Campbell v. Northwestern National Life Insurance Co.

565 S.W.2d 248, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3802
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 22, 1977
DocketNo. 5101
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 565 S.W.2d 248 (Campbell v. Northwestern National Life Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Campbell v. Northwestern National Life Insurance Co., 565 S.W.2d 248, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3802 (Tex. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

RALEIGH BROWN, Justice.

Charles Kenneth Campbell sued Northwestern National Life Insurance Company for specific performance of an alleged option contract authorizing his purchase of an apartment complex owned by Northwestern and alternatively, for the value of Campbell’s services in managing and remodeling the property. Northwestern’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict of the jury was granted and judgment rendered for Northwestern. Campbell appeals. We affirm.

Campbell alleges that he is an architect and businessman who customarily operates and manages apartments that he owns. He is not in the business of managing apartments for others. On July 8, 1975, an agreement was made between Campbell and Northwestern wherein Campbell agreed to manage and remodel the Les Cha-teaux Apartments, which were in a “distress” condition, restoring them to reputable condition. Campbell contends that for his services Northwestern promised to pay certain expenses, which were paid, and in addition promised him an option to purchase the apartments at their “cash cost” to Northwestern. Northwestern contends no such promise was made and that Campbell has been paid the only consideration promised.

[249]*249The following special issues were submitted to and answered by the jury:

“ISSUE NO. 1
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Charles K. Campbell offered to manage and remodel the Les Chateaux Apartments for the amounts paid him by Northwestern National Life Insurance Company and an option to purchase the apartments at the cash cost to Northwestern National Life Insurance Company?
Answer ‘We do’ or ‘We do not’.
We the jury answer We do
If you have answered Issue No. 1 ‘We do’, then answer Issue No. 2. If you have answered Issue No. 1 ‘We do not’, then do not answer Issues 2 through 9.
ISSUE NO, 2
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Northwestern National Life Insurance Company accepted the foregoing offer?
Answer ‘We do’ or ‘We do not’.
We the jury answer We do
If you have answered Issue No. 2 ‘We do not’, then answer Issue No. 3. If you have answered Issue No. 2 ‘We do’, then next answer Issue No. 4.
ISSUE NO. 3
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Northwestern National Life Insurance Company caused Charles K. Campbell to believe that his offer had been accepted?
Answer ‘We do’ or ‘We do not’.
We the jury answer_
ISSUE NO. 4
What do you find from a preponderance of the evidence to be the increase in value, if any, of the apartments resulting from Charles K. Campbell’s management and remodeling?
State the amount, if any, in dollars and
cents.
We the jury answer $400,000 (Four hundred thousand dollars).
ISSUE NO. 5
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the remodeling and improvements made by Charles K. Campbell to the apartments were done because of the good faith belief that Charles K. Campbell had an option to buy the property at the cash cost to Northwestern National Life Insurance Company?
Answer ‘We do’ or ‘We do not’.
We the jury answer We do
ISSUE NO. 6
What do you find from a preponderance of the evidence to be the cash cost to Northwestern National Life Insurance Company of the Les Chateaux Apartments?
Answer in dollars and cents, if any.
We the jury answer $1.450.053.00
ISSUE NO. 7
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Pernel Eeitan had the apparent authority to bind Northwestern National Life Insurance Company?
Answer ‘We do’ or ‘We do not’.
We the jury answer We do
ISSUE NO. 8
What amount of money, if any, if paid now in cash, do you find from a preponderance of the evidence, will fairly and reasonably compensate Charles K. Campbell for his unpaid services, if any, rendered in behalf of Northwestern National Life Insurance Company in remodeling the Les Chateaux Apartments?
Answer in dollars and cents, if any.
We the jury answer $80.095.63
ISSUE NO. 9
What amount of money, if any, do you find from a preponderance of the evidence to be the reasonable value of the necessary legal fees incurred by Charles K. Campbell in connection with this suit.
Answer in dollars and cents, if any.
We the jury answer $4.980.00 .”
Campbell contends that he is entitled (1) to the reasonable value of his services under the rule noted in Scott v. Walker, 141 Tex. 181, 170 S.W.2d 718 (1943); or (2) to the enhancement in value of the property because of the improvements made thereon under the rule stated in Sharp v. Stacy, 535 S.W.2d 345 (Tex.1976).

[250]*250In Scott, Mrs. Walker sought title and possession of a town lot. She sued for specific performance of a contract to convey or devise the premises in consideration of services performed by her alleging full performance and breach of the contract because of a transfer of the property to others. Alternatively, she sought to recover the reasonable value of her services. Defenses pleaded were the statute of frauds and the two year statute of limitations. The court said:

“Notwithstanding the fact that contracts like that upon which respondent relies are within the statute of frauds, the party who has performed the services contemplated by the contract is not without remedy. By reason of the statute, he may not bring an action to enforce the other party’s obligation to convey or devise real estate, but he may sue for and recover the reasonable value of the services rendered ... To prevent injustice the law implies, instead of the promised conveyance or devise of real estate, the obligation to pay the reasonable value of the services, or, as said in Laughnan v. Laughnan’s Estate, 165 Wis. 348, 162 N.W. 169, the law substitutes for the promise to convey or devise real estate as a consideration for the services the promise to pay their reasonable value. In such case the suit is not for the enforcement of the parol contract; it is on the implied contract to pay for the services performed .

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Related

Campbell v. Northwestern National Life Insurance Co.
573 S.W.2d 496 (Texas Supreme Court, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
565 S.W.2d 248, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3802, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/campbell-v-northwestern-national-life-insurance-co-texapp-1977.