Carrell v. Carrell

503 S.W.2d 48, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1091
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 3, 1973
DocketKCD 26577
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 503 S.W.2d 48 (Carrell v. Carrell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carrell v. Carrell, 503 S.W.2d 48, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1091 (Mo. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

WASSERSTROM, Judge.

The parties to this case were divorced in 1967, pursuant to a decree which awarded the plaintiff-wife alimony of $125.00 per month. No payment of alimony was paid by the defendant nor was any attempt made to collect by the plaintiff until she caused execution to issue on August 25, 1972. In October, 1972 a settlement of back alimony was made, under which plaintiff received a net amount of $1,500 after fees to her attorney in an equal sum.

Shortly after that settlement, defendant filed a motion to modify the divorce decrée in which he prayed the court “to vacate and set aside the order awarding alimony or in the alternative to reduce the amount of alimony awarded”. Plaintiff thereupon filed her motion for attorney’s fees and a counter motion for an increase in alimony.

At the hearing held on these cross motions, evidence was introduced pertaining to the financial arrangements which had been agreed upon by the parties at the time of divorce and with respect to developments which had occurred during the intervening five years. In connection with the divorce, the defendant had agreed to convey four separate pieces of real estate to the plaintiff. All of said tracts were at that time subject to certain bank indebtedness incurred by a son-in-law George Simpson. In order to avoid an execution sale of those properties by the bank, the parties conveyed all tracts to Simpson, under an understanding that they would be used toward the bank indebtedness. All the properties so transferred were sold and applied by Simpson toward reduction of the bank indebtedness, except for the residence in Butler, Missouri, which had been occupied by the parties as their home, and in which plaintiff lived for about one year after the divorce. After that year of living alone, plaintiff moved from her own home to that of another married daughter, Lois Gilkey, where she pays no expenses.

Thereafter, a discussion occurred between Simpson, the Gilkeys and plaintiff concerning the home standing in Simpson’s name. Simpson indicated that he and his wife had already received their full share of family money by reason of the sale of the other properties, the proceeds of which had been applied against his indebtedness, and he suggested that the house which was the only remaining piece of property be *50 transferred to Mr. and Mrs. Gilkey as their “inheritance”. This arrangement was agreed to by plaintiff, and accordingly Simpson did transfer the house without consideration to the Gilkeys, subject to a life estate reserved to plaintiff. The evidence is that this three-bedroom home was built in 1958, that it has a current fair market value of between $12,000 and $16,000, and that it is subject to a mortgage indebtedness of less than $2,000. Although the house is fully furnished and has a rental value of between $125 and $150 per month, it has remained vacant and un-rented ever since plaintiff moved in with the Gilkeys. Plaintiff gave as her reason for failing to rent the house, that “we have had experience of renting houses for quite a while and some renters will just tear your house up, cost you more, and that has been my home and I have been there at different times that I come to stay. * * * I wanted it to stay in good shape.”

Plaintiff, during the year preceding trial, had earned $1,225 as a baby sitter. In 1971, her income reported for federal income tax was $1,802.81. She has a cash bank account of $2,000. She is 62 years old, and there was evidence that she is in ill health and needs an operation.

Defendant is 56 years old, has remarried and now has twin children 17 months old born of the new marriage. His income in 1971 the last tax year reported preceding the hearing, was $7,653.75. However, because of attachment of his truck incident to plaintiff’s execution against him and a subsequent wreck of the truck, he had no, or at best sharply reduced, net income for the six months preceding the hearing.

Upon the evidence thus summarized, the trial court entered a judgment modifying the divorce decree, holding that “justice requires the relief sought in Defendant’s Motion to Modify be granted, and that the divorce decree entered therein be modified by vacating and eliminating the provision for alimony.” The court further denied the application for attorney’s fees pursuant to a finding that “plaintiff has the means to and should pay her said attorney from her own funds”.

For her first point on this appeal, plaintiff’s brief sets forth the following:

“Even though this was a court tried case, over the plaintiffs continuous objections, permitting the defendant to introduce all types or irrelevant, immaterial evidence and facts surrounding another trial which was final and absolute, which evidence was confusing and lead the tryers [sic] of the fact to make a determination of issues on immaterial and irrelevant facts, lengthens the court trial that lead to trial of issues the opposing party was not prepared to try and due to the passage of time witnesses had an inaccurate and confused recollection on which to give credible testimony was error.”

This point violates Rule 84.04(d), V.A.M. R. in that it fails to specify any particular evidence or any particular ruling of the trial court and therefore presents nothing for consideration. Nibler v. Coltrane, 275 S.W.2d 270, 274 (Mo.1955); City of St. Louis v. Cook, 405 S.W.2d 545, 549 (Mo.App.1966); Beasley v. Hull, 400 S.W.2d 423, 425 (Mo.App.1966); Jennings v. Jennings, 379 S.W.2d 159, 163 (Mo.App.1964); State v. Warner, 361 S.W.2d 159, 162 (Mo.App.1962); State v. Taylor, 293 S.W.2d 12, 19 (Mo.App.1956); Ensign v. Home for the Jewish Aged, 274 S.W.2d 502, 508 (Mo.App.1955).

Plaintiff’s second point on appeal reads as follows:

“Although the court of appeals will give due difference [sic] to the opportunity of the trial judge to pass on the credibility of the witness, the court of appeals will not hesitate to set aside a judgment that is clearly erroneous and direct a proper judgment to be answered.” [sic]

*51 This abstract statement of the law also violates Rule 84.04(d). Here as in Crimi v. Crimi, 479 S.W.2d 195, 196 (Mo.App.1972) this “blatant and obvious violation of the rule” preserved nothing for review.

Plaintiff’s third point is that the court below erred in refusing to allow attorney’s fees at the trial level and also in denying application for fees and expenses for this appeal. If a wife or former wife has sufficient means of her own there is no reason to require her husband or former husband to finance her, and she has the burden of proving that she is unable to meet the expense of litigation. Mince v. Mince, 481 S.W.2d 610

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
503 S.W.2d 48, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1091, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carrell-v-carrell-moctapp-1973.