Cameron Parish School Board v. Acands, Inc.

646 So. 2d 976, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 545, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2988, 1994 WL 597618
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 2, 1994
DocketNo. 94-545
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 646 So. 2d 976 (Cameron Parish School Board v. Acands, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cameron Parish School Board v. Acands, Inc., 646 So. 2d 976, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 545, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2988, 1994 WL 597618 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

hGUIDRY, Chief Judge.

Plaintiff, the Cameron Parish School Board (the Board), appeals the judgment of the trial court sustaining an exception of prescription filed by defendant, Turner & Newall, PLC (T & N). T & N has answered the Board’s appeal preserving for appellate review certain unfavorable evidentiary rulings as to T & N made by the trial court.

In the instant suit, plaintiff seeks, among other items, the recovery of costs for the removal of asbestos material found in three of the Board’s school buildings. Plaintiff named a number of defendants in this suit, including T & N. Plaintiff alleged that T & N manufactured the asbestos found in the school 12buildings. The following dates pertinent to the issue of prescription of plaintiffs suit against T & N are established by the record.

1. On November 9, 1981, the Board passed a resolution seeking bids for the removal of asbestos at the Grand Lake High School.1

2. On March 18,1982, the Board accepted a bid for the removal of asbestos at Grand Lake High School.

3. On June 10,1982, the asbestos removal at Grand Lake High School was completed.

4. On January 17, 1983, a class action lawsuit was brought in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on behalf of every school board in the United States against the various manufacturers of asbestos seeking to recover costs and damages incurred by the plaintiff class in connection with asbestos abatement work in school buildings. T & N was named as a defendant in this lawsuit.

5. On July 27,1983, the Board accepted a bid for the removal of asbestos at Cameron Elementary and Hackberry High School.

6. On September 6, 1983, the asbestos removal at Cameron Elementary and Hack-berry High School was completed.

7. La.R.S. 9:6644 became effective on September 6, 1985.

8. On November 30, 1987, the Board “opted out” of the class action suit.

|¾9. On August 31, 1988, the Board, along with other school governing authorities throughout the State of Louisiana, filed suit against a number of manufacturers of asbestos in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

10. On June 30, 1989, T & N was added as a defendant in this latter suit.

11. T & N was dismissed as a defendant in this suit on January 9,1991, without prejudice, based on a stipulation that T & N waived any prescription-based defense which had not already accrued.

12. On February 11,1993, the instant suit was filed.

PRESCRIPTION

On appeal, the Board argues that the trial court erred in sustaining T & N’s exception of prescription. The Board, relying primarily on La.R.S. 9:5644, contends that its suit was timely filed.

La.R.S. 9:5644 provides in pertinent part as follows:

B. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any time limitation or prescriptive period which may be applicable to any action to recover for asbestos abatement work shall not apply or expire until five years after the date on which the party seeking to recover has completed the abatement work or discovered the identity [979]*979of the manufacturer of the materials which require abatement, whichever is later.
C. Any person who has an action to recover for asbestos abatement work under the provisions of this Section but whose action is barred by the prescriptive period provided in R.S. 9:5644 shall have one year from the effective date of this Act within which to bring an action or be forever barred. (Footnote omitted)

In its brief, defendant concedes that in order to prevail on the issue of prescription it must establish that the Board’s action prescribed before the filing of the class action suit on January 17,1988. T & N argues that Lprescription began to run on the Board’s suit at the latest on November 9, 1981, i.e. the date the Board first sought bids to remove asbestos at one of the three school locations laden with asbestos. Since suit was not filed within one year of the November 9, 1981 date, T & N contends that the Board’s action is untimely. Citing Trizec Properties, Inc. v. United States Mineral Products Company, 974 F.2d 602 (5th Cir.1992), T & N further argues that the Board cannot rely on La.R.S. 9:5644 as its basis for asserting that its action is timely. Specifically, T & N asserts that, according to Trizec, Section B of that statute cannot be applied retroactively to a prescribed claim and thus has no applicability to the instant case. Moreover, T & N contends that the Board failed to timely take advantage of the revival provision found in Section C of La.R.S. 9:5644.

In addressing the applicability of La.R.S. 9:5644 B to the instant case, we recognize that a defendant’s right to assert the peremptory exception of prescription is a vested right. Hall v. Hall, 516 So.2d 119 (La.1987). Even though prescriptive statutes are procedural in nature and therefore are generally accorded retroactive effect, procedural laws cannot be applied if to do so would disturb vested rights. Lott v. Haley, 370 So.2d 521 (La.1979). Accordingly, our inquiry, with regard to Section B, necessarily focuses on whether the Board’s action had prescribed before September 6, 1985, the effective date of La.R.S. 9:5644.

As aforestated, T & N argues that prescription began to run on November 9, 1981, the date the Board decided to seek bids for the removal of asbestos at one of the schools. T & N urges that, since the class action suit was not filed until January 17, 1983, the Board’s action was not filed Lwithin the one year prescriptive period and hence had prescribed.

Before addressing the date upon which prescription began to run in this matter, we first consider the appropriate prescriptive period applicable to the instant case. Essentially, plaintiffs cause of action seeks reimbursement for the costs of having to remove an alleged dangerous product manufactured by defendant which was later placed in plaintiffs buildings. The removal of the asbestos stems from health concerns about the product. Thus, we have no difficulty in likening the Board’s action to a products liability action, which of course is governed by the one year prescriptive period for del-icts (La.C.C. art. 3492). We characterize T & N’s alleged responsibility as delictual in nature.

Having determined that the plaintiffs action is governed by the one year prescriptive period, we next turn to the question of when prescription began to run. After a careful review of the record, we can find no clear error in the trial court’s conclusion that prescription began to run no later than November 9, 1981, i.e., the date on which the Board sought bids for removal of asbestos at one of its schools. Clearly, the Board’s action on that date demonstrates its awareness of the asbestos problem in the school buildings and the need for its removal. Its cause of action had accrued by this date. Further, our review of the record convinces us that the trial judge was correct in his statement in his written reasons that the plaintiff failed to timely make any reasonable effort to ascertain the identity of the manufacturer.

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Related

State ex rel. Division of Administration v. McInnis Bros. Construction
690 So. 2d 927 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1997)
Cameron Parish School Bd. v. Acands, Inc.
687 So. 2d 84 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1997)
Orleans Parish School Board v. United States Gypsum Co.
892 F. Supp. 794 (E.D. Louisiana, 1995)

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646 So. 2d 976, 94 La.App. 3 Cir. 545, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2988, 1994 WL 597618, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cameron-parish-school-board-v-acands-inc-lactapp-1994.