Carite v. Carite

841 So. 2d 1148, 2002 WL 1752833
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJuly 30, 2002
Docket2001-CA-00691-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 841 So. 2d 1148 (Carite v. Carite) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carite v. Carite, 841 So. 2d 1148, 2002 WL 1752833 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

841 So.2d 1148 (2002)

Louis Rene CARITE, Jr., Appellant,
v.
Barbara CARITE, Appellee.

No. 2001-CA-00691-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

July 30, 2002.
Rehearing Denied November 26, 2002.
Certiorari Denied April 3, 2003.

*1150 Roy J. Perilloux, Jackson, James Eldred Renfroe, Daniel Brian Allen, attorneys for appellant.

Monique Bordelon Brown, Jackson, attorney for appellee.

Before McMILLIN, C.J., LEE, and BRANTLEY, JJ.

BRANTLEY, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. On January 17, 2001, the Hinds County Chancery Court entered a judgment which found Louis Carite in contempt of court for failing to comply with the child support and division of property agreement that had been incorporated into a divorce judgment entered on October 5, 1990. In his appeal to this Court, Louis asserts that the chancery court erred on three main issues: 1) finding him in contempt and awarding one-third of his retirement benefits to Barbara Carite, 2) finding him in contempt and awarding back child support to Barbara, and 3) the judgment *1151 of the chancery court was inconsistent with the chancery court's order in this action, in that the judgment awarded a portion of his retirement, child support arrearage and attorney's fees to Barbara, while the opinion only addressed the issue of child support arrearage. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. Louis and Barbara Carite were married on December 14, 1968. They had one child, Jimmy Carite, who was born on January 17, 1974. They divorced on grounds of irreconcilable differences on October 5, 1990. A separation, child custody and property settlement agreement was incorporated into the final judgment of divorce. In this agreement, Louis agreed to pay $300 per month in child support and to divide his "pension" and "profit sharing" so as to provide Barbara with one-third of the value.

¶ 3. On October 4, 2000, Barbara filed a motion for citation of contempt which led to the present appeal. Following a hearing on the merits on September 28, 2000, the chancery court held that Barbara was entitled to receive one-third, or $411.80 per month, from Louis's future monthly pension benefits from Lucent Technologies (Lucent), as well as an award of $5,161.06 which was based upon pension benefits Louis had already received. The chancery court further held that Barbara was entitled to an award of one-third of the stock which Louis had received as profit sharing. The chancery court's judgment did not specifically state a dollar figure for this award, but a business affidavit introduced into evidence shows that this stock was comprised of approximately 135 shares of stock in Lucent. The chancery court further held that Barbara was entitled to an award of $20,236.12 in back child support. Lastly, the chancery court held that while both parties should bear their own attorney's fees, Barbara was entitled to $500 in attorney's fees incurred in defending against Louis's motion for summary judgment, which had previously been denied, and that Louis should pay court costs of $348.94.

I. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

¶ 4. Louis asserts five separate arguments to support his assertion that the chancery court erred in finding him in contempt and in awarding Barbara one-third of his pension and profit-sharing benefits. Louis's main defense against Barbara's claim that he was in contempt centered around his assertion that she should have taken steps to assert her right to his pension and profit-sharing at the time the divorce was granted, rather than waiting ten years.

¶ 5. Louis contends that the seven year statute of limitations of Miss.Code Ann. § 15-11-43 (Rev.1995) required that Barbara bring her claim for the retirement benefits within seven years of the original judgment of divorce. The statute of limitations on a right to compel a monetary judgment in a domestic action begins to run on the date on which the payment is due and payable. See, e.g., White v. Abel, 802 So.2d 98, 102(¶ 12) (Miss.Ct.App.2001). Barbara contends that the statute of limitation only began to run on the date of Louis's retirement. Louis retired in December of 1999. Barbara testified as to a letter she had written to Lucent in 1995, and based on a conversation with someone at Lucent in response to her letter, it was her understanding that only Louis could request Lucent to apportion the pension benefits in accordance with the property settlement agreement. The property settlement agreement provided that "[h]usband agrees to divide any Life Insurance Policies, Facility Closing or Profit Sharing, Pension, and/or any other benefits not listed *1152 herein 1/3 to Wife and 2/3 to Husband." Barbara also introduced into evidence a business affidavit from the records custodian of Lucent's Pension Program which stated, "said pension benefits were available to Louis R. Carite, Jr., according to the provisions of the Lucent Technologies Inc. Pension Plan contingent upon the date of his retirement at Lucent Technologies, Inc." Conversely, Louis testified that because his benefits were vested, he could at any time have withdrawn benefits at a penalty. He contends it was Barbara's duty to petition the chancery court for a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and her failure to do so was a failure to enforce the original judgment for divorce.

¶ 6. The chancery court found that the original divorce judgment and property settlement agreement "required Mr. Carite to take the initiative in giving her her interest." The chancery court also found that Barbara "made every reasonable effort to try and obtain that money from the pension and was told that she could not have it at that time, so I felt that with them denying her that relief that she had done all that she could." Thus, the chancery court found that Barbara's claim that Louis was in contempt was not time barred. Although Miss.Code Ann. § 15-11-43 (Rev.1995) contains no specific tolling provision, our supreme court has found that the seven year time period is subject to tolling under the equitable doctrine of laches, where a former spouse has requested ordered support and the spouse owing the support fails to comply, and where the delay has not disadvantaged the defendant. Rubisoff v. Rubisoff, 242 Miss. 225, 234, 133 So.2d 534, 536-37 (1961).

¶ 7. In this case, the chancery court found that the settlement agreement required Louis to initiate the apportioning of pension benefits, and stated that Barbara had acted on good faith information supplied by Lucent in not taking action within the seven year time period. A chancery court's findings in actions dealing with property division are subject to discretion and will not normally be disturbed unless they are in manifest error and will be upheld if supported by substantial credible evidence. Weston v. Mounts, 789 So.2d 822, 826(¶ 15) (Miss.Ct.App.2001). However, the application of a statute of limitation is subject to de novo review. Sarris v. Smith, 782 So.2d 721, 723(¶ 6) (Miss.2001). Mindful of the more stringent standard of review applicable to applications of the statute of limitation, we also note that the chancellor viewed the witnesses and made determinations of credibility and weighed evidence in a matter of equity.

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Bluebook (online)
841 So. 2d 1148, 2002 WL 1752833, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carite-v-carite-missctapp-2002.