Callen v. Akhter

384 N.E.2d 42, 66 Ill. App. 3d 421, 23 Ill. Dec. 406, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3671
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 31, 1978
Docket77-620, 77-1320, 77-1514 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 384 N.E.2d 42 (Callen v. Akhter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Callen v. Akhter, 384 N.E.2d 42, 66 Ill. App. 3d 421, 23 Ill. Dec. 406, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3671 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE STAMOS

delivered the opinion of the court:

These consolidated appeals arise from a judgment entered by the circuit court of Cook County, Chancery Division, pursuant to an accounting, in favor of plaintiffs Irwin R. Callen M.D. and Northern Cardiac Associates, Ltd., and against defendant Iqbal Akhter, M.D. Subsequent to the entry of the judgment Akhter filed a petition to set aside the judgment pursuant tó section 72 of the Illinois Civil Practice Act. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 72.) This petition was dismissed. He appeals from the entry of the judgment and the dismissal of his section 72 petition.

Plaintiff, Irwin Callen, is a physician licensed to practice medicine in the state of Illinois. Callen was the sole owner of a medical practice located at 5701 North Ashland Avenue, Chicago, Rlinois. Callen specialized in cardiac illness and had acquired a substantial practice and hospital affiliation over a 25-year period (1947-1972).

Subsequently, Callen became unable to actively participate in his practice due to failing health. Accordingly, he desired to enter into an agreement with another physician regarding the continued operation of his medical practice.

Iqbal Akhter was a physician then practicing in the State of Wisconsin. Akhter was agreeable to operating Callen’s practice and on November 15, 1973, both physicians entered into a written agreement pursuant to which a medical corporation, Northern Cardiac Associated, Ltd., was formed. Akhter became a 50-percent shareholder and was elected president, treasurer and a director of the corporation.

Under the terms of the agreement Akhter was to remain in the employ of the corporation for a period of three years ending November 30, 1976. Akhter agreed to devote “full time” as an employee of the corporation and include in the corporation’s earnings all of Akhter’s earnings and billings, including consultation fees, salaries from hospitals and teaching fees for the same three-year period. Akhter further agreed that upon the termination of his employment he would not treat any of the corporation’s patients for a period of 18 months if the patients were found to reside within a 20-mile radius of the Ashland Avenue corporate office.

Callen loaned *20,000 to the corporation for its working capital and transferred to the corporation all of the assets of his former practice. Included in the assets was a list of patients.

On July 29, 1975, Callen brought suit for an accounting and other relief. The complaint alleged that Akhter had breached the medical incorporation agreement by failing to account for certain outside earnings. The complaint further alleged that Akhter had violated his fiduciary duty to the corporaton by wrongfully diverting corporate funds and confidential patient lists. The latter misappropriation allegedly violated the aforementioned restrictive covenant of the contract.

Akhter filed an answer in response to Callen’s complaint. Through this answer Akhter (1) denied the existence of the contract, (2) asserted that Callen had wrongfully terminated the practice and sold its assets (for which Akhter demanded an accounting) and (3) urged that Callen be denied relief upon application of the equitable doctrine of “unclean hands.”

On August 11, 1976, after a hearing on the matter, the circuit court found for Callen and against Akhter and ordered an accounting. An interlocutory decree was entered to this effect. Akhter prematurely appealed to this court from this interlocutory order and the appeal was dismissed. On December 2, 1976, a final accounting was held and the circuit court entered judgment against Akhter in the amount of *100,936 plus his accounts receivable. Akhter appealed from this judgment and then filed a section 72 petition (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 72) to have the judgment set aside. The section 72 petition was based upon the alleged illegality of the medical incorporation agreement as a fee-splitting arrangement. Upon dismissal of the section 72 petition Akhter appealed. The appeals have been consolidated for our review.

Subsequent to the dismissal by this court of the aforementioned premature interlocutory appeal and prior to the return of our mandate to the circuit court of Cook County, that court, with participation of both parties, conducted a hearing relative to the award of damages. This sequence of events prompts Akhter to contend that the damage award is void due to the lack of jurisdiction in the circuit court. His claim is premised upon Illinois Supreme Court Rule 369(b) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 369(b)) which reads as follows:

“(b) Dismissal or Affirmance. When the reviewing court dismisses the' appeal or affirms the judgment and the mandate is filed in the circuit court, execution may issue and other proceedings may be conducted as if no appeal had been taken.”

Rule 369(b) appears to require the filing of the mandate as a condition precedent to further circuit court proceedings subsequent to the dismissal of an appeal. There is no express exception for interlocutory appeals.

Despite the language of Rule 369(b) we are convinced that the circuit court was correct in undertaking a final accounting in the absence of a filed mandate. Our decision on this matter is two-pronged. First, assuming the applicability of Rule 369(b) to interlocutory appeals, we are of the opinion that the voluntary appearance of defendant in the circuit court, after the dismissal of the appeal, without waiting for or requiring the formality of a remanding order, and litigating the matter of the assessment of damages without objection, amounted to a waiver of a remanding order, and authorized the circuit court to proceed to assess the damages. Gerard v. Gateau (1884), 15 Ill. App. 520.

Second, we are of the opinion that Rule 369(b) cannot apply to premature interlocutory appeals. We base this finding upon the language of Fry v. Radzinski (1906), 219 Ill. 526, 76 N.E. 694. In Fry, the Illinois Supreme Court, when interpreting a provision of the civil practice act, stated:

“Section 83 of the Practice act provides that, ‘when any cause or proceeding either at law or in chancery is remanded by the Supreme Court or Appellate Court, as the case may be, for a new trial or hearing by the court, in which such cause was originally tried, the Supreme Court, or Appellate Court, as the case may be, shall issue its mandate, reversing and remanding such cause directly to such trial court; * * *.’ Section 83 applies to a case, where a final judgment has been rendered, and has no application to such a case as the one at bar [interlocutory appeal]. * 6 ° It thus appears that the appeal from the interlocutory order, granting the injunction, did not remove the case from the circuit to the Appellate Court; but the case still remained on the docket of the circuit court, and, therefore, there was no occasion for any proceedings to re-docket or re-instate it.” 219 Ill. 526, 539-40.

The Fry rationale is instructive in the case at bar. The interlocutory appeal was premature. The circuit court had not yet entered a final accounting, and, obviously, had to do so. Consequently, the case remained on the circuit court docket subject to final disposition.

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Bluebook (online)
384 N.E.2d 42, 66 Ill. App. 3d 421, 23 Ill. Dec. 406, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3671, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/callen-v-akhter-illappct-1978.