Canafax v. Bank of Commerce of McLoud

1919 OK 330, 184 P. 1014, 76 Okla. 289, 8 A.L.R. 59, 1919 Okla. LEXIS 188
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 18, 1919
Docket9438
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 1919 OK 330 (Canafax v. Bank of Commerce of McLoud) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Canafax v. Bank of Commerce of McLoud, 1919 OK 330, 184 P. 1014, 76 Okla. 289, 8 A.L.R. 59, 1919 Okla. LEXIS 188 (Okla. 1919).

Opinion

BAILEY, J.

This is an action of replevin, brought in the county couri of Lincoln county. After a general denial plaintiff in error pleaded, by way of counterclaim and cross-petition, the payment of , various sums of money, and alleging that such sums were paid as usurious interest. To such answer and cross-petition defendant in error tiled a reply, consisting of a general denial, and further pleading a written release from all claims, debts, or demands by reason of the transaction as alleged in plaintiff in error’s cross-petition. Judgment was had against plaintiff in error, and a motion for a new trial was duly filed and said motion for a new trial was overruled on March 23, 1917. and plaintiff in error allowed 90 days in which to prepare and serve a case-made. On June 25, 1917, plaintiff in error did serve a purported case-made. It will be noted that such case-made was served 91 days after the order of the court allowing 90 days in which to serve case-made. This being the fact, it is contended by defendant in error that such ease-made is a nullity for the reason that the same was not served within the time allowed. It is true that the case-made was not served within the 90 days allowed, however, this court will take judicial notice that June 24th, the ninetieth day, fell on Sunday. R. C. L., page 1100, par. 32; McIntosh v. Lee, 57 Iowa, 356, 10 N. W. 895; Swales v. Grubbs, 126 Ind. 106, 25 N. E. 877.

Section 5341, Rev. Laws 1910, provides:

“The time within which an act is to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day, and including the last; if the last day be Sunday, it shall be excluded.”

The last day allowed for serving such case-made being Sunday, such day will be excluded in the computation of time and the following day be included. Board of County Commissioners of Smith County v. Labore et al. (Kan.) 15 Pac. 577; Grant v. Creed et al., 35 Okla. 190, 128 Pac. 511; Harn v. Amazon Fire Insurance Co., 66 Oklahoma, 167 Pac. 473. We therefore hold that the purported case-made was served within the time allowed.

Of the fifteen assignments of error presented by plaintiff in error, fourteen of such assignments charge error of the court in giving certain instructions and in refusing to give certain instructions tendered by plain-'J tiff in error. The case-made does not contain the evidence, nor any part thereof, nor is there any statement of what the evidence was or what facts were sought to be proven, nor is there any claim that the verdict is not supported by the evidence. Section 6005, Rev. Laws 1910, provides:

“No judgment shall be set aside or new trial granted by any appellate court of this state in any case, civil or criminal, on the ground of misdirection of the jury or the improper admission or rejection of evidence, or as to error in any matter of pleadings or procedure, unless, in the opinion of the court to which application is made, after an examination of the entire record, it appears that the error complained of has probably resulted in a miscarriage of justice, or constitutes a substantial violation of a constitutional or statutory right.”

And under such provision of the statutes, as well as decisions of this court, in passing upon the errors assigned relative to the giving and refusing of the instructions referred to, the court will be compelled to look into the evidence and to ascertain if a right and proper verdict has been rendered. The burden is upon the plaintiff in error to show that such error has been committed as has probably resulted in a miscarriage of justice or constitutes a substantial violation of a constitutional or statutory right. If the verdict arrived at by the jury was a proper one, under all the evidence presented to them, the fact that the court may have improperly instructed the jury can not stand as sufficient grounds for reversal. It is held in Truman v. Buxton, 37 Okla. 5, as follows:

*291 “We are committed to the rule that where a verdict or judgment is authorized by the evidence, and another would be unwarranted, the same will not be reversed on appeal on account of error alleged to exist in the instructions.”

And again:

“Where none of the evidence is in the record, and there are no statements of what it tended to prove or that it raised'the questions on which instructions are based, this court can not, as a general rule, determine whether there was error in the ruling of the court as to the instructions or not.”

See, also, Livingston v. Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co., 41 Okla. 505, 139 Pac. 260. And, as was said in Town of Leroy v. McConnell, 8 Kan. 273:

“One of the errors complained of is the giving of certain instructions and the refusal to give others. It would be labor wasted to examine the instructions given, for, even if it were certain that they were not correct as legal principles, there would be the uncertainty as to whether they applied to the evidence in the ease; and if they did not, then, though they may have been error, it is not shown to be prejudicial to the plaintiff. The plaintiff in error must show that such errors have been committed as have wrought prejudice to them or may have done so, or there can be no reversal of ■ the judgment. If is not necessary to bring up all the evidence in every ease, but enough must be shown either by the testimony or by statement in the bill of exceptions, for this court to see that the instructions are applicable to the evidence. The same remark applies to instructions refused.”

The fifteenth and last assignment of error is that “the court erred in refusing defendant’s request to have taken by the court stenographer certain proceedings, to wit, certain improper remarks by counsel for plaintiff, as found in the affidavit marked ‘Exhibit A,’ and made a part of the motion for a new trial.” Such affidavit being as follows:

“At the trial of said cause on the 10th day of March, 1917, counsel of record for plaintiff in his argument to the jury made certain remarks outside the record which affiant considers prejudicial to the rights of the defendant. That thereupon affiant objected to such remarks and averments and asked that the same be taken down by the court stenographer, and that such request was refused by the court, to which affiant excepted on behalf of the defendant.”

Counsel relies upon section 1786, Rev. Laws 1910, to support this assignment. Aside from the question as to whether in proceedings in the county court, the court stenographer in recording the statements and proceedings during the trial of a cause is to be governed by section 1786 or section 1834, Rev. Laws 1910, but assuming for the purpose of this assignment that section 1786, supra, controls, we do not think plaintiff in error has brought himself within the provisions of the statutes. In Dabney v. Hathaway, 51 Okla. 658, 152 Pac. 77, it is said:

“The defendants lastly complain that: ‘The court erred in refusing to permit the stenographer to take certain remarks by the court in the presence, of the jury, although requested to do so by the attorney for defendants.’ They attach affidavits of W. H. Parker and Paul Pinson in support of this assignment. Counsel relies upon section 1786, Rev. Laws, 1910, in urging this assignment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1919 OK 330, 184 P. 1014, 76 Okla. 289, 8 A.L.R. 59, 1919 Okla. LEXIS 188, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/canafax-v-bank-of-commerce-of-mcloud-okla-1919.