Canterberry v. Siemens Mobility, Inc.

Opinion

1 GREGORY G. ISKANDER, Bar No. 200215 giskander@littler.com 2 YESENIA GARCIA PEREZ, Bar No. 264880 ygarciaperez@littler.com 3 LITTLER MENDELSON P.C. Treat Towers 4 1255 Treat Boulevard, Suite 600 Walnut Creek, California 94597 5 Telephone: 925.932.2468 Fax No.: 925.946.9809 6 Attorneys for Defendant 7 SIEMENS MOBILITY INC. 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SACRAMENTO DIVISION 11 12 TOMMY CANTERBERRY, Case No. 2:20-CV-02361-KJM-KJN) 13 Plaintiff, STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 14 v.

15 ACARA SOLUTIONS, INC., a New Complaint filed: October 2, 2020 York business organization; SIEMENS (Sacramento County Superior Court 16 MOBILITY INC., a Delaware business Case No.: 34-2020-002-86414) organization; and DOES 1-10, inclusive, 17 Defendants. 18

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21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 Plaintiff Tommy Canterberry (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Siemens Mobility Inc. 2 (“Defendant”), by and through their respective counsel of record, enter into this Stipulated Protective 3 Order. 4 1. Agreements. 5 a. Plaintiffs and Defendants (collectively, the “Parties”), and non-parties will be 6 exchanging documents and information solely because they are involved in the above-captioned 7 litigation. 8 b. The Parties agree that all information exchanged will be used only for purposes of this 9 particular litigation and for no other purpose. 10 c. The Parties also acknowledge that it is likely that they and non-parties will produce in 11 this litigation information that is confidential or proprietary. 12 d. Due to the nature of this case, this Protective Order is necessary to ensure proper and 13 efficient conduct of this action and to protect the Parties’ and non-parties’ respective commercial 14 interests in proprietary, marketing and commercial information. Specifically, the Parties in this action 15 will need to request and produce information that may contain proprietary/confidential information, 16 commercial information, sensitive financial information, technical information, trade secrets, private 17 health information or private personal information. 18 e. The disclosure of this information will likely cause the producing Party, or non-parties 19 from whom such information is sought, significant harm if this information is disclosed without the 20 conditions and protections contained herein. 21 f. The Parties agree that this Order shall apply to and govern the treatment of all 22 information contained in documents, depositions, deposition exhibits, interrogatory answers, 23 responses to requests for production, responses to requests for admission, responses to subpoenas, and 24 other written, recorded, computerized, electronic, or graphic matter, copies, excerpts, or summaries of 25 documents (“Discovery Material”) produced by any Party or non-party in this litigation. 26 g. The Parties and any non-parties may designate Information and Documents as 27 “Confidential Information” or “Highly Confidential Information,” as defined below. Any Party or 28 non-party so designating is a “Designating Party.” 1 2. Definitions. 2 a. “Confidential” or “CONFIDENTIAL” information is information that that the 3 Designating Party in good faith reasonably believes will disclose confidential and nonpublic technical, 4 commercial, financial, personal or business information that would provide others with an unfair 5 competitive or improper advantage, including but not limited to trade secrets. Confidential Information 6 also means an individual’s private or personal information which, if disclosed, would violate the 7 privacy rights of that individual. 8 b. “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 9 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information is information that, if generally disclosed to the opposing 10 Party, the Designating Party reasonably and in good faith believes constitutes (i) trade secrets, (ii) 11 operating, management or other proprietary agreements, (iii) confidential business ownership 12 information, (iv) business financial records or projections, (v) proprietary information and technical 13 specifications, (vi) confidential strategic business plans and projections, (vii) employee information, 14 or (viii) information that is subject to an express obligation of confidentiality owed by the Designating 15 Party to a third-party. 16 c. “Designating Party” means the party producing or designating information as 17 Confidential or Highly Confidential under this Stipulated Protective Order. 18 d. “Receiving Party” means any party to whom Confidential or Highly Confidential 19 information is produced. 20 e. “Outside Expert” means an expert who is retained to assist counsel for the Parties in 21 connection with this litigation. 22 3. Designation as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential.” 23 a. All Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material in the form of physical 24 objects or documents shall be designated by stamping or affixing on the face of each document and 25 on each page or portion thereof one of the following two legends: “Confidential” or “Highly 26 Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” (in either lower case or upper case letters) or by designating the 27 material as Confidential or as Highly Confidential- Attorneys’ Eyes Only in accompanying 28 correspondence, emails, or similar transmissions. 