Cain v. Farris

212 S.W.2d 250, 1948 Tex. App. LEXIS 1329
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 20, 1948
DocketNo. 4533.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 212 S.W.2d 250 (Cain v. Farris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cain v. Farris, 212 S.W.2d 250, 1948 Tex. App. LEXIS 1329 (Tex. Ct. App. 1948).

Opinion

*251 MURRAY, Justice.

This is an- appeal from the judgment of the district court of Liberty County in an election contest of a county wide local option election held on January 3,- 1948.

On January 12, 1948, the Commissioners’ Court canvassed the returns of the contested election and declared the result thereof to be “against prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages”. Notice of contest, statement of grounds and petition were filed in the district court by contestants, appellees here, on January 29, 1948, and contestee, appellant here, filed his reply and answer thereto on February 7th, 1948. The case was set for trial on February 19th, and after appellant’s motion for postponement was overruled, the case was tried on February 19th.

Upon the trial, the evidence showed conclusively that the election officials for one voting box by mistake had tabulated the results at that box incorrectly. As tabulated by them and as canvassed and declared by the Commissioners’ Court, the vote in that box was 70 votes for prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages and 108 against prohibiting such sale. When the votes were counted upon the trial, it was found that the' correct count of such votes in that box was just the opposite, that is, 108 votes for prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages and 70 votes- against prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages. With the change in the result of the election in that one box, the total number of votes in the county for prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages was larger than the total number of votes cast against prohibiting such sale and the trial court entered judgment for the contestants.

The contestee’s first point is that the trial court erred in rendering judgment for contestants, there being no evidence before the court of the giving of notice of contest as required by Article 3042, and the service of such notice as provided by Articles 3044 and 3070, R.S.1925, proof of such matters being required to a shoeing of jurisdiction of said court. An examination of the transcript in the instant case reveals that ap-pellees filed with the district court of Liberty County their “Notice of Contest of Election and Statement of Grounds” on January 29, 1948; that appellant filed with the district clerk his “Reply to the Notice and Petition of Contestants” on February 7, 1948; that such reply so filed contains the following in its opening paragraph: “Now comes Clarence D. Cain, County Attorney of Liberty County, State of Texas, contestee in the above entitled and numbered Cause, and files this his reply to the notice of contest and petition heretofore filed herein and served on him, and for such reply says”. From the Statement of Facts it is established that January 12, 1948, was the day when the Commissioners’ Court canvassed the returns and declared the result of the election. January 12th therefore was the “return day” of the election, within the meaning of Art. 3042, R.S. 1925, which is as follows:

“Any person intending to contest the election of any one holding a certificate of election for any office mentioned in this law, shall, within thirty days after the return day of election, give him a notice thereof in writing and deliver to him, his agent or attorney, a written statement of the ground on which such contestant relies to sustain such contest. By the ‘return day’ is meant the day on which the votes cast in said election are counted and the official result thereof declared.”

It is noted then that within thirty days after January 12, 1$48, the return day of the election, there- was on file with the district court of Liberty County the notice, grounds, and petition of appellees, and the pleading by appellant quoted above, acknowledging receipt thereof. Under -the authority of Sewell v. Chambers, Tex.Civ.App., 209 S.W.2d 363, we hold that there was no necessity for appellees to prove service of the notice, which was admitted in appellant’s answer. In his argument, appellant strongly contends that there is no proof or admission that the notice was served on him within the time required by Art. 3042, supra. He assumes, erroneously, we believe, that since his reply and answer was filed more than thirty days after the election day, there was no admission that he had received the notice within the time required by Art. 3042, supra. The wording *252 of the Statute is plain however, and admits but one conclusion. The “return day” of the election is the date with which one is concerned in computing the thirty day period within which an election contestant must serve his notice on a contestee and not the day of the election, as the appellant contends. Appellant’s first point is overruled.

Appellant’s second point is that there being no proof in the record that .the election being contested was legally called and ordered by the Commissioners’ Court of Liberty County, the court erred in rendering judgment for contestants.

Included in the evidence was a portion of the minutes of the Commissioners’ Court of Liberty County, showing that on January 12, 1948, the court canvassed the returns and declared the result of the special election held January 3, 1948, in Liberty County. Such an order canvassing the returns and declaring the result of a local option election has been held to be prima facie evidence that all the preliminary steps in calling and holding the election have been in compliance with the law, when such election result has been in favor of prohibition. See Shields v. State, 38 Tex.Cr.R. 252, 42 S.W. 398; Ex Parte Schilling, 38 Tex.Cr.R. 287, 42 S.W. 553; Miller v. Tucker, Tex.Civ.App. 114 S.W.2d 307.

It is believed that such evidence of the order of the Commissioners’ Court canvassing the returns and declaring the result of the election, although it declared the result to be against prohibition, was prima facie evidence that the election was called and ordered and held in compliance with the law. We do not agree with the contention of appellees that no proof of such calling and ordering a local option election was necessary. Commissioners’ Courts are authorized to call such elections only under such conditions - as are prescribed by statute, and we think appellees’ allegation that the election was duly called was a necessary one and that such allegation had to be supported by proof thereof. We hold, as indicated above, that the January 12, 1948, order of the Commissioners’ Court was sufficient proof in the record to -support such allegation. Appellant’s second point is overruled.

Appellant’s third and last point is that the court erred in overruling his motiofi for postponement of the .trial, “it appearing without dispute that said motion was made in good faith to serve the ends of justice, not for delay only and that contestants will suffer no injury or inconvenience thereby, the action of the court under such circumstances being clearly an abuse of discretion”. The petition of the contestants, ap-pellees here, was filed January 29, 1948. On February 7th contestee, appellant here, filed his original answer and on February 9th the court set the case for trial, for February 19th. On February 16th appellant filed a verified motion praying postponement of the trial to a date not earlier than March 1st.

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Bluebook (online)
212 S.W.2d 250, 1948 Tex. App. LEXIS 1329, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cain-v-farris-texapp-1948.