Capano v. Bound Brook Relief Fire Co. 4

811 A.2d 510, 356 N.J. Super. 87, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 496
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedDecember 17, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 811 A.2d 510 (Capano v. Bound Brook Relief Fire Co. 4) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Capano v. Bound Brook Relief Fire Co. 4, 811 A.2d 510, 356 N.J. Super. 87, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 496 (N.J. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

STERN, P.J.A.D.

Respondent Bound Brook Relief Fire Company appeals from an award, of workers’ compensation benefits to petitioner, Frank Capano, as a result of an accident on February 19, 1994. The benefits included $2,431.41 for “temporary disability” and $115,722.86 for “permanent disability” for a total of 251 4/7 weeks ■from the time of the accident to the time of petitioner’s death in [89]*89January of 1999. Although not without difficulty given the nature of the services petitioner performed for respondent volunteer fire company and the nature of his relationship with the squad, we conclude that the controlling statute and our scope of review mandate affirmance of the judgment.

I.

Petitioner, age 98 at the time of the accident in question, became a volunteer fireman for the Borough of Bound Brook when he turned eighteen in 1918. He served as chief of the fire company twice, in 1939 and in 1959. He also founded the Borough’s rescue squad in the mid-1930’s.

By 1994, petitioner no longer attended drills nor responded to the scene of a fire, but he spent considerable time at the firehouse. He would typically arrive at the firehouse early each evening, clean up a little, and then “watch TV and talk with the other members.”

In 1994, David Dombey was respondent’s president. Dombey testified that petitioner was a “life member” of the company, which meant that he had been an active member for more than twenty-five years. “Out of honor for his years of service, ... by far the longest standing member of the fire company,” respondent kept petitioner’s name on the “roster” of active firemen, although petitioner’s purpose in going to the firehouse was essentially “social.” Fire Chief David Czarcinki also testified that no duties were assigned to petitioner. On the other hand, there was testimony that petitioner helped clean up, mop floors, clean the bathroom and “[took] care” of the wood burning stove used to supplement the heat in the firehouse.

At around 10:00 p.m. on February 19, 1994, petitioner’s granddaughter arrived at the firehouse. She and her husband, Bruce Gorski, the company’s first lieutenant, found petitioner on the floor next to a table in the back room. Bruce Gorski estimated that the table was about li% feet from the wood burning stove which was located on a raised platform. Petitioner was taken by [90]*90ambulance to the emergency room at Somerset Medical Center. His son, Patrick, testified that his father told him, while at the emergency room, that he fell while “putting a log on the wood burning stove” and “stepped off the ledge” of the platform surrounding the stove. Fran Grabowski, petitioner’s daughter, also testified that, while at the emergency room, petitioner told her that he got up to put a “log on the wood burning stove” and clean around the stove, but “slipped and fell on the waxed floor.”1

Petitioner had fractured his hip during the fall and had to undergo partial hip replacement surgery. Before the surgery, he had been living with his daughter, but after the surgery he moved to a nursing home.

According to petitioner’s expert, Dr. Earl C. Shaw, the fall resulted in a total permanent orthopedic disability. Dr. Shaw opined that nursing home care was necessary, and he believed that respondent “had lost the ability to perform [his normal] acts of daily living.”

Respondent’s expert, Dr. Francis DeLuca, also diagnosed respondent with a fractured hip, but estimated petitioner’s loss due to the hip fracture at 10% of partial total. Dr. DeLuca concluded that the surgery to repair the hip was successful and attributed the balance of petitioner’s condition to the normal “aging process.”

II.

We find no abuse of discretion by the admission of petitioner’s statements to his children regarding what he was doing when he fell. See Cestero v. Ferrara, 57 N.J. 497, 503-504, 273 A.2d 761 (1971); Truchan v. Sayreville Bar & Restaurant, 323 N.J.Super. 40, 48-50, 731 A.2d 1218 (App.Div.1999). In any event, there was independent evidence to sustain the finding that he wás attending the fire when he fell. Petitioner stated in his deposition, which [91]*91was admitted into evidence, that he fell due to an “elevation.” Bruce Gorski, one of the witnesses who found petitioner on the night of the accident, testified that the wood burning stove is “elevated maybe 14 inches on a brick base.” He further testified that the stove sits “set back,” about a foot and a half, on the raised platform and that the wood for the stove was kept on a rack next to the stove.

Gorski also testified that he found petitioner “lying on the floor on the far side of the table,” which he estimated to be “approximately 11 and a half feet from the stove.” Gorski marked the location by placing an “X” on the picture. Petitioner’s granddaughter, Lisa Gorski, also drew a diagram showing where petitioner was found.

Based on this evidence, the judge of compensation found that it was “obvious that the Petitioner was much closer to the stove [than] he was to the television located in an opposite corner.” Accordingly, the record supports the finding that petitioner had been maintaining the fire incident to his fall.

III.

N.J.S.A. 34:15-43 provides workers’ compensation coverage to “each and every member of a volunteer fire company doing public fire duty ... who may be injured in line of duty.” As used in this section, “doing public fire duty” and “injured in line of duty” include “participation in any authorized construction, installation, alteration, maintenance or repair work upon the premises, apparatus or other equipment owned or used by the fire company ...” (emphasis added.)

The judge of compensation concluded:

that because Frank Capano had a key to the firehouse, a pager to receive fire calls and was in almost daily attendance at the firehouse tending a wood burning stove which was the primary heating source for that firehouse, that Capano was “doing public fire duty” by maintenance of the firehouse premises.
Respondent contends and its witnesses testified that no one in authority ordered Capano to perform any duties of maintenance. The line and corporate officers of Bound Brook Relief Fire Company # 4 provided the key, the pager, and knew the [92]*92wood burning stove had to be stoked. While it may be true that no direct order was ever given to Capano to perform the maintenance functions he undertook, which also included “cleaning up” the firehouse, their acquiescence in his activity and the benefit conferred upon the fire company by his activity brings Capano within the protection of the provisions of N.J.S.A 34:15-43.
Respondent contends that because the testimony showed that petitioner was ten to twelve feet from the wood burning stove when he fell, it is more likely that petitioner was watching television than tending the stove. Factually there is no basis for this contention. The exhibits in evidence show that petitioner was much closer to the stove than the television when he was found by his granddaughter.

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811 A.2d 510, 356 N.J. Super. 87, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 496, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/capano-v-bound-brook-relief-fire-co-4-njsuperctappdiv-2002.