Cantrelle v. Whipple

771 So. 2d 832, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2663, 2000 WL 1634228
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 1, 2000
DocketNo. 34,044-CA
StatusPublished

This text of 771 So. 2d 832 (Cantrelle v. Whipple) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cantrelle v. Whipple, 771 So. 2d 832, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2663, 2000 WL 1634228 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

| ¶ DREW, J.

Norma Cantrelle and Charmaine Can-trelle Chaisson appeal a judgment dismissing, on a motion for summary judgment, their suit against their attorney Keith Whipple to recover excess attorney fees they allege Whipple charged them.

We reverse and remand.

FACTS

In 1983, Carrol Cantrelle approached attorney Keith Whipple about representing him and his family members in a lawsuit seeking damages for injuries suffered as the result of a March 1983 rear-end auto collision. Whipple agreed to take the case.

On March 21, 1984, Whipple, on behalf of Norma Cantrelle (“Norma”), Charmaine Cantrelle Chaisson (“Charmaine”) and other members of the Cantrelle family, filed suit (“first suit”) against several defendants including Allstate, the Cantrelles’ UM carrier. Whipple, who had previously represented Carrol Cantrelle in a criminal matter, also represented the Cantrelles in various other legal matters while this suit was pending. Whipple contends a written contingency fee contract was executed which set out his fee at 40%, and 50% if the matter was appealed. Mr. Cantrelle counters that there was never a written contract, and that he agreed to a fee of 20% if the case was settled out of court and 25% if the case went to court.

After every defendant except Allstate settled, the case proceeded to trial. Following trial in July 1985, judgment was rendered against Allstate and in favor of Norma for $255,000 and in favor of Charmaine for $38,992.71. Allstate paid $255,006.53 to Norma, of which Whipple retained 40%, or $102,002.61, as his attorney fee. Allstate paid $38,992.71 to Charmaine. Whipple also retained 40% of this amount, or $15,597.08, as his attorney fee.

| ¡.Whipple had Norma and Charmaine sign separate disbursement sheets in September 1985 which set out the costs and attorney fees, but not the specific percentage withheld. These sheets, which were signed by two witnesses, stated:

I hereby acknowledge that I have read this disbursement sheet and I hereby authorize my attorneys to disburse in accordance therewith. I further acknowledge that I am specifically authorizing my attorneys to pay the aforesaid fees and expenses and do release them from any further accounting to me. I hereby acknowledge that I will pay any outstanding balance due on any medical account or to any physician or medical facility which may have rendered treatment to me for injuries received in this accident. I hereby acknowledge receipt of the funds above listed as a fair and just settlement of my claims herein.

[834]*834On July 11, 1985, Whipple, on behalf of the same plaintiffs in the first suit, filed suit (“second suit”) against Allstate seeking penalties and attorney fees for Allstate’s arbitrary and capricious failure to pay their UM claims. After two appeals of pre-trial rulings were resolved in favor of the plaintiffs, Allstate settled the suit in June 1990, agreeing to pay $150,000 to Norma and $10,000 to Charmaine. Whipple withheld 50% of these amounts as his attorney fee. Norma and Charmaine again signed separate disbursement sheets which set forth the attorney fees withheld. Except for the deletion of language relating to payment of medical bills, the acknowledgment/authorization paragraph in each of these disbursement sheets was identical to the acknowledgmeni/authorization paragraph quoted above.

In July 1990, Walter Antin wrote to Whipple that he had been hired by Norma to review the attorney fees charged by Whipple in the two suits. Antin requested that Whipple provide a detailed accounting and substantiation of the fees as well as a copy of any contract for legal services performed for Norma.

In April 1991, Norma and Charmaine filed suit against Whipple to recover what they allege were amounts withheld in excess of the orally agreed-upon ^attorney fee of 25%. In a judgment rendered on November 6, 1998, this suit was dismissed on Whipple’s motion for summary judgment. In September 1999, Whipple filed a rule to tax costs. The judgment was amended to state that Norma and Charmaine were jointly, severally and in solido liable for $782.95 in court costs plus interest. Norma and Charmaine appealed these judgments. Due to the recusal of our colleagues on the First Circuit, this matter was transferred to this court on order of the supreme court.

DISCUSSION

Summary Judgment

Norma and Charmaine argue that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because there are remaining genuine issues of material fact concerning the amount of the contingency fee contract, whether the disbursement sheets from the second suit are in authentic form, whether Whipple breached his duty to his clients and whether the attorney fees charged are reasonable.

We conduct a de novo review of the documents supporting and opposing a motion for summary judgment under the same criteria which govern a trial court’s determination of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Dumas v. Angus Chemical Co., 31,400 (La.App.2d Cir.1/11/99), 728 So.2d 441, writ denied, 99-0751 (La.4/30/99), 741 So.2d 19.

The summary judgment procedure is favored and is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action allowed by law. La. C.C.P. art. 966(A)(2). Summary judgment is properly granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Art. 966(B). A fact is material if its existence or nonexistence may be essential to the plaintiffs cause of 14action under the applicable theory of recovery. Curtis v. Curtis, 28,698 (La. App.2d Cir.9/25/96), 680 So.2d 1327.

At the heart of this controversy is the correct contingency fee percentage agreed upon by the parties. Norma and Charmaine together testified in a February 1998 joint-affidavit that: (i) in June 1983, they entered into an oral agreement with Whipple to represent them in the personal injury suit on a 25% contingency fee basis; (ii) the agreement was never reduced to writing; (iii) they never agreed to pay Whipple 40% or 50% for his representation; and (iv) Whipple did not inform them or explain to them that he was withholding [835]*83540% and 50% instead of 25% when he released the proceeds of the two suits.

Submitted in opposition to the motion was an affidavit from Carrol Cantrelle, husband of Norma and father of Charmaine. Carrol related that in June 1983, he entered into an oral agreement with Whipple to represent Norma and Charmaine in their personal injury action against Allstate for a 20% contingency fee if the case was settled out of court, or a 25% contingency fee if the case went to court. Carrol further declared that he never discussed a fee arrangement with Whipple for his representation in the second suit. Carrol concluded by stating that he never agreed that Whipple would receive 40% or 50% for his representation in the two cases.

Whipple testified in his deposition that Norma and Charmaine had a written contract in which he was to receive 40%, or 50% if the case was appealed. He could not remember if all the plaintiffs signed one contract or if each signed a separate contract. There was not a separate contract for the second suit, and Whipple assumed that the first contract would cover both suits.

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Related

Curtis v. Curtis
680 So. 2d 1327 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
Dumas v. Angus Chemical Co.
728 So. 2d 441 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
771 So. 2d 832, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2663, 2000 WL 1634228, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cantrelle-v-whipple-lactapp-2000.