Carol Lynn Johnson Tademy v. School Board of St Landry Parish et al
Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA LAFAYETTE DIVISION
CAROL LYNN JOHNSON TADEMY CASE NO. 6:26-CV-02772
VERSUS JUDGE ROBERT R. SUMMERHAYS SCHOOL BOARD OF ST LANDRY MAGISTRATE JUDGE CAROL B. PARISH ET AL WHITEHURST
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Before the court is a Motion for Appointment of Counsel filed by pro se plaintiff, Carol Johnson Tademy. (Rec. Doc. 3). She seeks appointment of counsel in connection with this employment discrimination suit under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which affords courts discretion to appoint counsel. 42 U.S.C. 2000e-5(f)(1) (“[u]pon application by the complainant and in such circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such complainant[.])” A civil rights plaintiff has no absolute right to an appointed counsel. Rather, the decision of whether to provide counsel lies solely within the discretion of the court. Salmon v. Corpus Christi I.S.D., 911 F.2d 1165, 1166 (5th Cir. 1990); Gonzalez v. Carlin, 907 F.2d 573, 580 (5th Cir. 1990), citing Caston v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 556 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir.1977); Johnson v. City of Port Arthur, 892F.Supp. 835, 839 (E.D.Tex.1995). The Fifth Circuit has set forth three general factors in evaluating applications for appointment of counsel in Title VII cases: (1) the effort taken by the complainant
to obtain counsel on his or her own, (2) the complainant’s financial ability to retain counsel, and (3) the merits of the complainant’s claims of discrimination. Caston, 556 F.2d at1309-10. See also Neal v. IAM Local Lodge 2386, 722 F.2d 247, 250 (5th
Cir.1984). The first factor requires a determination regarding the plaintiff’s efforts to obtain counsel. Plaintiff states that she reached out to three attorneys, one whom she could not afford, one who did not return her call, and one who declined the representation. (Rec. Doc. 3). Plaintiff fails to satisfy this factor, because she has
only reached out to three attorneys. Plaintiff did not state whether she made any additional attempts to obtain counsel, including any who may be willing to take the case on a contingency basis.
The second factor relates to the plaintiff’s Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis. The Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for in forma pauperis status and ordered her to re-file the application with clarification regarding her income or to pay the filing fee; however, Plaintiff indicated in her motion to appoint that she was
unable to afford counsel. Therefore, the Court has considered Plaintiff’s ability to afford counsel. Finally, with respect to the merits of the plaintiff’s claim, the court must
consider the determination of the EEOC. While an unfavorable determination must be considered, it cannot be given preclusive effect. An adverse EEOC determination may weigh heavily in the scales against appointing an attorney only when the court
finds the EEOC determination is supported by substantial evidence in the investigative file and that the plaintiff's objections thereto are patently frivolous. Caston, 556 F.2d at 1309; Neal, 722 F.2d at 250.
Plaintiff alleges age discrimination against her employer. She alleged in her complaint that her salary was increased by a lesser amount than individuals in their forties. (Rec. Doc. 1-2, p. 6). She attached a right to sue letter from the EEOC stating that the agency will not proceed further with an investigation. (Rec. Doc. 1-2).
Otherwise, the record at this stage lacks sufficient information to determine the probable merits of Plaintiff’s claim. The Fifth Circuit has condoned a review of the EEOC administrative record prior to ruling upon a motion to appoint counsel. Neal,
722 F.2d at 250. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that the EEOC shall file a copy of its investigative file, including any computer-generated notes, regarding Carol Johnson (or Carol Johnson Tademy), Charge No. 461-2025-03718, into the record by September 25, 2026. Any documents as to which the EEOC asserts the deliberative information privilege shall be produced directly to the chambers of the undersigned for in camera inspection. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, upon receipt of the EEOC file, the Clerk of Court shall mail a copy of the file to Plaintiff. Plaintiff's response is due ten days from her receipt of the EEOC file. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk shall send a copy of this Order to the EEOC office: EEOC New Orleans Field Office Hale Boggs Federal Building 500 Poydras Street, Suite 809 New Orleans, LA 70130 Signed at Lafayette, Louisiana on this 12" day of August, 2026.
CAROL B. WHITEHURST UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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