have not made a complete or full evaluation of Mrs. Carter’s back complaints. I feel that this could best be done by an orthopedist and I would prefer a consultation with either Dr. Hatchette or Dr. Schneider, rather than make any attempt at trying to determine exactly the extent of her injuries, as this is a rather unusual and difficult case. I would prefer that she be seen by an orthopedic surgeon.”

And, at the trial of the case, Dr. Perego testified:

“Q. Now, Dr. Perego, can you state how long the back condition, I’ll call it, will continue?
A. No, sir, I can’t state with any certainty how long it will continue, and neither do I have any evidence to suggest that it will clear up without treatment. I mean she may have to go back in the hospital. I don’t know.”

Dr. Hatchette examined plaintiff on March 26, 1965, and concluded that she had a low back injury which was confined to the soft tissues of her back. He began treating her on that date for that injury, and plaintiff was still under his treatment at the time of the trial, a little more than two months later, his last examination of her having taken place on May 27, 1965. On this last mentioned date, he felt that she was still disabled from doing the kind of work she had been performing before the accident, and he estimated that “approximately three months or maybe slightly over that would be required” for her recovery. He testified:

“ * * * she will be thoroughly recovered in about a three-month period. This might, be less or might be slightly more than three months, and this is only an estimate of her future disability. For all intents and purposes, with the progress she is making at this time, I think that she will be thoroughly recovered within that period, and I also believe that she will then be able to return to the same work she performed prior to-her injury.”
‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
“Q. Would you say, then, in the normal course of events, that in all probability her disability period will amount to about three months, after which she will be able to return to her domestic type of employment.
A. I think so.”
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“Q. And your estimate of disability is three months.
A. Yes, that’s approximately it.”

Dr. Hatchette acknowledged that he could not be “certain” of the time of her recovery, but he stated that his estimate of about three months was a reasonable medical conclusion based upon his knowledge-of this case and his knowledge of orthopedic medicine.

Dr. Perego and Dr. Hatchette are the only medical experts who testified. The-trial judge correctly observed that the-former had expressed no opinion at all as to the duration of plaintiff’s disability, and that Dr. Hatchette felt that she would recover in about three months from and after May 27, 1965, or in slightly more or less than that period of time. The trial judge concluded that plaintiff would continue to be disabled from her back injury until four months after the date of Dr. Hatchette’s last examination. Plaintiff’s wages had been paid up to November 1, 1964, so compensation was awarded from* that date until September 27, 1965.

LSA-R.S. 23:1222 provides:

“For injury producing total or temporary partial disability the court may, in its discretion, award compensation for a fixed number of weeks to be based. [183]*183upon the probable duration of such disability.”

In considering an identical provision in an earlier statute (Sec. 8, Act 20 of 1914, as amended by Act 242 of 1928), the Court of Appeal, First Circuit, in Delahoussaye v. D. M. Glazer & Company, Inc., 18S So. 644, said:

“We take that provision to mean that where the court can reasonably satisfy itself of the probable period of time during which the disability will continue, whether total or partial, it can- exercise its discretion as did the lower court in this case, in awarding compensation for a specified number of weeks.”

The word “probable,” as used in LSA-R.S. 23:1222, was defined by the same court in Newman v. Zurich General Accident & Liability Insurance Company, La.App. 1 Cir., 87 So.2d 230, as follows:

“We thus see that the word 'probable’ does not mean that all doubt is eliminated. An opinion upon any future happening or event is, of course, subject to doubt but may be probable if founded in reason or experience or supported by evidence or apparently true.”

In Lambert v. American Policyholders Insurance Company, La.App. 1 Cir., 100 So.2d 267, an award of compensation benefits for a period ending eight months .after the trial was made under the authority granted by LSA-R.S. 23:1222. There the court said:

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Bluebook (online)
186 So. 2d 180, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4902, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carter-v-bituminous-casualty-corp-lactapp-1966.