Byrd v. Pfister

2020 IL App (4th) 180826-U

• Court: Appellate Court of Illinois
• Decided: March 20, 2020
• Docket: 4-18-0826
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOTICE This order was filed under Supreme 2020 IL App (4th) 180826-U FILED Court Rule 23 and may not be cited March 20, 2020 as precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed NO. 4-18-0826 Carla Bender under Rule 23(e)(1). 4th District Appellate IN THE APPELLATE COURT Court, IL

OF ILLINOIS

FOURTH DISTRICT

MARK BYRD, ) Appeal from the Plaintiff-Appellant, ) Circuit Court of v. ) Livingston County RANDY PFISTER, JON WILSON, RICHARD KLING, ) No. 13MR110 and JERRY DRONENBURG, ) Defendants-Appellees. ) Honorable ) Jennifer H. Bauknecht, ) Judge Presiding.

JUSTICE KNECHT delivered the judgment of the court. Justices DeArmond and Turner concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶1 Held: The appellate court dismissed the appeal, concluding it lacked jurisdiction where plaintiff’s notice of appeal was premature.

¶2 Plaintiff, Mark Byrd, an inmate in Pontiac Correctional Center (Pontiac), appeals

from the trial court’s order dismissing his retaliation, harassment, and deliberate indifference to

retaliation claims against various Illinois Department of Corrections (DOC) officials and

employees. Because plaintiff’s notice of appeal is premature, we dismiss the appeal for lack of

jurisdiction.

¶3 I. BACKGROUND

¶4 A. Complaint

¶5 In September 2013, plaintiff filed a pro se complaint, which he later amended and supplemented.

¶6 In his initial filing, plaintiff alleged his equal protection rights were violated by

correctional officer Jacob Allen’s use of smokeless tobacco in Pontiac and Lieutenant Kristina

Skeens’ failure to discipline Allen for such use.

¶7 In his amended filing, plaintiff alleged, because he reported officer misconduct

relating to bringing tobacco into Pontiac, (1) Correctional Officer Jon Wilson harassed and

retaliated against him by kneeing him in the thigh and allowing other officers to keep him locked

in his cell and (2) Correctional Officer Richard Kling harassed and retaliated against him by not

letting him out of his cell to complete his work assignment on some days and, on other days, he

was let out only in the mornings but not in the afternoons. Plaintiff further alleged, because he

filed a grievance concerning Wilson kneeing him in the thigh, Correctional Officer Frank Turner

retaliated against him by keeping him locked in his cell, not allowing him to work, and removing

him from his work assignment.

¶8 In his supplemented filing, plaintiff alleged, because he filed a complaint against

Skeens, Correctional Officer Jerry Dronenberg retaliated against him by refusing to grant him an

extension on his work assignment. Plaintiff further alleged, after he filed an emergency grievance

concerning Dronenberg’s retaliatory conduct, Warden Randy Pfister acted deliberately indifferent

to plaintiff’s constitutional right not to be retaliated against by taking no action to stop Dronenberg

from carrying out his retaliatory actions.

¶9 B. Motions to Dismiss and Stay

¶ 10 In July 2014, Skeens, Allen, Kling, and Turner sought dismissal of plaintiff’s

-2- claims against them. Wilson, on the other hand, sought an order staying the need to file an answer

to plaintiff’s claim against him until an order was entered concerning the dismissal sought by

Skeens, Allen, Kling, and Turner.

¶ 11 In November 2014, Pfister sought dismissal of plaintiff’s claim against him.

Dronenberg, on the other hand, sought an order staying the need to file an answer to plaintiff’s

claim against him until an order concerning the dismissal sought by Skeens, Allen, Kling, Turner,

and Pfister.

¶ 12 C. Trial Court’s Rulings

¶ 13 In March 2015, the trial court granted Dronenberg’s motion to stay. The record

does not disclose a ruling on Wilsons’s motion to stay.

¶ 14 In July 2015, the trial court granted the pending requests for dismissal. The court

then ordered the case dismissed as to all defendants.