1 b. All Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material in the form of software or 2 digital material stored on an electronic storage device shall be designated by affixing either a 3 “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” legend on the device itself, by 4 electronically stamping one of these legends on each page or portion thereof, or by designating the 5 material as Confidential or as Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only in accompanying 6 correspondence, emails, or similar transmissions. 7 c. Testimony given at a deposition or hearing, the resulting transcript, and its exhibits may 8 be designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential within thirty (30) days after receipt of a copy of 9 the transcript by advising the opposing Party and the stenographer in writing of the specific page and 10 line numbers designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential. Pages of transcribed testimony or 11 exhibits designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential shall be separately bound by the 12 stenographer. All copies of deposition transcripts that contain information or material designated as 13 Confidential Discovery Material shall be marked “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ 14 Eyes Only” on the cover. 15 d. In the event any Designating Party produces Confidential or Highly Confidential 16 information that has not been correctly designated, the Designating Party may redesignate the 17 information to the same extent as it may have designated the information before production, by a 18 subsequent notice in writing specifically identifying the redesignated information. The parties shall 19 treat such information in accordance with this Stipulated Protective Order, and shall undertake 20 reasonable efforts to correct any disclosure of such information contrary to the redesignation. No proof 21 of error, inadvertence, or excusable neglect shall be required for such redesignation. 22 e. A Designating Party who has designated information as Confidential or Highly 23 Confidential may withdraw the designation by written notification to all Parties. 24 4. Use and Disclosure of Confidential and Highly Confidential Information. 25 a. Until or unless the Court rules otherwise, material marked or otherwise designated as 26 Confidential and Highly Confidential shall be maintained in strict confidence by the Receiving Parties 27 under the terms set forth below. 28 b. Confidential Information may only be disclosed to: 1 i. Officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Receiving Party as part of 2 their assistance with preparing, prosecuting or trying the case, but only to the 3 extent necessary to allow them to provide that assistance; 4 ii. Outside counsel for the respective Parties, including their clerical, litigation 5 support and paralegal employees; 6 iii. Outside Experts; 7 iv. Any witness or his or her counsel in preparation for a deposition or otherwise 8 testifying in any proceeding, who shall be provided prior to or at the outset of 9 the deposition, hearing or trial with a copy of the Stipulated Protective Order 10 on record. In such instance, the witness shall be bound by the provisions of the 11 Stipulated Protective Order and shall be informed that the witness is bound by 12 its terms. Neither a witness nor his or her counsel shall be permitted to retain a 13 copy of Confidential materials unless otherwise permitted by the terms of this 14 Stipulated Protective Order; 15 v. The court reporter, stenographer or video recorder operator retained by any 16 Party to record a deposition or court hearing; 17 vi. Any outside copy services or litigation support services whose function 18 necessitates access to material designated as Confidential or Highly 19 Confidential under this Protective Order; 20 vii. The Court, its personnel, officers, court stenographers, and any other person 21 designated by the court in the interest of justice, upon such terms as the court 22 may deem proper; 23 viii. Any mediator(s), arbitrator(s), or special master(s) attempting to assist in 24 resolving or adjudicating all or any portion of this matter, provided that: (a) the 25 mediator(s), arbitrator(s), or special master(s) are appointed by the Court or all 26 parties agree in writing that the mediator(s), arbitrator(s), or special master(s) 27 may serve in that capacity; and 28 1 ix. The list of persons to whom Confidential information may be disclosed may be 2 expanded or modified by mutual agreement in writing by counsel for the Parties 3 to this action without the necessity of modifying this Stipulated Protective 4 Order. 5 c. Highly Confidential Information may only be disclosed to: 6 i. Outside Counsel (see 4(b)(ii)); 7 ii. Outside Experts (see 4(b)(iii)); 8 iii. Court reporters, stenographers or video recorders (see 4(b)(v)); 9 iv. Any outside copy services or litigation support services (see 4(b)(vi)); 10 v. The Court, its personnel and those persons designated by the Court to view 11 Highly Confidential Information (see 4(b)(vii)); 12 vi. Any mediator(s), arbitrator(s), or special master(s) appointed by the Court or 13 agreed to by the Parties (see 4(b)(viii)); 14 vii. The In-House Counsel of any party involved in management or oversight of the 15 above styled action; and 16 viii. Any person who, based on the face of the Highly Confidential document, as 17 established through specific documentary or testimonial evidence or as agreed 18 to by the Designating Party, authored or previously received a copy of said 19 document. 