Campbell v. Genesee County Sheriff

166 N.W.2d 267, 15 Mich. App. 210, 1968 Mich. App. LEXIS 809
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 23, 1968
DocketDocket 4,642
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 166 N.W.2d 267 (Campbell v. Genesee County Sheriff) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Campbell v. Genesee County Sheriff, 166 N.W.2d 267, 15 Mich. App. 210, 1968 Mich. App. LEXIS 809 (Mich. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

Holbrook, J.

This is an appeal from denial of application for writ of habeas corpus in Genesee county circuit court brought by plaintiff, John W. Campbell, in relation to an extradition requisition made by the governor of Illinois and grant of extradition warrant issued by the governor of Michigan.

To adequately understand the issues raised upon appeal, it is necessary to review the background leading up to the extradition proceedings.

On June 28, 1963, plaintiff, John W. Campbell entered guilty pleas to two criminal charges of theft over $150 in Cook County Circuit Court, State of Illinois. He had previously been released on $5,000 bond. The matters were adjourned to September 20, 1963, and bond was continued.

Plaintiff, in the meantime, returned to Michigan, his place of residence. He was sentenced July 12, 1963, by the Ingham county circuit court for grand larceny to the State Prison for Southern Michigan for a term of 2-1/2 to 5 years. On November 8,1963, in absentia while serving the Michigan sentence, plaintiff was sentenced by the circuit court for Cook county, Illinois, on the theft convictions to prison *212 terms of 2 to 3 years each, to run concurrently. He was' advised by the sentencing judge by telephone of the sentences. The $5,000 bail bond was not forfeited, i.e., by order of the court, November 8, 1963, surety was returned to the guarantor.

On March 30,1964, the United States district court sentenced plaintiff to prison for a term of 2-1/2 years after a plea of guilty to an unspecified three-count indictment. The sentence specified it was not to commence to run until he was released by State authorities. In December of 1963, Cook county, Illinois, authorities sent to Michigan prison authorities, a detainer for plaintiff in the form of mittimus showing judgment of conviction and sentence to prison. In January of 1965, plaintiff declined to sign a waiver of extradition to Illinois before the Jackson county circuit court. No extradition proceedings were pursued by Illinois at that time. On February 17, 1965, plaintiff was released on parole to the United States marshal and taken to Federal prison in Milan, Michigan, to serve his March 30, 1964, sentence. On August 1, 1966, the governor of Illinois executed a requisition warrant directed to the governor of Michigan for delivery of John W. Campbell who “stands charged with the crime of theft, * * * committed in the county of Cook.” On August 16, 1966, plaintiff was released on parole by Federal authorities. That day he was arrested by the Washtenaw county sheriff pursuant to the Cook county, Illinois, sheriff’s warrant and arraigned in Washtenaw county circuit court. He was released on $1,000 habeas corpus bond. Pursuant to the requisition warrant from the governor of Illinois, a governor’s hearing was held September 7, 1966, and rendition warrant was issued by the governor of Michigan on October 27, 1966. The Michigan governor’s decision was reaffirmed after a hear *213 ing on November 23, 1966. Tbe habeas corpus proceedings in Washtenaw county were dismissed on April 28,1967, at the request of plaintiff. The rendition warrant was forwarded to the sheriff of Genesee county on May 2, 1967. On June 2, 1967, the governor of Michigan denied plaintiff’s request for a rehearing.

The instant habeas corpus action was brought in Genesee county circuit court on June 26, 1967. In July, 1967, the plaintiff was discharged from parole by the Michigan prison authorities. On October. 3, 1967, testimony was taken in the habeas corpus proceedings and briefs were submitted. On October 30, 1967, decision of the circuit court was rendered denying plaintiff’s application for writ of habeas corpus.

The plaintiff raises the following 3 questions for review: (1) Is the requisition of the governor of Illinois sufficient? (2) Has the Illinois sentence been served by plaintiff herein by the reason that it was to run concurrently with the prior Michigan sentence? (3) Was there an implied waiver or pardon by the State of Illinois when the Michigan prison authority, acting in official capacity, released plaintiff to the Federal marshal to serve the Federal sentence ?

The Federal Constitution, art 4, § 2, together with the Federal statute found at 18 HSCA, § 3182 is the basis for extradition. Through the years, many fact situations arose which were not covered by the Federal law. To bring uniformity of procedure, the conference of commissioners on uniform State law proposed a uniform criminal extradition act. At the present time, most of the 50 States have adopted it, including Michigan and Illinois. The Michigan uniform criminal extradition act is found *214 in CL 1948, § 780.1 et seq. (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.1285[1] et seq.).

Plaintiff contends that the requisition demand of the Illinois governor filed with the Michigan governor is not in proper form so as to justify the Michigan governor’s extradition warrant.

Section 3 of the Michigan uniform extradition act provides for 3 alternatives as a basis for request for extradition, vis.:

“No demand for extradition of a person charged with a crime in another state shall be recognized by the governor unless in writing, accompanied by the following papers:
“(1) Governor’s requisition under the seal of the state;
“(2) Prosecutor’s application for requisition for the return of a person charged with crime, wherein shall be stated:
“(a) The name of the person so charged;
“(b) The nature of the crime;
“(c) The approximate time, place and circumstances of its commission ;
“(d) That the accused was present in demanding state at the time of commission of alleged crime;
“(e) That he thereafter fled from the state;
“(f) The state in which he is believed to be, including the location of the accused therein, at the time the application is made; certifying that, in the opinion of the said prosecuting attorney, the ends of justice require the arrest and return of the accused to the demanding state for trial, and that the proceeding is not instituted to enforce a private claim;
“(3) Verification by affidavit of said application, which shall be accompanied by certified copies of the indictment returned or information and affidavit filed, or of the complaint made to the judge or magis *215 trate, and the warrant issued thereupon, stating the offense with which the accused is .charged, or of the judgment of conviction or of a sentence imposed, in execution thereof, together with a statement by executive authority of the demanding state that the person claimed has escaped from confinement or has broken the terms of his bail, probation or parole. Affidavits or documents as the prosecutor may deem proper may be submitted with such application.”. ■

Plaintiff’s attack on the sufficiency of the requisÍ7 tion warrant of the governor of Illinois is. twp pronged.

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Bluebook (online)
166 N.W.2d 267, 15 Mich. App. 210, 1968 Mich. App. LEXIS 809, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/campbell-v-genesee-county-sheriff-michctapp-1968.