Carol Rickert & Associates v. Law

2002 NMCA 096, 54 P.3d 91, 132 N.M. 687
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 25, 2002
Docket21,727
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 2002 NMCA 096 (Carol Rickert & Associates v. Law) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carol Rickert & Associates v. Law, 2002 NMCA 096, 54 P.3d 91, 132 N.M. 687 (N.M. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

OPINION

WECHSLER, Judge.

{1} Defendant Amy Law (Tenant) appeals the district court’s judgment of restitution in favor of Plaintiff Carol Rickert & Associates (Landlord). Landlord manages the Zia Plaza apartment complex for Patrick Kinsella (Owner). Tenant argues the district court erred in restoring possession of the apartment to Landlord because Landlord failed to give legally sufficient notice of its intent to terminate the tenancy. Tenant also objects to the manner in which the district court addressed Tenant’s affirmative defenses to Landlord’s petition for restitution. Finally, Tenant objects to the district court’s refusal to admit a letter Tenant wanted to introduce in support of her affirmative defenses. We affirm.

Background

{2} This appeal involves a federal government rent-subsidy assistance program commonly known as the Section 8 housing program. See 42 U.S.C. § 1437f (1994 & Supp. V 1999). At the time Tenant and Landlord entered into a residential lease, Tenant was eligible for rent subsidy assistance through the Section 8 housing program, and Owner was willing to participate in the program. Although participation in the Section 8 housing program is voluntary, federal law requires owners who wish to participate in the program to enter into a separate lease addendum with Section 8 tenants, which becomes part of the standard residential lease the parties would have otherwise executed. See 24 C.F.R. § 982.308(f) (2000). The provisions of the lease addendum are controlled by federal law, imposing additional terms and conditions on the parties. See 24 C.F.R. § 982.162. In addition to the lease addendum, an owner must also enter into a separate housing assistance payments contract with the local housing authority, which is known as a HAP contract. See 24 C.F.R. § 982.305. A HAP contract also imposes additional terms and conditions upon an owner that would not exist if the owner was not participating in the Section 8 housing program.

{3} In accordance with the terms of the Section 8 housing program, Owner entered into a lease addendum with Tenant, which provided that the initial term of the lease would run from April 1, 1999, to March 31, 2000. Owner similarly entered into a HAP contract with the Bernalillo County Housing Authority. The HAP contract had a term corresponding to the term of the lease. The record indicates Owner also entered into other Section 8 leasing agreements with other tenants, but neither Owner nor other Section 8 tenants are parties to this appeal.

{4} By letter dated July 27, 1999, Landlord gave notice to Albuquerque Housing Services that Owner no longer wished to accept Section 8 tenants but would honor existing Section 8 leasing arrangements until such leases expired. By letter dated January 4, 2000, Landlord provided the Bernalillo County Housing Department with a copy of the same July 27 letter, and Landlord specifically stated that Tenant’s lease would expire on March 31, 2000, and that Owner would no longer accept Section 8 tenants. Landlord sent Tenant a copy of the January 4 letter.

{5} In response to the January 4 letter, Tenant’s attorney sent Landlord a letter dated January 7, 2000, acknowledging the impending termination of the tenancy and asking Landlord to reconsider what Tenant described as an “obviously discriminatory and retaliatory course of action.” The letter specifically asserted that the termination of the tenancy was intended to punish Tenant for “prevailing in a groundless eviction action against her, organizing a tenant’s union, and reporting code violations to the appropriate local authorities.” The letter stated that the decision to terminate the tenancy “reflects a lack of willingness to have dealings with and to accommodate people who have mental disabilities.” Because of Tenant’s mental disability, for which she was receiving Social Security benefits, Tenant’s attorney also asked Landlord to continue Tenant’s Section 8 tenancy as a reasonable accommodation of her disability.

{6} Landlord responded by letter to Tenant’s accusations, denying any retaliatory or discriminatory motive and refusing to reconsider the decision to not renew Tenant’s Section 8 lease. In a separate letter dated February 7, 2000, Landlord’s attorneys formally responded to Tenant’s request for a reasonable accommodation of her mental disability. The letter noted that Owner’s “decision not to accept Section 8 housing is a business decision that is not made by [Landlord]” and that “accepting Section 8 housing is not a request for a reasonable accommodation in any sense of the word.” The letter repeated the notice of the expiration of the lease and re-stated that Section 8 tenants would no longer be accepted. Again, by letter dated March 7, 2000, Landlord’s attorneys advised Tenant’s attorney the Section 8 lease would expire on March 31, and, if Tenant wished to continue to reside at the apartment complex, she was welcome to do so, but needed to complete an application for a standard lease prior to the expiration of the Section 8 lease term. Tenant did not apply for a new standard (non-Section 8) lease, and, by letter dated March 13, 2000, Tenant’s attorney informed Landlord that Tenant would not vacate the apartment voluntarily and would not relinquish her Section 8 housing assistance. As a reasonable accommodation of Tenant’s disability, her attorney also asked Landlord to accept Tenant’s Section 8 certificate as a source of income.

{7} Because Tenant refused to vacate her apartment or enter into a new lease without Section 8 housing assistance, Landlord filed a petition for restitution, claiming the right to immediate possession of the premises, back rent, late charges, damages, costs, and attorney fees. Tenant answered the petition and asserted a number of affirmative defenses. Tenant filed a separate action against Owner and Landlord seeking damages and injunctive relief under the Fair Housing Act, the New Mexico Owner-Resident Relations Act (NMORRA), and the Unfair Practices Act, and additionally made various common law tort claims. Tenant moved to consolidate her civil action with this proceeding, but the district court apparently never explicitly ruled on the motion to consolidate and Tenant’s civil action is still pending in a separate district court proceeding.

{8} Relying solely on the documentary evidence submitted by the parties, the district court concluded that the lease between the parties expired on March 31, 2000, and that Owner was not required to renew the lease. The court further concluded that the Section 8 housing program is a voluntary government program in which Owner is not required to participate, that continued participation in the program is not a reasonable accommodation required of Owner because of Tenant’s mental disability, and that Tenant otherwise had adequate remedies at law. The court, therefore, granted Landlord’s petition for restitution, and Tenant now appeals.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2002 NMCA 096, 54 P.3d 91, 132 N.M. 687, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carol-rickert-associates-v-law-nmctapp-2002.