Carter, Paulette v. Frito-Lay, Inc.

2020 TN WC 68
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJuly 16, 2020
Docket2019-05-1059
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 68 (Carter, Paulette v. Frito-Lay, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carter, Paulette v. Frito-Lay, Inc., 2020 TN WC 68 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT MURFREESBORO

PAULETTE CARTER, ) Docket No. 2019-05-1059 Employee, )

V. )

FRITO-LAY, INC., ) State File No. 52007-2019 Employer, )

And )

INDEMNITY INS. Co. ) Judge Dale Tipps Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING BENEFITS

This case came before the Court on July 2, 2020, for an Expedited Hearing on whether Ms. Carter is entitled to additional medical and temporary disability benefits. To receive these benefits, Ms. Carter must show that her time off work and her need for additional medical treatment arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment. The Court holds Ms. Carter failed to meet this burden and denies the requested benefits.

History of Claim

Ms. Carter was at work on June 9, 2019, when a stack of boxes fell on her. She reported the injury and received on-site physical therapy treatments for several days until Frito-Lay provided a panel of physicians. Ms. Carter selected Occupational Health Group (OHG), where an MRI revealed several tears and a bone lesion. The doctor at OHC referred Ms. Carter to her primary care physician to address the lesion and referred her to an orthopedic specialist for her work injuries. She selected Dr. Troy Layton from a panel of physicians.

Ms. Carter had her first appointment with Dr. Layton on July 29 for complaints of pain and weakness in her right shoulder. He observed the bone lesion in the glenoid that was not work-related and noted that she had already had a bone scan to diagnose the lesion. Regarding the work injury, he was “very concerned that the radiologist under-read the

1 severity of the tear.” He diagnosed sprain of the right shoulder cuff capsule and impingement syndrome of the right shoulder, and he performed a subacromial injection. When Ms. Carter returned on August 26, Dr. Layton noted that she was “getting a workup” at Vanderbilt regarding the lesion. He recommended arthroscopy with decompression and rotator cuff repair once that workup was complete.

Ms. Carter filed a petition for benefit determination after Vanderbilt sent its findings to Dr. Layton. The petition stated she was concerned about proceeding with the arthroscopy because she was unsure whether Dr. Layton was taking her other conditions into account. She testified that as a result, Dr. Layton agreed to perform a MR arthrogram

When Ms. Carter next saw Dr. Layton on October 8, he noted that “there is really nothing I can offer her until we get the MR arthrogram which we recommended... a month ago and apparently was approved but for some reason was not performed.” He could not comment on Ms. Carter’s complaints of pain between the shoulder blades or in the neck because he does not treat that part of the body. He had “no explanation for why her shoulder appears to be dropping other than voluntary muscular temporary dysfunction. There is no intra-articular shoulder pathology, rotator cuff or labral, that would cause this.”

Reviewing the MR arthrogram on October 22, Dr. Layton said that the labrum was completely intact, although there was some chronic joint arthrosis. He also discussed a “very limited partial-thickness tear” on the undersurface of the supraspinatus. Dr. Layton recommended non-surgical management and referred Ms. Carter to a physiatrist for her complaints of neck pain.

Ms. Carter next saw Dr. Layton on November 14. His office note for that visit is unusual, in that that it only recites the past medical history with no history of her present illness or reason for her visit. It also contained no information in the “Impression and Plan” section other than the notation “patient education.” However, the Employee Return to Work form from that date shows that he reiterated his physiatrist referral, this time specifying “refer to Dr. Hazlewood.”

On December 3, Ms. Carter returned to Dr. Layton. She had not yet seen a physiatrist but said the appointment had been set. He told her that her shoulder blade pain was brought on by her physical therapy for the work injury, but the medial shoulder and neck pain was not related to her right shoulder injury. Dr. Layton reiterated that he would not recommend surgery and that the bone lesion is not work-related. He said he would see her on an as-needed basis.

Dr. Hazlewood first saw Ms. Carter on December 9. His impression included chronic right shoulder pain, with the MRI showing “some partial rotator cuff tears, but nothing significant.” He felt Ms. Carter’s guarding and atypical pain behavior was out of proportion to her MRI findings. Dr. Hazlewood noted her history of fibromyalgia and

2 chronic opioid dependency and felt that might be factoring into her presentation. He doubted cervical disc herniation but recommended a cervical spine MRI and EMG of the right arm.

Ms. Carter returned to Dr. Hazlewood after her tests. He found degenerative changes and bilateral osteophytic disc complexes but no acute disc pathology. The EMG showed carpel tunnel syndrome but no cervical radiculopathy or brachial plexopathy. Dr. Hazlewood had no further recommendations and placed Ms. Carter at MMI. He wrote, “Tt]he type of injury she describes should not cause any structural neck pathology.” He characterized “subjective pain and no objective explanation” but said he would see Ms. Carter again as needed.

For several years before her work injury, Ms. Carter regularly saw her personal physician, Dr. Paul Sain, for chronic pain management. His records show he prescribed opioids for fibromyalgia and neuropathy. Ms. Carter continued to treat with Dr. Sain after her work injury, and he referred her to an orthopedic specialist, Dr. Robert Beasley, who assessed AC joint arthritis and an incomplete tear of the right rotator cuff, “unspecified whether traumatic.”

Dr. Sain completed a C-30A Final Medical Report on June 20, 2020, stating that Ms. Carter was unable to work from January 16, 2020, to the present. He also wrote a letter that stated he had “witnessed more of an effort to determine who was responsible for her symptoms rather than an effort to treat the patient and get to the root of her problems.” He concluded:

I feel, that as her family physician, I am best qualified to coordinate her care and recommend treatment and referrals. I have been very limited in this case and I feel that the system has failed Mrs. Carter. Whether the subchondral cyst was present prior to the injury, or a result of the injury (as was the opinion of her orthopedic oncologist); whether the arthritis in her cervical spine was a predisposing factor, or the bulging discs in her neck were present before or after the injury, these things are irrelevant to me as a family physician. I just know that she has been in pain, she has been shuffled around the system, and she has been unable to get needed care that I cannot provide.

At the hearing, Ms. Carter explained that she appreciates the treatment she received, but it has not solved her problems. She feels that her injuries have made her a completely different person, and she wants her pre-injury life back. In her Pre-Trial Brief, she requested: 1) a neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon to evaluate her cervical spine and right shoulder; 2) “medical benefits for work related injuries;” 3) compensation for time lost in wages and mileage; 4) reimbursement of medical bills and mileage; and 5) for Dr. Sain to oversee and coordinate all future medical care. Additional issues identified in the joint Pre-Compensation Hearing Statement are: 6) not receiving a panel within three days of

3 injury; 7) not receiving a panel for physiatrist referral; and 8) job status — returning to Frito- Lay when she is able.!

Frito-Lay contended that Ms. Carter is not entitled to additional benefits.

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Related

§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(d)(1)

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2020 TN WC 68, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carter-paulette-v-frito-lay-inc-tennworkcompcl-2020.