Cadle Co. v. Caamano

930 S.W.2d 917, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 4188, 1996 WL 529511
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 19, 1996
Docket14-95-00145-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 930 S.W.2d 917 (Cadle Co. v. Caamano) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cadle Co. v. Caamano, 930 S.W.2d 917, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 4188, 1996 WL 529511 (Tex. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

CORRECTED OPINION

AMIDEI, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment granted to appellees, Frank X. Caamano and Rose Mary Caamano, clearing title to their property. Appellant, The Cadle Company, is the successor in interest to the First City Bank of Northline. All the interests of First City Bank of Northline (“Bank”) were assigned to appellant. Appellant claims in two points of error that the trial court erred because appellant’s security interest in appellees’ property was never released. As modified, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

The issues in this case are: (1) the validity of the Coleman 1987 deed of trust and (2) the release of the same Coleman 1987 deed of trust by the Bank. The transactions in ap-pellees’ chain of title necessary to the resolution of the issues on this appeal are:

1. In 1984, Coleman conveyed title to the property by warranty deed with vendor’s lien to Kjorvestad.

2. In February, 1985, Kjorvestad re-conveyed the same property to Coleman by an instrument entitled “Quit Claim Deed” and subsequently executed, delivered and filed an instrument entitled “Correction Warranty Deed” in January, 1987, to Coleman. The correction deed ratified the quit claim deed in all respects and added a covenant of general warranty. The correction deed was effective as of the date of the quit claim deed.

3. In June, 1985, Coleman conveyed the property to Murray by general warranty deed with vendor’s lien. The note to Coleman in part payment of the purchase price was secured by a deed of trust lien and a vendor’s lien.

4. In December, 1986, Coleman transferred and assigned the note from Murray as part of a collateral assignment to the Bank to partially secure Coleman’s $200,000.00 note to the Bank dated November 8, 1985. This note was renewed and extended on November 8,1986, as stated in the collateral assignment.

5. On October 16, 1987, Coleman executed the questioned 1987 deed of trust and security agreement to the Bank as security for Coleman’s $200,000.00 renewal note dated November 8, 1986 as again renewed and extended on May 8, 1987. The validity of this 1987 deed of trust is the subject of this suit; it was filed November 9, 1987, at Clerk’s File No. L417714 of the Real Property Records of Harris County.

6. In March, 1988, Coleman executed the 1988 deed of trust, assignment of rents, and security agreement, which recited that the instrument was to secure a renewal and extension of Coleman’s 1987 renewal note secured by the questioned 1987 deed of trust. The 1988 deed of trust was filed April 25, 1988, at Clerk’s File No. L632725 of the Real Property Records of Harris County.

7. On September 28, 1988, the Bank executed an instrument entitled “Full Release of Lien” which, by its terms, released the liens secured by Coleman’s 1986 collateral assignment and Coleman’s 1988 deed of trust, assignment of rents, and security agreement (the 1988 deed of trust, assignment of rents, and security agreement purports to be in renewal and extension of the note secured by the questioned 1987 deed of trust). This release was filed for record October 18,1988, at Clerk’s File No. L894825 of the Real Property Records of Harris County.

8. On January 20,1989, Murray conveyed the property to Triple B Enterprises by general warranty deed dated January 20, 1989 and recorded January 24,1989.

9. On January 20, 1989, Triple B Enterprises conveyed the property to the appellees by general warranty deed also dated January 20,1989 and recorded January 24,1989.

10. On November 13,1989, eleven months after the property had been conveyed by *919 deed to appellees, the Bank executed an ex parte affidavit, signed by the Bank only, and entitled “Affidavit of Mutual Mistake” which states that the Bank and Coleman did not intend to release the property by the Bank’s full release dated September 28, 1988 (the release being recorded October 18, 1988, under Clerk’s File No. L894825 of the Real property records of Harris County, Texas). The affidavit purports to limit the full release to properties other than the property conveyed to appellees and was recorded November 28,1989.

Appellees argue that the full release of hen from the Bank effectively discharged the 1987 deed of trust and the 1988 deed of trust and that the affidavit of mutual mistake filed fourteen months after the full release was filed was ineffective for any purpose. Appel-lees further argue that the 1987 deed of trust and the 1988 deed of trust were void because in February, 1985, Coleman received only a quit claim deed from Kjorvestad and then conveyed the same property by warranty deed to Murray in June, 1985. Therefore, appellees argue Coleman had no title to convey as security for the 1987 deed of trust because whatever title he had in 1987, he had previously conveyed to Murray in 1985. Appellant argues that said instruments were not void because Coleman had a 1985 deed of trust from Murray that would be an “interest” in real estate that would have been valid security for the Bank’s 1987 deed of trust and the 1988 deed of trust. Appellant further argues that the property was not released by the Bank since it was not specifically included in the description of the property released. We agree with appellees and disagree with appellants as to the release. We find that the Bank’s 1988 full release did release the Coleman 1987 deed of trust as well as the Coleman 1988 deed of trust and the Coleman 1986 collateral agreement. We disagree with appellees as to the validity of the Coleman 1987 deed of trust. We find that the Coleman 1987 deed of trust was valid.

The “quit claim deed” from Neis R. Kj'orvestad to Robert Coleman dated February 14, 1985, conveyed all of the title of the grantor (Kjorvestad) to the property. Since Kj'orvestad held fee simple title to the property under a general warranty deed from Coleman, the quit claim deed back to Coleman conveyed fee title to Coleman. That is, the only interest Kjorvestad held was fee simple absolute which would be effectively conveyed by the instrument. This was obviously the intention of the parties when this quit claim deed was executed as evidenced by the subsequent correction deed from Kjor-vestad to Coleman dated January 12, 1987. The said correction deed did not purport to enlarge the title already held. The correction deed ratified the fee title that Kjorves-tad intended to convey back to Coleman and added only a covenant of warranty as the omitted item that was intended by the parties to have been in the original deed. See Fidelity Lumber Co. v. Bendy, 245 S.W. 981 (Tex.Civ.App.—Beaumont 1922, writ dism’d w.o.j.); 10 Tex.Jim.3d, Deeds § 156 (1983).

Coleman then sold the properly to Murray in June, 1985, and Murray gave Coleman a note and a deed of trust to additionally secure the vendor’s hen for the purchase price of the property. By an instrument dated December 6, 1986, entitled “collateral assignment,” Coleman transferred and assigned the deed of trust and note from Murray to the Bank as collateral for Coleman’s $200,000.00 note to the Bank dated November 8, 1985, renewed and extended on November 8,1986. In 1987, Coleman executed the disputed deed of trust and securities agreement, which described the collateral as the property itself, describing it by Lot and Block number.

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Bluebook (online)
930 S.W.2d 917, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 4188, 1996 WL 529511, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cadle-co-v-caamano-texapp-1996.