¶ 15 D. Appeal

¶ 16 Plaintiff appealed, arguing “the trial court erred in dismissing his retaliation,

harassment, and deliberate indifference to retaliation claims against Wilson, Kling, Turner,

Dronenberg, and Pfister.” Byrd v. Skeens, 2017 IL App (4th) 150698-U, ¶ 21. Based on the record

presented and the arguments made, we reversed the trial court’s judgment dismissing “plaintiff’s

claims against Wilson, Kling, Turner, Dronenberg, and Pfister” and remanded for further

proceedings. Id. ¶ 23. In reaching our decision, we noted the trial court’s dismissal of the claims

against Skeens and Allen stood as plaintiff had not raised any challenge to those rulings. Id. ¶ 24.

¶ 17 E. Appearance and Combined Motion to Dismiss

-3- ¶ 18 In July 2018, counsel entered an appearance on behalf of Wilson, Kling,

Dronenberg, and Pfister and then filed a combined motion to dismiss and supporting memorandum

on their behalf. The motion alleged:

“[T]he appellate court identified the following as the only claims

that survive: (1) 1st Amendment Retaliation against Defendant

Wilson; (2) 1st Amendment Retaliation against Defendant

Dronenberg; (3) Harassment against Defendants Wilson and Kling;

and (4) Deliberate Indifference to Retaliation against Defendant

Pfister.”

The motion asserted, because the surviving claims were legally insufficient and/or defeated by

other affirmative matter, plaintiff’s complaint should be dismissed “in its entirety.” The supporting

memorandum noted, to the extent plaintiff asserted Kling retaliated against him, that claim was

also legally insufficient.

¶ 19 F. Response and Motion to Strike the Combined Motion to Dismiss

¶ 20 In September 2018, plaintiff filed a response and motion to strike the combined

motion to dismiss. Plaintiff argued his claims against Wilson, Kling, Pfister, and Dronenberg were

neither legally insufficient nor defeated by other affirmative matter. In so arguing, plaintiff asserted

he sufficiently alleged a claim against Kling for retaliation. Plaintiff also argued Wilson, Kling,

and Pfister were precluded from filing a second motion to dismiss given this court’s decision.

¶ 21 G. Trial Court’s Ruling

¶ 22 On November 19, 2018, the trial court entered the following docket entry:

-4- “This matter comes before the court today for ruling on the

defendants’ combined motion to dismiss—that motion has been

fully briefed, the court has had an opportunity to review those

written arguments together with other pertinent portions of the court

file and being otherwise duly advised in the premises hereby finds

and orders as follows: this matter comes back to the court on remand

from the Fourth District who identified surviving claims of first

amendment retaliation against defendant Wilson and Dronenberg,

harassment claims against defendants Wilson and Kling and

deliberate indifference to retaliation against defendant Pfister—it is

noted that defendants Skeens and Allen were dismissed in the first

motion and their dismissal was affirmed on appeal—they are no

longer parties in the case—in regards to the remaining claims, the

court finds and orders that the claims against defendant Pfister are

barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity—moreover, plaintiff

has not pled sufficient facts to demonstrate any conduct on the part

of defendant Pfister that would constitute a constitutional

violation—in regards to the first amendment retaliation claims

against defendants Wilson and Dronenberg—specifically, plaintiff

does not allege causation—mere chronology of events is insufficient

to establish retaliation—this case is distinguishable from [Fillmore

-5- v. Walker, 2013 IL App (4th) 120533, 991 N.E.2d 340] as set forth

in more detail in defendants’ brief—finally, plaintiff’s claims of

harassment against Wilson and Kling are insufficiently pled to

sustain a cause of action—plaintiff’s contention that defendants are

barred from filing a second motion to dismiss lacks authority—this

court granted leave for defendants to file a responsive plead—for all

of the reasons set forth herein and outlined in more detail in

defendants’ combined motion to dismiss, this cause is dismissed—

docket to stand as order—the clerk is directed to send a copy of this

docket entry to the plaintiff and AAG.”

¶ 23 H. Notice of Appeal

¶ 24 On December 20, 2018, a “Notice of Appeal” and accompanying

“PROOF/CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE” from plaintiff was file-stamped by the circuit clerk. The

notice of appeal is directed against the “November 19, 2018, order of dismissal.” The certificate

of service is addressed to both the circuit clerk and counsel for Wilson, Kling, Dronenberg, and

Pfister and contains the following statement:

“PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on December 16, 2018, I

placed the attached or enclosed documents in the institutional mail

at Pontiac Correctional Center, properly addressed to the parties

listed above for mailing through the United State Postal Service.

