Carlson v. Grobman

133 F.R.D. 5, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14920, 1990 WL 172590
District Court, D. New Hampshire·Decided August 20, 1990·No. Civ. No. 89-465-S·Published

Opinion

ORDER

STAHL, District Judge.

Plaintiffs Walter and Diane Carlson brought this medical malpractice action against defendant, Dr. John Grobman. This Court, in an Order dated July 3, 1990, granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Currently before the Court are plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration and plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file supplemental response to expert interrogatories. For the reasons stated hereinbelow, plaintiffs’ motions are denied.

Background

On July 21, 1985, plaintiff Walter Carlson was involved in an airplane crash in which he sustained injury. He was treated at the Lakes Region General Hospital by defendant, Dr. John Grobman. In July, 1988, plaintiff filed suit against both Lakes Region General Hospital and Doctor Grobman, alleging negligent treatment of a fractured femur sustained in the accident. Plaintiff’s wife, Diane Carlson, also filed a claim for damages for loss of consortium. Plaintiffs, having failed to identify experts, subsequently agreed to a voluntary dismissal of the suit and judgment was entered accordingly on June 30, 1989.

Plaintiff avers that he initially became aware of a back injury during a November 17, 1988 consultation with Dr. Joseph McCarthy, M.D., a physician at Sports Medicine in Brookline, Massachusetts. Dr. McCarthy determined that plaintiff had suffered a compression fracture at his third vertebral body and second degree spondylolisthesis at his fifth vertebral body. Dr. McCarthy then referred plaintiff to Dr. William Southmayd, M.D., also of Sports Medicine.

Dr. Southmayd, upon examining plaintiff, concluded that “this patient sustained two severe injuries during the plane crash. One was to his lumbar spine and the other to his left femur. Both conditions are at an end result and he has a permanent loss of function.” Report of William Southmayd, M.D., Plaintiffs’ Exhibit C.

On September 29, 1989, plaintiffs filed the instant case against Lakes Region Gen[6] eral Hospital and Dr. Grobman, asserting negligent misdiagnosis of a back injury. On April 6, 1990, a stipulation of voluntary dismissal, with prejudice, was filed as to Lakes Region General Hospital, leaving Dr. Grobman as the sole defendant.

On December 12, 1989, a preliminary pretrial conference was held. The hearing was conducted by the Magistrate and his Report and Recommendation directed plaintiffs to disclose their medical and economic experts and experts’ written reports by January 16, 1990. The Magistrate further directed defendant to disclose his medical and economic experts’ and experts written reports by July 15, 1990 and set completion of discovery as January 15, 1991.

On February 20, 1990, defendant filed a motion for summary judgment alleging that:

[njone of the materials provided to the defendant, either in the form of (a) expert disclosures in response to the Court’s Pretrial Orders, or (b) reponses (sic) to the defendant’s interrogatories and discovery requests, contains an opinion by any expert that Dr. Grobman was negligent in any way concerning his treatment of Mr. Carlson.
The time for disclosure of such expert opinions has passed. As a matter of law, the plaintiff must be able to present expert opinion on the issue of compliance with the standard of care in a medical malpractice case. Since the plaintiff cannot now do so in this case, the defendant is entitled to judgment in his favor as a matter of law.

Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment, HIT 11, 12.

Opposing defendant’s request, plaintiffs maintained that “John Grobman, M.D., failed to exercise the degree of care and skill of the average member of the medical profession practicing in his specialty.” Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendant’s Motion at 2. Plaintiffs further averred that defendant’s motion was “within two months of the pretrial order. The plaintiffs assert that they must be given the opportunity to complete discovery and fully develop their prima facie case. Without adequate opportunity for discovery, including the defendant’s deposition, the plaintiffs will be unable to refine and develop their case.” Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendant’s Motion at 3-4.

In its decision the Court noted that under New Hampshire law, an action alleging medical negligence must be supported by expert testimony. This consists of a qualified expert’s testimony that defendant medical care provider failed to comply with reasonable standards of medical care in his treatment of plaintiff. See generally, NHRSA 507-C:2 I (Supp.1979); Folger v. Corbett, 118 N.H. 737, 394 A.2d 63 (1978) (ordinary care must depend on expert testimony); Appeal of Beyer, 122 N.H. 934, 453 A.2d 834 (1982) (in civil trials, the plaintiffs generally must introduce expert testimony to establish that a doctor has failed to use ordinary care).

Granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the Court found that

[pjlaintiffs have submitted reports of Drs. McCarthy and Southmayd, both of whom assert that plaintiff, Walter Carlson, sustained a back injury. Dr. Southmayd also asserts that the injury occurred during plaintiff’s involvement in the plane crash of July, 1985. However, neither expert alleges that defendant failed to comply with reasonable standards of medical care in failing to diagnose or treat plaintiff Walter Carlson’s back injury or that the plaintiff’s complaints are a result of the treatment received. While plaintiffs argue in their opposition to the motion for summary judgment that they should be allowed additional time for further discovery in order to obtain necessary expert opinion, at some point justice requires closure— discovery is over. It is clear from the record that the individuals identified as plaintiffs’ experts have failed to indicate in any way that the defendant doctor is responsible for the plaintiff’s alleged condition.

Order dated July 2, 1990 at 5-6.

Discussion

Plaintiffs ask this Court to reconsider its prior grant of summary judgment in favor [7] of defendant. Summary judgment is proper when, after adequate time for discovery, the party against whom judgment is sought fails to show sufficient basis for the establishment of an essential element of its case. Kauffman v. Puerto Rico Tel. Co., 841 F.2d 1169, 1172 (1st Cir.1988) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 332, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2557, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986) and Moody v. Maine Central R.R. Co., 823 F.2d 693, 694 (1st Cir.1987)).

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Carlson v. Grobman, 133 F.R.D. 5, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14920, 1990 WL 172590 (D.N.H. 1990).

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