20 ix. The list of persons to whom Highly Confidential information may be disclosed 21 may be expanded or modified by mutual agreement in writing by counsel for 22 the parties to this action without the necessity of modifying this Stipulated 23 Protective Order. 24 d. A Party may not disclose information designated by another Party as Confidential or 25 Highly Confidential to persons allowed to view such materials under Sections 4(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) & 26 (ix) and Sections 4(c)(ii), (viii) & (ix) until that person has signed and agreed to the provisions set 27 forth in Appendix A to this Order. Counsel for the Party providing such access shall be responsible 28 for obtaining and maintaining the signed agreement. 1 e. A Party may not disclose information designated by another Party as Confidential or 2 Highly Confidential to any mediator(s), arbitrator(s), or special master(s) appointed by the Court or 3 agreed to by the Parties (as described in §4(b)(viii) and § 4(c)(vi)) until that person has signed and 4 agreed to the provisions set forth in Appendix A to this Order or the substantial equivalent thereof. 5 Counsel for the Party providing such access shall be responsible for obtaining and maintaining the 6 signed agreement. 7 f. Any Party may disclose its own Confidential or Highly Confidential information in any 8 manner. 9 g. A Party who wishes to disclose information designated as Confidential or Highly 10 Confidential by another Party to a person not authorized by this Order to receive it must first make a 11 reasonable attempt to obtain the Designating Party’s permission. If the Party is unable to obtain 12 permission, it may move the Court to obtain permission. 13 5. No Waiver of Privileges. 14 The production of any information claimed to be subject to the attorney-client privilege, the 15 work-product doctrine, or any other privilege is not a waiver of that privilege or protection and the 16 Parties agree there is no need to demonstrate that the disclosure was inadvertent or that reasonable 17 steps were taken to prevent such disclosure. If, during the course of this Civil Action, a Designating 18 Party produces a document or any other piece of information that the Designating Party thereafter 19 claims to be privileged or protected, the Designating Party may give notice to the Receiving Party in 20 writing, and the Parties agree that the document or information will be returned to the Designating 21 Party, and all copies, notes, quotations or summaries thereof will be destroyed within five (5) days. 22 This Order shall be interpreted to provide the maximum protection allowed by Federal Rule of 23 Evidence 502(d). 24 6. Disputes over Designation(s). 25 a. If a Party disputes a Designating Party’s designation of Discovery Material as 26 Confidential or Highly Confidential, the Party shall notify the Designating Party in writing of the basis 27 for the dispute (the “Objection”), identifying the specific Discovery Materials and designations which 28 are disputed and proposing a new designation for such Materials. The objecting Party and the 1 Designating Party shall then meet and confer to attempt to resolve the Objection without involvement 2 of the Court. 3 b. If the Parties cannot resolve the Objection within fourteen (14) days of when the 4 Objection was served on the Designating Party, the objecting Party may then file a motion to re- 5 designate the Discovery Materials in dispute. The Designating Party bears the burden of proving that 6 the Discovery Materials are properly designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential. The 7 Discovery Materials shall remain subject to the Designating Party’s Confidential or Highly 8 Confidential designation until the Court rules on the dispute. 9 c. If the Party challenging the designation of the Discovery Materials does not file a 10 motion challenging the designation of the Discovery Materials, the designated Materials shall continue 11 to be subject to Confidential or Highly Confidential treatment as provided in this Order. 12 d. A Designating Party’s designation of Discovery Materials as Confidential or Highly 13 Confidential or a Party’s failure to contest a designation of information as Confidential or Highly 14 Confidential is not an admission that the information was properly designated, and it is not 15 determinative of whether such Discovery Materials are entitled to be deemed as such. 16 7. Use of Confidential Material in Pleadings or at Hearing. 17 a. Filing Under Seal – Court administrators are directed to maintain the confidentiality of 18 all documents, transcripts of deposition testimony, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and other 19 papers filed that have been designated, in whole or in part, as Confidential or Highly Confidential, by 20 any Designating Party, consistent with the sealing requirements of the court. 