‘Notice of Appeal.’ ”

-6- The certificate of service is signed and dated December 14, 2018. The certificate of service also

contains a purported notarization indicating the statement contained therein was subscribed and

sworn before the notary public on December 14, 2018.

¶ 25 This appeal followed.

¶ 26 II. ANALYSIS

¶ 27 On appeal, plaintiff argues we should reverse and remand for further proceedings

as the trial court erred in dismissing his claims against Wilson, Kling, Turner, Dronenberg, and

Pfister. Defendants—Wilson, Kling, Dronenberg, and Pfister—disagree, contending this appeal

should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed late or,

alternatively, the court’s dismissal should be affirmed as plaintiff’s claims against Wilson, Kling,

Turner, Dronenberg, and Pfister were legally insufficient and/or defeated by other affirmative

matter.

¶ 28 With respect to this court’s jurisdiction, defendants specifically argue jurisdiction

is lacking because plaintiff’s notice of appeal was not filed within 30 days of the entry of the final

judgment appealed from as required by Illinois Supreme Court Rule 303(a)(1) (eff. July 1, 2017)

and plaintiff cannot benefit from the relaxed mailing rule for prisoners set forth in Illinois Supreme

Court Rule 373 (eff. July 1, 2017) as his certificate of service failed to comply with Illinois

Supreme Court Rule 12 (eff. July 1, 2017). While we agree jurisdiction is lacking, we find that to

be true not because plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed late but rather because it was filed early.

¶ 29 Ordinarily, appeals may “only be taken from final orders which dispose of every

‘claim’—i.e., ‘any right, liability or matter raised in an action.’ ” John G. Phillips & Associates v.

-7- Brown, 197 Ill. 2d 337, 339, 757 N.E.2d 875, 877 (2001) (quoting Marsh v. Evangelical Covenant

Church, 138 Ill. 2d 458, 465, 563 N.E.2d 459, 463 (1990)). In those cases where an order does not

dispose of every claim an appeal may still be taken but only if the order contains an express finding

that there is no just reason for delaying an appeal. Id.; see also Ill. S. Ct. R. 304(a) (eff Mar. 8,

2016).

¶ 30 In his argument addressing the merits of the trial court’s dismissal, plaintiff notes

the court did not address his retaliation claims against Turner and Kling. In response, defendants

assert, despite the fact the court did not explicitly address these claims, the court “dismissed all

claims against all defendants.” In support of this assertion, defendants note the court’s order

(1) states the “cause is dismissed” and (2) adopts the reasoning set forth in the combined motion

to dismiss, which asserted plaintiff’s complaint should be dismissed “in its entirety.”

¶ 31 Contrary to defendants’ assertion, we find the record fails to reflect the trial court

dismissed plaintiff’s retaliation claims against Turner and Kling. In the prior appeal, we reversed

the trial court’s judgment dismissing “plaintiff’s claims against Wilson, Kling, Turner,

Dronenberg, and Pfister” and remanded for further proceedings. Byrd, 2017 IL App (4th) 150698-

U, ¶ 23. Unfortunately, counsel on remand appears to have misread our decision, believing the

retaliation claims against Turner and Kling no longer survived. That mistake resulted in the

absence of representation for Turner, the absence of any comment on the claim against Turner,

and a summary of the surviving claims that did not include the retaliation claims against Turner

and Kling. In turn, the trial court appears to have adopted counsel’s mistaken belief that the

retaliation claims against Turner and Kling no longer survived and, therefore, did not address those

-8- claims in its order. While the court indicated the “cause is dismissed,” our review makes clear the

court did not believe the retaliation claims against Turner and Kling were before it.

¶ 32 Because the trial court did not dispose of all claims against all parties or make an

explicit finding that there was no just reason for delaying an appeal, plaintiff’s notice of appeal is

premature and fails to confer jurisdiction on this court. Therefore, this appeal must be dismissed.

¶ 33 III. CONCLUSION

¶ 34 We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

¶ 35 Appeal dismissed.

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