Cambridge Mutual Fire Insurance v. Peerless Insurance

880 A.2d 415, 152 N.H. 498, 2005 N.H. LEXIS 123
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedJuly 29, 2005
DocketNo. 2004-867
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 880 A.2d 415 (Cambridge Mutual Fire Insurance v. Peerless Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cambridge Mutual Fire Insurance v. Peerless Insurance, 880 A.2d 415, 152 N.H. 498, 2005 N.H. LEXIS 123 (N.H. 2005).

Opinion

Nadeau, J.

The plaintiff, Cambridge Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Cambridge), appeals an order of the Superior Court {Sullivan, J.) granting the defendant’s, Peerless Insurance Company (Peerless), motion for summary judgment and denying Cambridge’s motion to reconsider. We affirm and remand.

The following facts are not in dispute. In September 1999, Peter Bennett and Lynne Bridgewood (the insureds) began constructing a home in Bartlett. On December 15, 2000, they applied to Peerless for a homeowner’s insurance policy. Their application stated that the “[h]ome w[ould] be done within the next three months.” The homeowner’s policy was purchased through Peter Hall of Saco Valley Insurance Company. Peerless issued the homeowner’s policy for the period of December 22, 2000, to December 22,2001.

In March and June of 2001, Peerless contacted Hall regarding the status of the construction of the insureds’ home. By August 2001, the home was still not completed and Peerless ordered an inspection of the insureds’ property. That inspection was delayed and Peerless ultimately received the inspection report on December 26, 2001. During the delay, however, Peerless automatically renewed the homeowner’s policy for the period of December 22,2001, to December 22,2002.

After receiving the inspection report, Peerless wrote to Hall on January 10, 2002, requesting that he cancel the insureds’ homeowner’s policy and [500]*500move the account to a builder’s risk policy because construction on the home was not yet complete. Receiving no response, Peerless sent a second request to Hall on February 10, 2002. In early March 2002, Hall contacted Cambridge regarding the issuance of a homeowner’s policy for the insureds’ property. After Cambridge agreed to underwrite a homeowner’s policy, Hall contacted the insureds and advised them of Peerless’ request and that they could- replace the Peerless policy with a policy from Cambridge.

The insureds applied for the Cambridge homeowner’s policy on March 15, 2002. Cambridge subsequently issued a policy with an effective date of March 15,2002. It was the insureds’ understanding that Hall would cancel the Peerless policy so as to avoid dual coverage,'though they were unaware of the mechanics for effecting a cancellation.

It was the policy of Saco Valley Insurance Company not to cancel existing policies before a replacement policy has been received. Using the same notice form that Peerless had used to request that the insureds’ homeowner’s policy be replaced with a builder’s risk policy, Hall notified Peerless that, “[a]s of 3-15-02 [the insureds’] homeowners insurance was placed with Cambridge Mutual.” Hall’s response was received by Peerless on March 19,2002.

On April 4, 2002, the insureds’ property was destroyed by fire. The next day, Hall met with the insureds and advised them that the Cambridge policy covered their loss. Hall subsequently provided the insureds with a Cancellation Request/Policy Release for the Peerless homeowner’s policy. The form expressly cancelled the Peerless homeowner’s policy with an effective date and hour of cancellation of March 15,2002, at 12:01 AM. The form also identified the new Cambridge policy as becoming effective March 15, 2002. Both insureds signed the form on April 5, 2002, and Peerless refunded to the insureds the unused portion of their premiums paid on the cancelled Peerless homeowner’s policy on April 14,2002.

Cambridge paid the insureds $667,000 for losses sustained as a result of the fire and brought a declaratory judgment action against Peerless for reimbursement from its proportional share of coverage under the terms of the Peerless homeowner’s policy. Cambridge asserted claims for contribution and subrogation, arguing that at the time of the fire, the insureds’ property was covered by both a Cambridge and a Peerless homeowner’s policy. After discovery, Cambridge sought to amend its petition to add claims for indemnity, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation and bad faith. The court granted summary judgment to Peerless without addressing the pending motion to amend. The court subsequently denied Cambridge’s motion to reconsider. This appeal followed.

[501]*501On appeal, Cambridge argues that the trial court erred by: (1) granting Peerless’ motion for summary judgment despite the existence of disputes regarding material facts; (2) relying on the doctrine of mutual cancellation; (8) failing to apply RSA chapter 417-B (1998 & Supp. 2004) (amended 2003); and (4) failing to grant Cambridge’s motion to amend.

We will address Cambridge’s first two arguments together. Cambridge argues that there were disputes of material fact as to whether the cancellation of the Peerless homeowner’s policy was mutually agreed upon, and that the court erred by relying upon the doctrine of mutual cancellation.

We will affirm a trial court’s grant of summary judgment if, considering the evidence and all inferences properly drawn therefrom in the light most favorable to the non-movant, our review of that evidence discloses no genuine issue of material fact, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. We review the trial court’s application of the law to the facts de novo.

Coyle v. Battles, 147 N.H. 98, 100 (2001) (quotation, citation and ellipsis omitted).

The right to cancel an insurance policy arises “[e]ither by virtue of statute, from the terms of the contract itself, by express stipulation or mutual consent of the parties, or by reason of some breach thereof which justifies cancellation under the ordinary rules of contract law.” L. R. Russ & T. F. Segalla, Couch On Insurance 3d § 30:1 (1997). Moreover, we have recognized that “a policy may be canceled by mutual consent without a formal surrender of the policy by the insured or a tender of the unearned premium by the insurer.” McCabe v. Company, 90 N.H. 80, 86 (1939).

An agreement to rescind an insurance contract is itself a contract. Storms v. U.S. Fidelity & Guar. Co., 118 N.H. 427, 431 (1978). In order for a contract to be formed there must be a meeting of the minds. Fleet Bank-NH v. Christy’s Table, 141 N.H. 285, 287 (1996). Mere mental assent is not sufficient; a meeting of the minds requires that the agreement be manifest. Id. at 288.

Cambridge argues that the homeowner’s policy was not mutually cancelled because it was the policy of Saco Valley not formally to cancel an existing insurance policy until its replacement had arrived and that Peter Hall was not acting as a dual agent. We disagree.

The trial court properly ruled that the undisputed facts established that the Peerless policy was cancelled by the mutual agreement of the parties prior to the April 4,2002 fire. It is undisputed that Peerless wished [502]*502to move the insureds to a builder’s policy and cancel the existing homeowner’s insurance policy. In addition, the deposition testimony of the insured, Peter Bennett, confirms that he “assumed when [he] signed up with the other one [the Cambridge policy] that the previous one would be canceled” and that when the insureds handed a check for the Cambridge policy premium to their agent, Peter Hall, “[t]hat he would cancel [his] previous policy.” The intent to cancel was communicated to Peerless in a letter written by Hall.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
880 A.2d 415, 152 N.H. 498, 2005 N.H. LEXIS 123, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cambridge-mutual-fire-insurance-v-peerless-insurance-nh-2005.