C. E. v. P. E.

177 Misc. 2d 272, 676 N.Y.S.2d 403, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMay 5, 1998
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 177 Misc. 2d 272 (C. E. v. P. E.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
C. E. v. P. E., 177 Misc. 2d 272, 676 N.Y.S.2d 403, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Judith J. Gische, J.

Jo Ann Douglas, Law Guardian for all E. children except M. E.,1 previously moved: (1) to preclude defendant from using privileged information obtained from her client’s documents and that such documents be turned over to her, (2) for sanctions against defendant and his attorney, (3) for a judgment for unpaid legal fees due her, and (4) to stay all further proceedings until such time as defendant complies with this court’s order regarding payment to her. When the motion was originally submitted to this court, defendant raised technical defenses and declined to consider Ms. Douglas’ motion on its merits. By order dated January 20, 1998 the court mooted the technical opposition to Ms. Douglas’ motion and gave defendant an opportunity to oppose the relief requested on its merits. Plaintiff supports the relief requested by the Law Guardian.

Defendant submitted opposition and cross-moved for: (1) sanctions against Ms. Douglas, (2) attorney’s fees, and (3) a court order referring the Law Guardian to the disciplinary committee. The law offices of Raoul Felder, Law Guardian for M. E., take no position on the instant motion and cross motion.

DISCUSSION

Ms. Douglas’ Request for the Payment of Fees

Ms. Douglas seeks certain relief relative to the payment of her fees and expenses. She seeks a judgment against defendant and a direction that the case not proceed unless and until [274]*274defendant satisfies the judgment. At the time this motion was made, Ms. Douglas had billed in excess of $24,000 representing fees and expenses.2 Pursuant to the parties’ stipulation dated October 7, 1997, the parties agreed that a Law Guardian would be appointed to represent the interests of the nine E. children. Almost at the outset the court indicated that with so many children there was a possibility that more than one Law Guardian would be necessary. Consideration of many factors, including cost, resulted in the agreement that only one person should initially be selected for all of the children.

In accordance with the parties’ agreement, on October 14, 1997, the court issued an order appointing Ms. Douglas and indicating that until the issue of apportionment was determined at trial, defendant would be responsible to pay the Law Guardian’s fees. By order dated December 2, 1997, the court relieved Ms. Douglas as Law Guardian for M. E. but continued her as Law Guardian for the eight remaining children.3 It is undisputed that no part of the Law Guardian’s fees have been paid since Ms. Douglas’ appointment. According to his net worth statement, defendant, an unemployed physician, has income in the form of nontaxed disability insurance of $7,650 per month. He also earns monthly income from a family business. In addition it appears that although defendant does not work, the children’s private school tuition is subsidized by plaintiffs teaching. Plaintiff also reports no employment and no income. Moreover, it was represented at the outset of these proceedings that the parties’ respective parents were paying the parties’ own legal fees.4 Finally given the parties’ lifestyle there are significant issues of imputed income from family gifts and other possible sources.

Defendant raises numerous arguments in opposition to Ms. Douglas’ motion. They include that: defendant believed that Ms. Douglas would be paid as part of the 18-B panel (County [275]*275Law art 18-B); defendant believed that Ms. Douglas would be paid at 18-B rates; defendant claims that Ms. Douglas is operating under an impediment and that, therefore, she is not entitled to any compensation; and defendant contests the rate and the hours and demands a hearing. The court will address these issues seriatim.

There is no support in this record for defendant’s belief that New York State would pay the costs of hiring an attorney for the parties’ children in the context of the parties’ dispute over custody and visitation. Until this motion was made, defendant never raised any application to have the Law Guardian’s fees paid by the State. It was not preserved in the October 7, 1997 stipulation; nor was it raised in response to the court’s October 14, 1997 order which expressly made defendant responsible for payment subject to re apportionment at trial. (Lande v Lande, 239 AD2d 563 [2d Dept 1997]; Rotta v Rotta, 233 AD2d 152 [1st Dept 1996].) Any claim of financial inability to pay was not preserved.

Moreover, although defendant claims that it is a financial hardship for him to pay such fees, the parties’ over-all financial situation is not one that would justify the State assuming such cost. Other than claiming financial hardship in supporting a large family, defendant does not prima facie demonstrate financial inability.

There is likewise no support in the record for any assumption that the Law Guardian was to be paid at 18-B rates. Those rates are currently $40 per hour, substantially below market rates and were intended as a means of providing legal assistance to indigent litigants.5 The rates were established to assure counsel for persons who could not otherwise afford counsel and they are reduced rates to be paid for by the State. There is no basis for nonindigent private parties to have their litigation subsidized at bargain rates. At bar the parties have demonstrated an ability to retain counsel for themselves of substantial experience and standing within the matrimonial Bar. The parties’ children should likewise be entitled to counsel with expertise and experience to adequately protect their rights. The Law Guardian is entitled to be paid for the reasonable value of her services. (Stephens v Stephens, 249 AD2d 191]; Gadomski v Gadomski, 245 AD2d 579 [3d Dept 1997].)

[276]*276Defendant also argues that the Law Guardian is operating under an impediment which requires her disqualification. He argues that due to such impediment, she is not entitled to any compensation. The court need not repeat the issues relative to disqualification in this motion. They were fully considered and rejected by the court in its decision dated January 20, 1998. The court held that there was no conflict of interest in Ms. Douglas continuing as Law Guardian for the remaining eight E. children, even after the court relieved her as Law Guardian for M. E. Although such decision is currently being appealed, the Appellate Division denied defendant’s application for a stay and no stay has been issued by this court.

It is evident that throughout this proceeding Ms. Douglas has continued to act pursuant to a lawful order of appointment. Even if defendant is successful in removing Ms. Douglas as Law Guardian for the eight E. children, she would still be entitled to compensation for the services she provided prior to any order relieving her. (Benatovich v Benatovich, 231 AD2d 880 [4th Dept 1996].) Thus there is no impediment to Ms. Douglas getting paid for the services she has already rendered.

Defendant argues that he is entitled to a hearing to determine the reasonableness of the compensation sought by Ms. Douglas. The appellate cases support the need for a hearing before the court makes a final award of fees to a Law Guardian. (Petek v Petek, 239 AD2d 327 [2d Dept 1997]; Gadomski v Gadomski, supra; Lande v Lande, supra.) Defendant is therefore entitled to a hearing on Ms. Douglas’ fees.

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Bluebook (online)
177 Misc. 2d 272, 676 N.Y.S.2d 403, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/c-e-v-p-e-nysupct-1998.