Callahan v. Carey

53 A.D.3d 404, 861 N.Y.S.2d 624
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJuly 1, 2008
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 53 A.D.3d 404 (Callahan v. Carey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Callahan v. Carey, 53 A.D.3d 404, 861 N.Y.S.2d 624 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Stanley L. Sklar, J.), entered January 5, 2007, which granted plaintiffs’ motion to continue prior interim orders requiring the City to furnish plaintiffs’ counsel with copies of shelter termination sanction notices at the same time they are issued to residents of homeless shelters, reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion denied.

In 1979, plaintiffs in the Callahan action, who were homeless, [405]*405single, adult men, brought this action “challenging the sufficiency and quality of shelter for homeless men in New York City.” Pursuant to a final judgment by consent (the decree), dated August 26, 1981, the city defendants were to provide “shelter and board to each homeless man who applies for it provided that (a) the man meets the need standard to qualify for the home relief program established in New York State; or (b) the man by reason of physical, mental or social dysfunction is in need of temporary shelter.”

Paragraph 10 of the decree requires that a twice-monthly report be issued by employees appointed by the Commissioner of the City’s Human Resources Administration, “describing compliance or lack thereof with each provision of this decree.” Paragraph 11 mandates that plaintiffs counsel “be provided access to any records relevant to the enforcement and monitoring of this decree.” In the Eldredge action, the provisions of the decree were extended to homeless women (98 AD2d 675 [1983]).

In 1995, the New York State Department of Social Services promulgated a regulation (18 NYCRR 352.35) establishing eligibility requirements and standards for the provision of temporary shelter and assistance for homeless persons. Plaintiffs challenged this resolution as inconsistent with the decree. In 2003, we rejected that challenge (307 AD2d 150 [2003], lv dismissed 100 NY2d 615 [2003]), finding that the regulation properly exempted individuals who were unable to comply (see 18 NYCRR 351.26 [a]), and limited imposition of sanctions to those who were unwilling to do so.

Against this background, we reject plaintiffs’ and the dissent’s argument that paragraph 11 of the decree and our 2003 decision require that copies of shelter termination sanction notices be provided to plaintiffs’ counsel at the same time such notices are given to shelter residents. The decree, in addressing the type of record to which the City must provide access, speaks about information regarding shelter applicants, and does so in the aggregate. It does not make any specific reference to data regarding current residents and makes no provision for information concerning particular individuals. Therefore, unlike the dissent, we do not read the decree requirement under paragraph 11 that the City provide the Legal Aid Society “access to any records relevant to the enforcement and monitoring of this decree” so broadly as to impose an obligation on the City to provide sanction notices to the Legal Aid Society when residents are noticed.

Under our 2003 decision, section 352.35 sanctions, even if erroneously imposed, would not violate the right to temporary [406]*406shelter. A shelter resident who faces the possibility of sanction for noncompliance with what this regulation describes as an “independent living plan” is not facing the loss of rights secured by the decree.

Paragraph 12 of the decree supports such an interpretation, listing five subjects that must be addressed in a daily “statement” from the City to plaintiffs’ counsel. All of them involve information about shelter applicants, not current residents, and all involve aggregate data, not details about particular individuals. This information goes to the heart of the City’s undertaking to place new entrants without imposing on them “the perceived burden of establishing public assistance eligibility to gain entry to temporary shelter” (307 AD2d at 154).

Likewise, we disagree with plaintiffs’ and the dissent’s view that reversal of the order on appeal risks leaving shelter residents helpless. Shelter residents, like recipients of public benefits for the indigent, receive an array of regulatory protections, including receipt of notices about available legal assistance. In addition, an individual receiving a sanction notice has the opportunity to authorize release of his or her entire case record to the Legal Aid Society or some other appropriate representative.

We have considered plaintiffs’ remaining arguments and find them unavailing. Concur—Nardelli, J.P., Gonzalez and Sweeny, JJ.

McGuire, J., dissents in a memorandum as follows: The city defendants are required by paragraph 11 of the consent decree to provide plaintiffs’ counsel with “access to any records relevant to the enforcement and monitoring of this decree.” Under paragraph 1, the city defendants are required to “provide shelter and board to each homeless [person] who applies for it provided that (a) the [person] meets the need standard to qualify for the home relief program established in New York State; or (b) the [person] by reason of physical, mental or social dysfunction is in need of temporary shelter.” In 2003, we rejected (307 AD2d 150 [2003], Iv dismissed 100 NY2d 615 [2003]) a challenge under the decree to a regulation of the New York State Department of Social Services (18 NYCRR 352.35) establishing eligibility requirements and standards for the provision of temporary shelter and assistance for homeless persons. In doing so, we held that “[t]he [various applicable] regulations properly exempt individuals who Eire unable to comply but sanction those unwilling” to comply with the requirements and standards (307 AD2d at 154). The question presented on this appeal is whether the [407]*407shelter termination sanction notices are records that are “relevant to the enforcement and monitoring of th[e] decree.”

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Related

Callahan v. Carey
909 N.E.2d 1229 (New York Court of Appeals, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
53 A.D.3d 404, 861 N.Y.S.2d 624, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/callahan-v-carey-nyappdiv-2008.