21 b. When any Discovery Material designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential is 22 filed with the court under seal, the filing Party shall the same day email a copy of all materials so filed 23 to counsel of record for the opposing party. 24 c. Discovery Materials designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential may be used in 25 a filing before any special discovery master in accordance with the preferences of that special 26 discovery master. 27 d. Discovery Materials designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential may be offered 28 into evidence at trial or hearing on preliminary injunction, however, the parties agree to jointly petition 1 the Court to establish procedures to protect such Discovery Materials at trial or hearing before any 2 such trial or hearing is begun. 3 8. Reasonable Precautions and Storage. 4 Counsel for each Party shall take reasonable precautions to prevent unauthorized or inadvertent 5 disclosure of any designated Discovery Material. If the Receiving Party learns of any improper 6 disclosure of designated Discovery Material, the Party’s counsel shall attempt to obtain all copies of 7 the disclosed Material and shall inform the Designating Party promptly of the disclosure and the 8 circumstances surrounding the disclosure, but no later than three (3) business days after discovery of 9 such disclosure. Confidential and Highly Confidential Discovery Material subject to the terms of this 10 Order shall, when not in use, be stored in such a manner that persons not in the employment or service 11 of those possessing such Confidential Discovery Material will be unlikely to obtain access to it. 12 9. Document Disposal. 13 Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, upon final termination of this action 14 (including all appeals), the Designating Party may demand that the Receiving Parties destroy all 15 Confidential or Highly Confidential information designated by the Designating Party within 60 (sixty) 16 days of the demand. Counsel may retain one archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 17 deposition and hearing transcripts, deposition and trial exhibits, legal memoranda, correspondence, 18 document productions, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, 19 even if such materials contain Confidential or Highly Confidential information. Any such archival 20 copies that contain Confidential or Highly Confidential information shall remain subject to this Order. 21 10. Provision of Legal Advice. 22 This Order shall not bar any attorney herein in the course of rendering advice to his or her client 23 with respect to this litigation from conveying to any Party client an evaluation in a general way of 24 Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material produced or exchanged herein; provided, 25 however, that in rendering such advice and otherwise communicating with the client, the attorney shall 26 not disclose the specific contents, directly or indirectly, of any Confidential or Highly Confidential 27 Discovery Material produced herein, which disclosure would be contrary to the terms of this Order. 28 1 11. Joinder of Parties. 2 This Order shall be binding upon any party joined in the litigation unless and until the Court, 3 pursuant to a request by the joined party or on its own accord, orders that the joined party is not subject 4 to the terms of the Order. 5 12. Survival of Obligations. 6 This Order shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of this litigation, or until 7 canceled or otherwise modified by Order of this Court. 8 13. No Waiver. 9 Nothing in this Order prevents a Party from disclosing its own documents and information as it 10 sees fit. Any use or discussion of Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material shall not be 11 deemed a waiver of the terms of this Order. 12 14. Production of Information Pursuant to Process. 13 If Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material in the possession, custody, or control 14 of a Receiving Party is sought by subpoena, request for production of documents, interrogatories, or 15 any other form of discovery request or compulsory process, including any form of discovery request 16 or compulsory process of any court, administrative or legislative body, or any other person or tribunal 17 purporting to have opportunity to seek such information by compulsory process or discovery request, 18 including private parties, the Receiving Party to whom the process or discovery request is directed 19 shall promptly give written notice of such process or discovery request together with a copy thereof, 20 to counsel for the Designating Party so that the Designating Party has reasonable opportunity to 21 challenge or oppose the request. The Designating Party may move against the subpoena or other 22 process, or oppose entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction compelling production of 23 the Confidential or Highly Confidential Discovery Material, or take any other lawful action to 24 challenge or oppose the request. If the Designating Party objects or moves against the subpoena or 25 other process, the Party receiving the subpoena or process shall not produce Confidential or Highly 26 Confidential Discovery Material before the actual due date for compliance, and shall not object to or 27 interfere with any effort by the Designating Party to seek a prompt judicial determination of the 28 Designating Party’s motion or objection before compliance is required. 