Calvert v. Johnson

246 S.W.2d 932, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1986
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 27, 1952
DocketNo. 10022
StatusPublished

This text of 246 S.W.2d 932 (Calvert v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Calvert v. Johnson, 246 S.W.2d 932, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1986 (Tex. Ct. App. 1952).

Opinion

ARCHER, Chief Justice.

This is a suit for declaratory judgment by M. S. Johnson, et al, against the Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Attorney General and the Secretary of State in their official capacities and as members of the State Tax Board for a construction of Section 1(a), Article XIV, Chapter 184, Acts of the 47th Legislature, 1941, page 269, codified in Vernon’s Civil Statutes as Article 7066b, and Article XIII, Chapter 184, Acts of the 47th Legislature, 1941, page 269, as [933]*933amended, codified in Vernon’s Civil Statutes as Article 7105, and specifically the construction of the exemption provision of Article 7066b, V.C.S., and the exemption contained in Article 7116, V.C.S., in the determination of plaintiffs’ taxable liability under the two foregoing articles of the 1941 act, commonly known as the Omnibus Tax Bill. Plaintiffs’ pleading is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the Court in the form of a declaratory judgment of plaintiffs’ rights under Article 7066b, V.C. S., and Articles 7105, 7116, V.C.S. For convenience we shall hereafter refer to these articles by their codified number in Vernon’s Civil Statutes in lieu of the designated articles as they appear in the 1941 act. There is also involved the construction of Article 7066c, V.C.S., passed by the 51st Legislature, temporarily increasing the rate of the tax, which expired August 31, 1951. This statute is in the same language as Article 7066b, V.C.S., and will bear the same construction as Article 7066b, V.C.S. R. T. Herrin Petroleum Transport Company and Bill C. Robinson intervened in the suit and occupy the same position as plaintiffs by pleading, stipulation, and judgment of the court, and they invoke the same construction of the statutes involved as contended for by plaintiffs.

The case was tried before the court without a jury upon an agreed statement of facts and judgment rendered for plaintiffs and intervenors, appellees here, substantially as pleaded and prayed for.

The appeal is based on seven assignments of error.

Point No. 1 is that the court erred in construing the exemption provision in Article 7066b, V.A.C.S., as sufficient to exempt plaintiffs from the payment of the gross receipts tax, regardless of the provisions of Article 7116, V.A.C.S.; Point No. 2 is that the court erred in failing to construe the exemption provision of Article 7066b and Article 7116 together in determining the liability of plaintiffs for the gross receipts tax, or relief therefrom; third, that it was error for the court to hold that it was the legislative intent in Article 7066b to exempt the carriers from its provisions if they are required to pay an intangible assets tax, and that this exemption is not lost if they fail to pay the intangible assets tax in one or more of all counties to which apportionment has been made before February 1st of the succeeding year, at which time said tax if not paid, becomes delinquent and in holding that Article 7116 has no application;- the fourth point is that it was error to hold that plaintiffs are exempt from the provisions of Article 7066b, although it was stipulated that they were delinquent in one or more of the counties in the payment of. intangible assets tax for the corresponding year for which gross receipts tax is demanded; and fifth, the error of the court in holding that its judgment is not contrary to the holding of this Court in the case of Texas Consolidated Transportation Co. v. State, Tex.Civ.App., 210 S.W. 2d 891 (error ref.), and that the decisions in said case is not determinative of the question in this case.

The first five points are treated together by the appellants under one statement and are argued together; all counterpoints are presented and argued.together, and we shall consider them in like manner.

The overall question is: Are the appel-lees exempt from the payment of the gross receipts tax under the provisions of the statute? An answer to this query requires a discussion of the applicable statutes an'd cases bearing thereon.

Article 7066b, Art. XIV of the 1941 Omnibus Tax Law, V.A.C.S., which imposes a gross receipts tax of 2.2% for transportation of freight over the highways and subjected motor and bus carriers to the payment of a tax on intangible assets and properties, and also made certain of such classes subject to the occupation tax based on their gross receipts, and concludes with the following sentence: “Provided, however, carriers of persons or property who are re-' quired to pay an intangible assets tax under the laws of this State, are hereby exempted from the provisions of this Article of this Act.”

Article 7105, V.A.C.S., as amended by the 1941 act imposes an intangible assets tax upon each common carrier motor carrier operating under a certificate of commerce [934]*934and necessity issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas, doing business wholly or in part within this State — in addition to ¡the ad valorem taxes on tangible properties — shall pay an additional tax to the State, — which additional tax shall be assessed — in the manner provided in Chapter 4, Title 122, R.C.S. of Texas, 1925. The county or counties in which such taxes are to be paid — shall be determined in accordance with said Chapter 4.

Article 7116 is a part of Chapter 4, and is as follows: “Whenever any individual, company, corporation or association, embraced within the eighth article of this chapter, shall pay in full, and within the year for which same may be assessed, all its State and county taxes for that year upon all its intangible properties as determined, fixed and assessed under the provisions of this chapter, such individual, company, corporation or association shall thereby be relieved from liability for and from payment of any and all occupation taxes measured 'by gross receipts for or accruing diiring that year under any law of this State; but no such individual, company, corporation or association shall be entitled to any such exemption, except for the year for which it shall, before same shall become ■delinquent, pay all its aforesaid, intangible State and county taxes for that year.”

• Appellees plead that they are subject to and required to pay by Article 7105 the intangible assets tax, and that they were delinquent in the payment of such tax in one or more of the counties for which gross receipts tax was demanded under Article 7066b.

The appellees take the position that they are exempt from the payment of the gross receipts tax provided in Article 7066b because of the exemption provision in said article, regardless of any delinquency in the payment of intangible taxes in one or more of all counties in which assessed, and that Article 7116 has no application.

The appellees contend that it was the legislative intent that the exemption from the gross receipts tax provided in Article XIV of the 1941 Omnibus Tax Law was not subject to the additional conditions in Article 7116, and that since motor bus companies and motor carriers were not subject to either the intangible assets tax or the occupation tax based on gross receipts at any time until the enactment in 1941 of Articles XIII and XIV of the Omnibus Tax Law, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. arts. 7105, 7066b, and further since the statute is complete within itself, and contains its own complete exemption provision and cannot be considered as incorporating Article 7116 by reference, and that such carriers who are required to pay an annual tax on their intangible assets are exempt from the occupation tax based on their gross receipts.

The appellants cite Board of Insurance Commissioners of Texas v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Board of Insurance Commissioners v. Guardian Life Insurance
180 S.W.2d 906 (Texas Supreme Court, 1944)
Texas Consolidated Transp. Co. v. State
210 S.W.2d 891 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1948)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
246 S.W.2d 932, 1952 Tex. App. LEXIS 1986, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/calvert-v-johnson-texapp-1952.