C. Yeakley v. WCAB (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA)

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 6, 2017
Docket500 C.D. 2016
StatusUnpublished

This text of C. Yeakley v. WCAB (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA) (C. Yeakley v. WCAB (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
C. Yeakley v. WCAB (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA), (Pa. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Crystal Yeakley, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 500 C.D. 2016 : Submitted: August 19, 2016 Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board : (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA; : Indemnity Insurance Company : of North America and ESIS : Northeast WC Claims), : Respondents :

BEFORE: HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, Judge HONORABLE JULIA K. HEARTHWAY, Judge HONORABLE DAN PELLEGRINI, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE BROBSON FILED: January 6, 2017

Petitioner Crystal Yeakley (Claimant) petitions for review of an order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board). The Board affirmed the decision of a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ), granting the claim petition filed by Claimant and the termination petitions filed by Claimant’s employer, BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA (Employer). For the reasons set forth herein, we affirm the Board’s order. Claimant worked for Employer as a baker’s helper. On March 11, 2014, Claimant sustained a work-related injury in the nature of a left shoulder contusion. Employer accepted liability for Claimant’s work-related injury pursuant to a medical-only Temporary Notice of Compensation Payable, which was subsequently converted to a Notice of Compensation Payable. On June 10, 2014, Claimant filed a claim petition, asserting that she sustained an injury to her left shoulder, neck, and back, when she slipped and fell while working for Employer on March 11, 2014, and that she is totally disabled as a result thereof. Thereafter, on August 26, 2014, Employer filed two termination petitions, asserting that Claimant had fully recovered from her work-related injury as of August 11, 2014.1 Claimant testified before the WCJ at the hearing held on July 15, 2014. At that time, Claimant explained that on March 11, 2014, she was wrapping and bagging bread for Employer, when she slipped on a “slippy” floor and fell onto her left side, injuring her left side, left shoulder, and neck. (Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 24a.) Claimant reported the injury to her shift supervisors, but did not seek immediate medical treatment. (Id. at 24a-26a.) Three days after the work-related incident, Claimant treated with the Health and Wellness Center. (Id. at 26a.) While treating with the Health and Wellness Center, Claimant worked for Employer in a light duty position. (Id. at 28a.) Sometime in middle-to-late April 2014, Claimant reported to the Health and Wellness Center that she was no longer having any problems with her left shoulder or neck. (Id. at 37a.) At that time, Claimant was released to return to full duty, however, after only one day of working, Claimant had a flare-up and was returned to light duty. (Id. at 37a-38a.) Claimant continued to perform the light duty position with Employer until Gene V. Levinstein, M.D. (Dr. Levinstein), to whom she was

1 It is unclear to the Court why Employer filed two separate termination petitions, as both termination petitions seek termination of Claimant’s benefits as of August 11, 2014, based upon Dr. Raklewicz’s independent medical examination report and opinion that Claimant had fully recovered from her March 11, 2014 work-related injury.

2 referred by her attorney, prescribed Gabapentin, a nerve pain medication that made her light-headed and dizzy but reduced her pain and eliminated her migraines. (Id. at 28a-29a, 31a, 42a-43a.) Claimant stated that she immediately notified Employer that she was taking the medication as required by her collective bargaining agreement, and Employer informed her that it could no longer accommodate her with the light duty position due to her use of the medication. (Id. at 29a-31a.) Claimant testified that she is capable of performing the light duty position, but for her use of the medication. (Id. at 38a-39a.) Although she has been looking for work, Claimant has not worked since that time. (Id. at 32a-33a.) Claimant testified further that following the March 11, 2014 work-related incident, she experienced pain in the rear, upper part of her left shoulder, shooting pain up into her neck, and daily migraines. (Id. at 27a-28a.) Claimant explained that her injury affected the upper part of her back in the area of her trapezius, not her lower back. (Id. at 32a-34a.) Claimant denied experiencing migraines or any problems, accidents, or incidents relative to her left shoulder or neck at any time prior to the March 11, 2014 work-related injury. (Id. at 26a-28a.) Claimant also explained that she continues to have problems with her shoulder and neck, but that those problems are lessened with the use of medication. (Id. at 39a.) Claimant stated that she does not have any problems moving or lifting her shoulder as the injury affects her trapezius area and neck, not her shoulder joint. (Id. at 39a-40a.) Claimant reported further that she experiences numbness and tingling in her left arm and hand and occasional pain in her elbow upon prolonged standing or sitting. (Id. at 40a-41a.) Claimant continues to treat with Dr. Levinstein for her work-related injury. (Id. at 32a-34a.)

3 Claimant again testified before the WCJ at the hearing held on February 17, 2015. At that time, Claimant explained that she continues to experience pain in her shoulder. (Id. at 60a-61a.) Claimant explained further that the video surveillance and report obtained by Employer was inaccurate because: (1) the individual depicted holding the hand of a little girl is not Claimant; (2) Claimant does not have a little girl; (3) there is no silver Toyota parked at 1028 Barnesville Drive; (4) June 18, 2014, was a Wednesday, not a Friday; and (5) Claimant did not have a scheduled appointment on June 18, 2014. (Id. at 63a-64a.) Claimant presented the deposition testimony of Dr. Levinstein, who is board certified in physical medicine and rehabilitation and pain management. (Id. at 91a-92a.) Dr. Levinstein testified that he first treated Claimant on June 13, 2014, as a referral from Claimant’s attorney. (Id. at 94a-95a.) On that date, Claimant reported that on March 11, 2014, she slipped and fell on the floor while working for Employer. (Id. at 95a.) Claimant explained to Dr. Levinstein that, as she fell, she attempted to grab a rail located on her right and struck the floor with her left arm. (Id.) Dr. Levinstein’s physical examination of Claimant revealed decreased sensation to light touch and pinprick on a pure sensory examination of the left upper extremity. (Id. at 95a-96a.) Based on the history provided by Claimant, his physical examination of Claimant, and his review of prior diagnostic and EMG studies, Dr. Levinstein diagnosed Claimant with a brachial plexus lesion on the left side, brachial neuritis, and a left shoulder sprain/strain. (Id. at 96a.) Dr. Levinstein recommended light duty work restrictions with respect to the left arm and shoulder, which included working eight hours per day walking, standing, or sitting, with no lifting above the shoulder or

4 overuse of the left arm. (Id. at 96a-97a.) Dr. Levinstein also recommended that Claimant use anti-inflammatory and nerve pain medications and discussed with Claimant the potential need for injections if her symptoms did not improve. (Id. at 96a-97a.) Dr. Levinstein treated Claimant again on July 18, August 18, and September 23, 2014. (Id. at 97a.) On those dates, Claimant reported an improvement in numbness and tingling with the use of medication and occasional light-headedness and dizziness. (Id. at 97a-98a.) Claimant also reported that despite being released to return to work with restrictions, she was not working because of an inability to operate machinery and the potential side effects of her medication. (Id. at 98a.) Dr. Levinstein’s physical examinations revealed consistent findings and positive brachial plexus stretch tests. (Id. at 99a.) Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
C. Yeakley v. WCAB (BBU, Inc./Bimbo Bakeries USA), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/c-yeakley-v-wcab-bbu-incbimbo-bakeries-usa-pacommwct-2017.