1 | 15. Admission. 2 Nothing in this Order or done by a Party pursuant to this Order shall constitute an admission by 3 || the Party, or shall be used as evidence, that information designated as Confidential or Confidential □ 4 | Attorneys’ Eyes Only is actually confidential Discovery Material. Furthermore, nothing contained 5 || herein shall preclude the Parties or a person from raising any available objection, or seeking any 6 || available protection with respect to any confidential Discovery Material, including but not limited to 7 || the grounds of admissibility of evidence, materiality, trial preparation materials and privilege. 8 | ITIS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 9 DATED: , 2022 10 Ronald L. Zambrano Crystal F. Mohsin 1 Attorneys for Plaintiff 12 DATED: , 2022 13 Gregory G. Iskander Yesenia Garcia Perez 14 Attorneys for Defendant I5 ORDER 16 The court has reviewed the parties’ stipulated protective order. (See ECF No. 24). The 17 | stipulation lists categories of information sought to be protected, and otherwise comports with the 18 | relevant authorities and the court’s applicable local rule. See L.R. 141.1(c); see also Phillips ex rel. 19 | Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210 (9th Cir. 2002) (requiring a showing of 20 | good cause for protective orders). The court APPROVES the protective order subject to the followin 21 || clarification. The Local Rules state that once an action is closed, “unless otherwise ordered, the cour 22 | will not retain jurisdiction over enforcement of the terms of any protective order filed in that action.” 23 | L.R. 141.1(f). Courts in the district generally do not agree to retain jurisdiction for disputes concerni 24 | protective orders after closure of the case. See, e.g., MD Helicopters, Inc. v. Aerometals, Inc., 2017 25 | WL 495778 (E.D. Cal., Feb. 03, 2017). Thus, the court will not retain jurisdiction over this protectiv: 26 || order once the case is closed. 27 || Dated: March 3, 2022 cant.2361 28 —f’ ENDELSON P.c. Pec Ahern Boulevard STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER _ KENDALLJ.NE M-KIN) 6000 T° TTRITTOT CTA TOCOCALA CTS TD ATC TMMmerco

1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of _________________ [print 4 or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand 5 the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern 6 District of California in the case Tommy Canterberry v. ACARA Solutions, Inc., Siemens Mobility 7 Inc., Case No. 2:20-cv-02361-KJM. I hereby affirm that: 8 1. Select materials containing information designated as “Confidential” or “Highly 9 Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” as defined in the Stipulated Protective Order (the “Order”) may 10 be provided to me in connection with this litigation. 11 2. I have been given a copy of and have read the Order. 12 3. I am familiar with the terms of the Order and I agree to comply with and to be bound 13 by the terms thereof. I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to 14 sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any 15 manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or 16 entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. 17 4. I agree not to use any “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” 18 information disclosed to me pursuant to the Order except for any purpose other than to provide 19 assistance or review of the above-captioned litigation or settlement thereof, and I agree not to disclose 20 any such “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” information to persons other 21 than those specifically authorized by said Order, without the express written consent of the Party who 22 designated such information as being confidential or by order of this Court. I also agree to notify any 23 stenographic, clerical, or technical personnel who are required to assist me of the terms of said Order. 24 5. I understand that I am to retain all documents or materials designated as “Confidential” 25 or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes Only” information in a secure manner, and that all such 26 documents and materials are to remain in my personal custody until the completion of my assigned 27 duties in his matter, whereupon all such documents and materials, including all copies thereof, and 28 1 any writings prepared by me containing any “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential – Attorneys’ Eyes 2 Only” information are to be returned to counsel who provided me with such documents and materials. 3 6. I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 4 Eastern District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, 5 even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 6 7. I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 7 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone number] as 8 my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to 9 enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 10 11 12 13 Date: ______________________________________ 14 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 15 16 By: 17 18 Name:

19 Title:

20 Company: 21

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