Cannon v. Cannon

953 A.2d 694, 109 Conn. App. 844, 2008 Conn. App. LEXIS 417
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedAugust 26, 2008
DocketAC 28514
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 953 A.2d 694 (Cannon v. Cannon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cannon v. Cannon, 953 A.2d 694, 109 Conn. App. 844, 2008 Conn. App. LEXIS 417 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

Opinion

McLACHLAN, J.

This appeal arises out of a motion for modification of unallocated alimony and child support that was pending for almost three years, following the dissolution of marriage between the plaintiff, Alexander C. Cannon, and the defendant, Barbara M. Cannon. The defendant appeals from the postjudgment order of the court, modifying unallocated alimony and child support. Specifically, the defendant appeals from the court’s ruling in its corrected memorandum of decision, in which it ordered the modification of unallocated alimony and child support payments retroactive to July 9,2003, and found an arrearage of $60,000 in accordance with that order. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The plaintiff commenced an action for dissolution of the parties’ marriage. The parties entered into a written separation agreement (agreement). The dissolution court, Hon. Stanley Novack, judge trial referee, incorporated the agreement by reference into the dissolution judgment on October 19,2000. The agreement obligated the plaintiff to pay the defendant the sum of $250,000 per year until March 31, 2010. Commencing on April 1, 2010, the plaintiff will be obligated to pay the defendant [846]*846the sum of $125,000 in twenty-four bimonthly installments. At the conclusion of that year, the plaintiffs alimony obligations to the defendant will terminate.1 Pursuant to the agreement, the unallocated alimony and child support provisions are unmodifiable unless certain circumstances occur. One such circumstance is if the plaintiffs annual earned income falls below $540,000.

On June 3, 2003, the defendant filed a motion for contempt and a motion to compel the plaintiff to pay the court-ordered unallocated alimony and support as specified in the agreement. On July 1, 2003, the plaintiff filed a motion to modify the unallocated alimony and child support on the basis of a reduction in his income to $350,000. On July 7, 2003, the court, Shay, J., held a hearing on the defendant’s motion to compel and motion for contempt. At that hearing, the plaintiff informed the court of his pending motion for modification and requested a continuance with respect to the defendant’s two motions. The court granted the plaintiffs request for a continuance, and the matter was continued to August 25,2003. On the defendant’s motion to compel and motion for contempt, the court clerk wrote: “OR: 7/7/03 Continue to 8/25/03 all retroactive to 7/7/03 (Shay, J.).” The transcript from the July 7, 2003 hearing does not reflect any order regarding retro-activity. On July 9,2003, the constable served the defendant with an order to show cause and a motion to modify and ordered the defendant to appear in court on August 25, 2003.

On August 25, 2003, the parties appeared before the court and informed it that they were waiting for a pretrial date and, therefore, did not argue any of the pending motions. Thereafter, discovery began, and the [847]*847plaintiffs motion for modification was not heard until 2006. In the interim, the parties filed a laundry list of motions. On April 18,2006, the defendant filed amotion for sanctions and, on May 3, 2006, filed a second motion for sanctions with respect to discovery. In response, the plaintiff filed an objection to the motion for sanctions.

On May 1, 2006, the court, Black, J., held a hearing and, on May 8, 2006, granted the defendant’s motions for sanctions, dismissed the plaintiffs motion to modify the alimony and child support, overruled the plaintiffs objection to the defendant’s motion for sanctions and ordered the defendant to proceed on her motion for contempt, which was scheduled for May 9, 2006. The plaintiff filed a motion to reargue, which the court granted. The court subsequently held a hearing on May 15, 2006.

On August 18,2006, the court issued its memorandum of decision on the plaintiffs motion for modification, in which it found that the plaintiff had proven a substantial change of circumstances warranting a reduction in unallocated alimony and support. The court reduced the unallocated alimony and child support amount to $12,000 per month. Additionally, the court found that the alimony and child support payments were retroactive to the date of May 25, 2006. The court also found that there was an arrearage of $60,000, to be paid at a rate of $2500 per month, without interest.

On August, 24, 2006, the defendant filed a motion to reargue the court’s August 18, 2006 judgment, in which she stated: “The parties agreed on the record during the hearing that the overall arrearage as a result of the plaintiffs ‘self-help’ that had accrued as of the last date of the financial hearing on August 2, 2006, was $400,000, $60,000 of which had accrued before the filing and service of the [m]otion for [c]ontempt on or about June 9, 2003.” On September 7, 2006, the plaintiff filed a [848]*848motion to clarify, correct and reargue the judgment, requesting that the judgment reflect the proper retroactive date of “July of 2003, to preserve the arrears at $60,000,” instead of the retroactive date of May 25,2006. On November 20, 2006, the court granted the plaintiffs motion to clarify and, on January 23, 2007, issued a corrected memorandum of decision. In its corrected memorandum of decision, the court corrected its previous judgment by deleting the language “retroactive to May 25,2006, the first day of the hearing on the motion” and substituting it with “retroactive to July 9, 2003, by court order (Shay, J.),” leaving the remaining provisions of the memorandum intact.

On March 29, 2007, the defendant filed a motion for articulation in response to the corrected memorandum of decision. The motion for articulation was granted. On May 4, 2007, the court, Black, J., addressed the defendant’s requests and stated that the date of retroactivity was July 7, 2003, pursuant to the notations on the motion for contempt and the motion for a protective order, along with the transcript of the hearing before Judge Shay. On May 16, 2007, the court, Shay, J., also issued an articulation, stating: “I have reviewed the transcripts for July 7,2003, and the motion for modification dated May 28, 2003. The clerk’s notation and the transcript of proceedings would appear to be at odds. I have no independent recollection of the facts and circumstances. It is not the function of an articulation to substitute a new decision or change the basis of a prior decision. I join Judge Black in her ruling of May 4, 2007.” This appeal followed.

“We first set forth our well established standard of review that is applied in domestic relations matters. A trial court is in an advantageous position to assess the personal factors so significant in domestic relations cases, and its orders in such cases will not be reversed unless its findings have no reasonable basis in fact or [849]*849it has abused its discretion, or unless, in the exercise of such discretion, it applies the wrong standard of law.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Berry v. Berry, 88 Conn. App. 674, 677, 870 A.2d 1161 (2005).

The defendant asserts that the corrected judgment of the court should be reversed because the court improperly based its decision on Judge Shay’s July, 2003 order, which allegedly mandated any future order on the plaintiffs motion for modification of alimony and child support to be retroactive.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
953 A.2d 694, 109 Conn. App. 844, 2008 Conn. App. LEXIS 417, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cannon-v-cannon-connappct-2008.